Incazelo nezithombe zezinhlobo ezibandayo zasebusika zezimbali ezikhuphukayo, izinhlobo eziqhakaza lonke ihlobo. Futhi mayelana nokugibela nokushiya
Izimbali ezikhuphukayo yizimbali ezidume kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwezingadi mpo.
Lezi zitshalo zinokuphakama okuhlukahlukene nemibala, okukuvumela ukuthi udale ukuhlelwa kwembali okuhlukile.
Ukubukeka kwabo okuhle kunqobe izinhliziyo zabalimi isikhathi eside. Ama-roses akhuphukayo asetshenziselwa ukwakha imengamo, ama-pergolas, ama-gazebos nokwakhiwa kwezindonga eziphilayo.
Esihlokweni, sizocubungula ama-rose asesithombeni, futhi sithole. ukuthi ungabanakekela kanjani ngokufanele.
Kuyini ukuqina kwasebusika?
Ukuqina kobusika yikhono lezitshalo ukumelana nemithelela endaweni yazo kusukela ekwindla ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Amathonya anjalo ukwehla okushisa okubukhali, ukushiswa yilanga, ukoma ebusika, ukubuyisa isithwathwa, ukuncipha, ukucwilisa, nokunye. Ukuqina kwasebusika kubhekwa njengomqondo obanzi, ofaka, ngaphezu kokusinda emazingeni okushisa aphansi, nezinye izinto.
Ukubanda kwamakhaza kuyimbangela ejwayelekile yokufa kwezitshalo ebusika. Isithwathwa esinamandla siguqula amanzi kumaseli nasendaweni yezitshalo ezingene phakathi eqhweni. Izitshalo zithinteka kuqweqwe lweqhwa ngenkathi zincibilika. Igobolondo leqhwa livimbela izinto zezitshalo ekutholeni umoya-mpilo. Ukugcwaliswa komoya kweselula kuyawohloka. Amanzi amile abangela ukuthi izitshalo zicwilise futhi zilimaze eqhweni ngokuzayo.
Inqubo yokuqina ezitshalweni ekwindla nasebusika iba nobulukhuni bayo basebusika.
Kwenzekani futhi kunqunywa kanjani?
Ukuhlolwa komkhuba onjengobulukhuni basebusika eRussia kunqunywa esikalini samaphoyinti ayisikhombisa, okuyisisekelo sawo ukubanda kwesitshalo. Umdali walesi sikali yiNgadi Yezitshalo Eziyinhloko:
- izitshalo ezinamaphuzu angama-6-7 zibhekwa njengebusika obuqinile;
- 5 - ukumelana ngokulingene;
- amaphuzu 4 - ukumelana buthakathaka;
- 1-2 - okungavikeleki.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sezinhlobo ezingamelana nesithwathwa
Izimbali ezikhuphukayo ziyaqhakaza kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba. Zimbalwa izitshalo emhlabeni eziqhakaza kakhulu. Sifuna nokukutshela ngezinhlobonhlobo eziqhakaza njalo.
Ukubukwa kusuka esithombeni
Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zama-roses aqinile asebusika atholakala, bese ubona isithombe nazo.
Iningi liguqulelwe isithwathwa
Rambler
Lesi isiko esinama-inflorescence aphakathi nendawo namancane, afana ne-hybrid yetiye. Leli qembu liyamelana kakhulu nesithwathwa futhi likhule ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zezulu eRussia. Lokhu ukuhlukahluka okuqinile okubhekwa njengokuhamba phambili.
Izintambo
AmaCordes anamahlumela amaningi aqinile afana nesiswebhu akhula afike kumamitha ama-3 ngosayizi. Amahlamvu awo aluhlaza okotshani ngombala futhi acwebezela ngesici. Ama-inflorescence ezimbali makhulu.
Climber
Kuyinto engazweli kakhulu ezifweni futhi emelana nesithwathwa.
Ihansi leqhwa
Kuyinto ehlukahlukene kakhulu ebusika kanye nezifo ezingamelana nezifo.... Inamahlamvu amancane aluhlaza amnyama. Awekho ameva.
UDon Juan
Izimbali zikaDon Juan yizona ezingathobeki kunazo zonke phakathi kwama-roses aqine ebusika. Umehluko wabo yizimbali ezinkulu ezikhanyayo ze-burgundy. Izimbali zalolu hlobo zibekezelela kahle imiphumela yemvula enamandla kanye nesithwathwa kahle, azidingi ukwahlukanisa noma indawo yokuhlala.
U-Ilse Krohn Ophakeme
Imininingwane yezitshalo azidingi ukunakwa okuningi kubo ngakho-ke zithandwa kakhulu... Amelana nomthelela wemvula, kanye nesithwathwa nezinambuzane.
ISuper Excelsa
Ngokuzithoba kakhulu futhi akuthinti ukushisa namakhaza.
Bekezelela kuphela amakhaza amancane
I-Laguna
Izimbali zalama roses zakha isimo sebhulashi. Zihlukaniswa ngombala obomvana kanye nobuso obuluvevu bamafihlekile namacembe. Zimelana nemiphumela yezinambuzane nezifo. Zitshalwa ngaphansi kwesembozo ebusika. Sibhale okuningi ngalokhu kuhluka kwesinye isihloko.
Ukuqhakaza lonke ihlobo
I-Flammentanz
Lezi zitshalo zokuhlobisa zivame ukutshalwa ezindaweni zabo zensimu ngabalimi bezimbali.... Amahlumela awo made futhi amakhulu ngosayizi, kanti izimbali zibomvu klebhu futhi zinendawo ephindwe kabili. Njengomthetho, izimbali zifinyelela kubude obungu-8 cm.Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyaqhakaza ngenkathi eyodwa.
Isango legolide
Isici esihlukile esinazo lezi zinhlobo amahlumela amaningi akhula afike kumamitha amane ukuphakama. Unamabhulashi akhiwe ngezimbali. Banombala ophuzi nokuthungwa kwe-velvety. Zifinyelela ku-10 cm ubude.
Sympathie
Isici sale nhlobo amahlumela amahle ombala obomvu ogqamile. Uzwela rose luyakhula, luyanda kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ubude bayo obujwayelekile ngamamitha ama-3, futhi bufinyelela amamitha ama-2 ububanzi.
U-Ilse Krohn Ophakeme
Ukubona kwalezi roses kunganikeza injabulo kusuka kulo lonke ihlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile. Umehluko phakathi kwalolu hlobo usezimbali zawo ezinkulu kakhulu.
ISuper Excelsa
I-Roses yalezi zinhlobonhlobo inezimbali ezikhanyayo ze-fuchsia. Ububanzi obumaphakathi bembali ngayinye bufinyelela kuma-cm 4. Lapho lesi sitshalo siqhakaza, ibhulashi likhula libe likhulu. Izindawo ezimnyama zilungele bona.
Ihansi leqhwa
Amabhulashi ezitshalo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo aqukethe izimbali eziyi-5-25. Izimbali zincane kakhulu, zimnyama ngombala futhi azinameva. Zonke izitshalo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zikwazi ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo.
Super dorothy
Isiqu salesi sitshalo singamamitha amathathu ubude. Lapho kuqhakaza izimbali, isihlahla siba nesihlahla, cishe sibe yimitha elilodwa ubude. Ungathola izici zokunakekelwa nokulinywa kweSuper Dorothy lapha.
Umphathi Wokugembula
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingunwabu. Lapho iqhakaza, lapho kuqala isonto lokuqala, amacembe avela ngezinyo lendlovu, kodwa-ke, lapho evezwa yimisebe yelanga, umthunzi wawo uba mhlophe qhwa.
Mayelana nokufika
- Ukukhetha indawo. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ama-rose akhuphukayo awabekezeleli umthunzi kahle. Ama-saplings abekwa ohlangothini olunelanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-roses awathandeki ngokweqile ngokuswakama okweqile. Lapho utshala i-rose odongeni, udinga ukubuyela emuva uhhafu wemitha.
- Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi. Uma sekusele isonto ngaphambi kokutshala, kumbiwa umgodi ongu-2 square meter. Lapho-ke umhlaba owembiwe nobulongwe bezinkomo buxubekile.
- Ukucubungula izithombo. Ngobukhazikhazi obukhulu behlathi, izithombo zisikwa zibe ngamasentimitha angama-30. Bese zifakwa usuku olulodwa, izimpande zigundiwe futhi zifakwe impuphu ngamalahle, kanye nokucubungula ngosizo lwemixube ekhethekile.
- Ukufika. Ama-roses akhuphukayo atshalwe ajulile kunama-roses ajwayelekile. Lapho ukutshala kuqediwe, kufanele kube nomswakama omningi.
Mayelana nokushiya
Lezi zitshalo kufanele ziniselwe ngokulinganisela njengoba umswakama owedlulele uyingozi kuzo. Ngisho nezinhlobo ezingamelana nesithwathwa, indawo yokukhosela kufanele yenziwe ebusika.... Lokhu kwenziwa lapho kudlula amakhaza okuqala (-4 degrees). Ngokukhoseliswa kwangaphambili, lezi zitshalo ngeke zibe nesikhathi sokuthola ukungatheleleki.
Mayelana nokuzala
Ama-roses akhuphukayo angasatshalaliswa kusetshenziswa ukusika okuluhlaza, lapho kukhona ukushesha kwamaphesenti ayikhulu. Ukusika ubusika noma ihlobo kukhethelwa le njongo, futhi ukukhiqizwa kabusha kuqala engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni. Izinto zokuvuna usebenzisa amahlumela aphilile kuphela.
Ama-roses akhuphukayo anezinzuzo eziningi, okuyinhloko yazo ukungathobeki nokumelana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ngakho-ke, akukho lutho oluzokuvimbela ekujabuleleni ukubuka kwalezi zimbali phakathi nesikhathi sehlobo nasebusika. Izikhala ezingenalutho engadini zingahlotshiswa ngalezi zitshalo futhi zakhe umbono omuhle.