Sikhulisa ama-clivia: izici zokunakekelwa nokuzala ekhaya

UClivia ungummeleli wohlobo oluncane lwezitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezivela emndenini wakwa-Amaryllis. Endle, iyakhula ogwini olusentshonalanga yeNingizimu Afrika. Kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela kuhlobo phakathi kwazo nangaphakathi. Imbali eshisayo i-kaffir lily sekuyisikhathi eside ithola izimpande emafasiteleni, futhi ithandwa ngabalimi bezimbali. Isihlobo se-hippeastrum, asinayo isibani futhi asidingi isikhathi sokuphumula. Isitshalo se-herbaceous asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, siqhakaza ebusika.

Ingabe kunzima ukunakekela owesifazane omuhle onezimbali ezimise okwensimbi ezifakwe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza amnyama aluhlaza?

Incazelo kanye nezici ze-kaffir lily

I-Clivia noma i-kaffir lily isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza sasendlini esingenasiqu. Unamaqabunga aluhlaza we-xiphoid anombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ubude bazo buyi-40-75 cm, nobubanzi bazo bungu-5.5-8 cm.

Wakha isiqu samanga. Kwakhiwa ngamaqabunga e-basal, ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile futhi enze i-rosette. I-peduncle ine-edge yembambo. Isitshalo esidala sinezimbalwa zazo. Ukuphakama kwayo kungama-20-40 cm.

I-inflorescence emise okwesambulela yakhiwa ku-peduncle, equkethe izimbali eziyishumi nambili kuya kwezingamashumi amathathu, ezifana nezinsimbi. Ububanzi bawo bungu-15-20 cm. Aqhakaza kancane kancane. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza amaviki amathathu. Ekugcineni, kuzokwakhiwa isithelo - iberry.

Izici:

• I-clivia ine-rhizome emfushane emnandi, futhi izimpande zikhulu futhi ziyinyama.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwazo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ngenhloso yokwenziwa kwemithi, kepha ngokuhambisana neminye imithetho.

  Amaqabunga nezimpande kuqukethe i-licorin. Ngakho-ke, zinobuthi. Lapho umuntu edliswe ushevu, kwanda amathe, kuvuleka ukuvuleka bese kwenzeka ukukhubazeka. Lapho ufaka kabusha, thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha.

• Isikhathi sokulala yisimo esiyinhloko abalimi okufanele basibheke lapho bekhulisa ama-clivia ekhaya.
• Uma izimo zikhululekile, imbali izoqhakaza kabili ngonyaka.
• Uma isitshalo siqhakaza, awukwazi ukuhambisa ibhodwe uye kwelinye iwindi noma uliphendule.
• Ukuqhakaza kwama-clivia akunakufakelwa kabusha, futhi uma wenza lokhu, kuphela uma izimpande ziphuma emigodini yamanzi.

Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle?

Abalimi abaningi banesithakazelo sendlela yokusinakekela lesi sitshalo. I-Clivia kulula ukuyinakekela kunama-orchid angaphandle. Into esemqoka ukukhetha iwindi elifanele lewindi, lapho ongabeka khona ibhodwe bese ulinisela ngesikhathi.

Ukushisa, ukukhanyisa, umswakama

Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle kakhulu uma izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lisesilinganisweni. Lapho nje iphela, bayayeka ukondla bese besusa ibhodwe endaweni lapho lizophola khona - + 15⁰С.

UClivia akakwazi ukuma ilanga eliqondile. Ibhodwe lifakwa efasiteleni elibheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga, kepha ngokufiphazwa okuyisibopho okuvela emisebeni yelanga. Ungayikhipha uye emgwaqweni - ungene engadini, kepha ngokuya ngemibandela ekhonjiswe ngenhla. Umswakama womoya unakekelwa ngokufafaza okuvela ebhodleleni lokufafaza noma ukusula amaqabunga.

Ukukhula ekhaya

Ungakhula kanjani ubuhle obunjalo? Indawo lapho kutshalwa khona imbali ayiguqulwanga ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, "kuzolimaza". Ukuze ugweme ukucindezeleka, khetha indawo yebhodwe ngokucophelela okukhulu. I-Clivia ayitshalwa njalo.
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, babheka ngokucophelela ukuthi kuyadingeka yini? Noma ikuphi ukufakelwa kungukuhlinzwa okulimaza kakhulu.

Imvamisa bayayifaka lapho ibhodwe elidala le-cylindrical selivele liminyene. Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi bezimbali bayitshala esitsheni esikhulu ukugwema ukufakelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lesi sinqumo ngokwengxenye silungile, kepha ungalindi izimbali zokuqala kungekudala.

Njengoba usuthengile ama-clivia esitolo sezimbali, kungakuhle ukuthi uwutshintshe ngokushesha okukhulu. Lapho utshala, izimpande azigqitshwa ngokujulile emhlabathini. Wonke amaqabunga kufanele abe ngaphezu komhlabathi. Lesi sitshalo sizokhula ngokushesha kumxube wokubhaka okuxekethile futhi okulula okwenziwe ngenhlabathi yensimu, isihlabathi kanye nepeat ngesilinganiso esingu-2: 1: 1.

Akubona bonke abalimi abanethuba lokwenza ngokuzimela ingxube yenhlabathi. Kulokhu, bathenga ingxube yobumba eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe buthaka. Izingxenye eziyinhloko kuwo yi-peat, i-tree bark, i-perlite, i-vermiculite, amalahle.

I-Clivia izala ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla noma ngembewu ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ihlathi lihlukaniswe lapho selivele lineminyaka engu-4-5 ubudala. Usezakhele izinqubo zendodakazi ezinamaqabunga ama-4-5 emagatsheni. Zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela nesibeletho, bese kuthi ngayinye yazo itshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile.

Lesi sitshalo esitshalwe kabusha sidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Kuniselwa kaningi futhi kuncane ukuze izimpande zingaqali ukubola. Ukusakazwa kwembewu inqubo ekhathaza kakhulu. Imbewu ivunwa esitshalweni esidala esingancipha futhi sibune. Izithombo aziphenduli kahle ekuvuseleleni.

Ungayenza kanjani ukuba iqhume?

Akuwona wonke ama-clivia blooms. Kwesinye isikhathi i-ovary ayiveli ngenxa yokuchelela okungafanele, ukungathobeli izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe, hhayi ukuhlela i-dormancy ngemuva kokuqhakaza, nezidingo zokukhanyisa. Imvamisa ayiqhakazi, ngoba itshalwe kabusha ngokungafanele noma ayizange idalwe ngemuva kwale nqubo enzima yazo zonke izidingo. Ngokushesha nje lapho isizathu sitholakele futhi ukunakekelwa okufanele kuhlelwe kahle, kuzoqhakaza.

1. Imodi yokuchelela. IKlivia iniselwa ngokulingene kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla (izinga lokushisa lamanzi elivunyelwe lingama-40 degrees ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-peduncle). Uma ukuchelela kuningi, i-peduncle, ngokungafani namaqabunga, izoyeka ukukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande zizobola kusuka kumswakama owedlulele. Ukugwema izinkinga ezinjalo, lapho kufakelwa kabusha, kwenziwa izimbobo ebhodweni bese kubekwa ungqimba lwamanzi. Lokhu kuzokhipha amanzi epanini. Ezinyangeni zasebusika, ukuthambisa ngamanzi amile ekamelweni lokushisa akufanele kube njalo.
2. Ithempelesha. UClivia ngeke aqhakaze ngaphandle kokuthi umlimi ahlele ukuthi aphumule phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika. Ususwa ayiswe egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingakhuphuki ngaphezu kwama- + 7-12 degrees. Ukugqoka okuphezulu akudingeki, futhi izimo eziminyene azisizi ngalutho.
3. Lesi sitshalo sitshalwa kabusha lapho nje siphela. Abayifaki njalo ngonyaka, kepha kuphela uma kudingeka (izimpande azilingani ebhodweni futhi ziphume ngezimbobo zamanzi).
4. Ukukhanyisa. Hhayi ukuvela kwezimbali kuvame ukubangelwa ukungathobeli imfuneko eyinhloko yokuqukethwe. Umlimi wezimbali ubeka ibhodwe efasiteleni, "eligeza" elangeni eliqondile. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-clivia iyagula futhi amaqabunga ayo ashile.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva?

Lapho nje isikhathi sokuqhakaza sesiphelile futhi i-clivia isiphelile, abaningi babuza umbuzo: yini okufanele yenziwe nge-peduncle? Ngemuva kokuthi yome, udinga ukuyisika. Isikwa eduze kwesisekelo ngommese obukhali, isikela, noma isikere se-nail.

Ukusakazwa kwembali

IKlivia ayivame ukusatshalaliswa - kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine, lapho izimpande zingasakwazi ukungena ebhodweni. Isitshalo esidala sisakazwa ngamahlumela asohlangothini, imbewu kulindeleke ukuthi isuke komncane.

Kusuka embewini

Uma isazi sezimbali sinquma ukuthola imbewu esikhungweni esikhulayo efasiteleni, kufanele sisebenzise impova yokufakelwa. Kulula ukuthenga imbewu esitolo. Ungawukhulisa kanjani ubuhle kuzo ozoqhakaza ngonyaka we-5-6?

• Ngemuva kokuthenga, imbewu ifakwa emanzini. Zisale kuwo amahora angama-24 ngqo ukuvuvukala.
• Ngemuva kosuku, batshalwa enhlanganisweni ekhethekile yenhlabathi eyakhiwe nge-peat ne-perlite, noma nge-turf ne-peat.
• Ukujula okungcono kakhulu kokungcwaba kungu-1 cm, ibanga eliphakathi kwembewu lingu-2 cm.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, isitsha esinesitshalo sikhishwa kwi-mini-greenhouse noma ngaphansi kwengilazi, lapho izinga lokushisa lizogcinwa kuma-degree angama-20-25. Imvamisa yokusakazwa kanye ngosuku, futhi imvamisa yokuchelela kunjengokungathi inhlabathi iyoma.
• Ngemuva kwenyanga nengxenye, amahlumela azovela, atshalwa ezimbizeni zomuntu siqu ngokuvela kweqabunga lokuqala. Kulokhu, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kufanele kube sekuhlukile: ubumba, i-humus, inhlabathi enqabayo.

Okubalulekile: Ungamangali ngokukhula kancane kwezithombo. Akusho ukuthi umlimi wenze okuthile okungalungile.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngamahlumela ohlangothini

Imvamisa, abalimi bezimbali balinda ukuthi ikhule ukuze ikhule ngokusatshalaliswa. Ilula futhi iyaqondakala, kepha bayisebenzisa kuphela lapho isiphelile.

1. Ukukhethwa kwezingane ezinhle ezinamaqabunga ama-4 noma ngaphezulu.
2. Dlulisela ebhodweni elisha elinobubanzi obungu-7 cm bamahlumela asemaceleni ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande.
3. Ibhodwe lifakwa endaweni ekhanyayo futhi efudumele.
4. Lesi sitshalo esitshalwe kabusha asinakekelwa ngendlela ekhethekile. Ukunakekelwa kufana ncamashi nesitshalo esidala esinomehluko kuphela: ukushisa okwengeziwe, umswakama omncane.

I-ovary yokuqala ivela eminyakeni engu-3-4 ngemuva kwenqubo.

Ungafunda ama-nuances amaningi mayelana nokuthi ungazala kanjani ama-clivia ekhaya lapha.

Dlulisa

UClivia ungenye yalezo zitshalo zasendlini ezingathandi ukufakelwa kabusha. Kukhona ingozi enkulu yokuthi ngeke akubekezelele futhi ukubola kwezimpande kuzokhula. Ngakho-ke, kusetshenziswa indlela yokuhamba, lapho isitshalo, kanye nezimpande negabha lobumba, kufakwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana.

Imvamisa yokushintshwa kwama-clivia amancane minyaka yonke, kanye nabantu abadala - njalo eminyakeni emi-2. I-substrate, noma kunalokho ingxenye yayo engenhla, ivuselelwa minyaka yonke.

Thola kabanzi mayelana nokufakelwa kwezitshalo ngento ehlukile.

Izifo

Yiziphi izifo ezivame ukubhekana nabalimi abaqalayo abazithengela ama-clivia?

Ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga

Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi bezimbali babona amaqabunga aphuzi kuma-clivia. Uma zimbalwa zazo, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Kungolunye udaba uma amahlamvu ephuzi aphuzi kuningi lawo. Kulokhu, into esemqoka ukungachithi isikhathi bese uzama ukuqonda izizathu.

Amaqabunga aphuzi awuphawu lokunisela okungampofu noma okusindayo. Esimweni sokuqala, baqala ukuyinisela kaningi, kuthi kwesibili, izimpande zihlolwe ukubola. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khipha ebhodweni. Uma bethola ukubola, bayakunquma, futhi izindawo ebikade zikhona kubulawa amagciwane. Ngemuva kwalokho, ifakwe kwenye i-substrate.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi ngenxa yokushintsha kwezimo zemvelo nokuntuleka kokondla.

Amabala amhlophe emaqabungeni

Bangubufakazi obusobala bokushiswa yilanga komshikashika. Basusa ibhodwe ngokushesha kwenye indawo noma balifakele elidala.

Ukuntuleka kwe-ovary

Akuveli ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu komoya, ukungabi khona kwelanga, noma ngenxa yokungabi nesikhathi sokuphumula esigcwele.

Amathiphu ansundu

Isizathu ukugcwala komhlaba. Kubalulekile ukubuyekeza isikimu sokunisela, ukusenza singabi maningi futhi sihlale njalo.

Ngemininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nezifo nezinambuzane ze-clivia, kufaka phakathi izinkinga ezihambisana nokushoda kwezimbali, nezindlela zokwelashwa kwezitshalo, bheka i-athikili ehlukile.

Ubuthi nezakhiwo eziwusizo

Wonke amalungu omndeni kufanele azi ukuthi ama-clivia anamaqabunga anobuthi. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokusula ngesiponji, bageza izandla zabo kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho kunengozi enkulu yezinto ezinobuthi ezingena emgudwini wokugaya ukudla, ozozibonakalisa ngokuhlanza nohudo. Kungakuhle ukuthi ungathengi isitshalo uma kunezilwane ezifuywayo endlini.

Ngaphandle kokuthi i-clivia inobuthi, iyasiza futhi. Njengoba iqukethe okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-clivatin ne-licorin, iyakwazi ukuzinzisa umsebenzi wohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi. Iphinde ihlanze umoya emakhaya.

Isiphetho

Akunzima kangako ukunakekela ama-clivia. Ukushiya kwehlela ukulandela imithetho elula. Kunzima kakhulu ukuyifaka kabusha kahle noma ukuyisabalalisa ngezimbewu.

Bukela ividiyo: Versicolour Interspecific Clivia? (Julayi 2024).