Ungakhula kanjani i-gloxinia kusuka eqabungeni?
IBrazil yindawo yokuzalwa yembali emangalisayo eyayitholakala kuphela ezingwadule, ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo. Incazelo yokuqala ye-gloxinia yenziwa ngusosayensi wezitshalo waseJalimane uB.P Gloxin ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18.
Eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva, wazithola esemazweni amaningi aseYurophu. Abafuyi benze umsebenzi womhlaba wonke ukuze lo mmeli omuhle kakhulu womndeni wakwaGesneriev ahlobise ama-sill windows, hhayi kuphela izindlu zokugcina izithombo nezingadi.
Namuhla, abathandi bezimbali abaningi bakhula i-gloxinia ekhaya futhi bayisakaze ngeqabunga. Ingabe kunzima?
Kwenzenjani?
Igama le-botanical le-Gloxinia yi-Sinningia, kanti abalimi balibiza nge-Gloxinia. Isizathu sokuvela kwegama lezitshalo elingavamile ukuqhutshwa kwezincwadi ezincwadini zezitshalo zomsebenzi we-V. Sinning (umqondisi wensimu e-University of Bonn), owayebandakanyeke kakhulu emsebenzini wokuzalela ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe.
I-Gloxinia inezimbali ezibukeka njengezinsimbi.... Ngokuya ngohlobo, ziyi-terry noma zilula. Isikimu sombala sefihlekile siyahlukahluka. Abanye abamele babe nemiphetho ejiyile ezimbalini, kanti abanye banezinto eziphikisayo.
Umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-gloxinia awusekelwe kuphela kuzici ezibalwe ngenhla. Zonke izimbali zinobubanzi obuhlukile nobubunjwa. Kungashiwo okufanayo ngeziqu zezimbali namahlamvu.
Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha
Kunezindlela ezilandelayo zokuzalisa:
- imbewu;
- ukuhlukaniswa kweshubhu;
- kungatshalwa nge-cuttings enamaqabunga.
Abasebenza ngezimbali abavame ukuhlwanyela imbewu... Kunezizathu zalokhu. Le ndlela yokuzalisa inzima. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi - ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla, inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ilungiswa. Yenziwe nge-peat, umhlaba onamaqabunga nesihlabathi (1: 1: 1). Ithelwa emabhokisini aphansi abanzi.
Ngemuva kokulungisa umhlabathi, zibekwa endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo. NgoNovemba, imbewu ihlwanyelwa, eniselwa njalo ngamanzi afudumele. Amahlumela avela emavikini angu-2-3, futhi ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-2, ayacwila, awahlalise ebangeni elingu-20 mm komunye nomunye.
Ukukhethwa kwesibili kwenziwa lapho kuvela amaqabunga wesithathu - 50 mm. Isikhathi sokukhetha okwesithathu: izithombo sezivele sezithuthukile futhi ziphazamisa ukukhula komunye nomunye. Ibanga lenyuselwa ku-10 cm.
Ukuze usakaze isitshalo ngokusika amaqabunga, khetha amaqabunga afanelekuya nge-10 mm petiole. Zitshalwa enhlanganisweni ekhethekile yenhlabathi eyenziwe ngesihlabathi kanye ne-peat (1: 0.5).
Ngemuva kokuthi inhlabathi isilungile, ukusika kuyasuswa, kuniselwe bese kumbozwa ngembiza. Kanye ngosuku, imbiza iyasuswa ikota yehora, ngaleyo ndlela idlale.
Ngalesi dilution, ngemuva kwamaviki angu-2.5-3, izilimo eziyizigaxa zizovela emaphethelweni okusika atshalwe enhlabathini. Afakwa ezimbizeni ezincane, kuthi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ajabulele ukuqhakaza okukhulu kwe-gloxinia.
Ukusakazeka okunamandla kuyindlela eyingozi kakhulu.
Abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bayazi ngalokhu. Kwesinye isikhathi ukubola ku-tuber kunganakwa, futhi ngemuva kwalokho bayazibuza ukuthi kungani isitshalo esincane safa.
Kungcono ukuhlola izilimo eziyizigaxa ngokucophelela, usike ukubola uma kunesidingo, futhi ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela ama-2-cm, uwahlukanise ngommese obukhali bese ufafaza izingcezu ngekhabhoni esebenzayo. Ucezu ngalunye lutshalwe ebhodweni elehlukile, kanti ukuthambisa kokuqala kwenziwa ezinsukwini ezintathu emva kokutshala.
Ungamkhulisa kanjalo?
Yebo, uma unesiqu esingu-2-4 cm. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, isitshalo sitshalwa emhlabathini.
Izici zenqubo
Akuzona zonke izitshalo ezithengwa ezitolo zezimbali. Kwesinye isikhathi ungakwazi "ukuntshontsha" kumngani noma kumuntu ohlala naye endlini. Ukuze benze lokhu, badabula iqabunga, bese belitshala. Lokhu kwenziwa nge-gloxinia.
Uma kwenziwe kahle, ubuhle buzoqhakaza maduzane. Iqabunga lokusabalalisa liyathathwa lisencane bese liyasikwa ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga. Ubude be-petiole uma busikiwe kufanele bube ngu-3 cm... Uma ungayifaki emanzini ngesikhathi, izobuna.
Ukuqeqesha
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi utshale ngokushesha iqabunga ngesibambo emhlabathini? Can. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sizonikeza izimpande embizeni. Kukhona enye indlela izimpande ezivela ngayo.
Iqabunga lifakwa engilazini encane, okuthelwa kuyo amanzi abilisiwe. Njengomthetho, abalimi bezimbali benza ngendlela echazwe ngenhla, i.e. iqabunga litshalwe ngqo emhlabathini. Ishidi elisikiwe lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezingu-2-3.
Kutshalwe endaweni esemanzi kancane.... Yenziwe nge-peat, umhlaba onamaqabunga nesihlabathi (1: 1: 0.5). Kungcono ukungawenzi ngokweqile ngemithamo, ngoba uma kungenjalo inhlabathi ngeke iphefumuleke futhi ivuleke. Kungcono futhi ukuyikhipha nge-magciwane kusengaphambili ngokuthenga umuthi iMax nokuwuxuba njengoba kubhaliwe emiyalweni.
Ukufika
Ungatshala kanjani kahle? Iqabunga ngalinye kufanele lifakwe enkomishini elahlwayo egcwaliswe nge-substrate eswakanyiswe kancane. Bese beyimboza ngesimbozo sepulasitiki ukuze inhlabathi ilahlekelwe umswakama kancane. Ngeke uze udinge ukuchelela uma umboza inkomishi ngayinye ngokuqinile.
Kunconywa ukuthi ungaphinde uthinte i-gloxinia.ukuze amahlumela amancane avele ezingxenyeni. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka kuphela ngemuva kwenyanga nohhafu. Ngokushesha nje lapho amahlumela okuqala esakhiwe, atshalwa angene enhlabathini yezimbali ezindala. Inhlabathi yama-violets ifanelekile.
Amahlumela afakwa emgodini omncane u-1.5 cm ukusuka onqenqemeni. Ngemuva kokuchelela ngebhodlela le-spray, imbiza ye-gloxinia ibekwa efasiteleni, elizothola ilanga elingaqondile.
Ukukhetha imbiza "efanele"
I-Gloxinia ikhula kahle kakhulu uma itshalwe esitsheni esibanzi futhi esingajulile... Uma lesi sitshalo sincane, ububanzi bebhodwe kufanele bube ngu-7-10 cm. Uma umuntu omdala, khona-ke u-11-15 cm.
Ukukhula kwe-gloxinia ebhodweni lepulasitiki noma lobumba kuvunyelwe.
Uhlobo olunjani lwenhlabathi oludingekayo?
IGloxinia itshalwe enhlabathini evulekile evumela ukuthi umoya udlule kahle. I-asidi yayo enhle ingu-6.5.
Ungatshala kanjani?
Ungatshala i-gloxinia ngeqabunga ngokukhetha okuncane kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, bayisika ngemithambo eminyene. I-petiole inqanyuliwe, kodwa hhayi yonke: kushiywe ngaphezulu kuka-2 cm. Ukugwema izinkinga ngokusika emithanjeni, thatha ummese obukhali.
Okokusebenza kutshalwe esitsheni esinenhlabathi enomswakama, embozwe ngocwecwe futhi kulindwe ukuthi amaqabunga okuqala avele.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Abakwa-Florists babheka ukunakekelwa kwe-gloxinia kulula... Lapho unakekela, kuzodingeka ucabangele ezinye izici. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezikhathi zokulala nezikhulayo. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, imbiza ibekwa efasiteleni elikhanyiswe kahle futhi iniselwe kaningi.
Unganisela isitshalo kuthileyi noma ebhodweni. Umswakama akufanele ungene ezimbali nasemacembe. Imvamisa yokunisela incipha ngokuqala kuka-Agasti, kuthi ngoSepthemba imiswe ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yokushoda komswakama, amaqabunga ayoma. Lesi sitshalo sinqunywa ngokuphelele bese sigcinwa endaweni emnyama nepholile.
Imvamisa yokuchelela ezinyangeni zasebusika iba kanye njalo emavikini ama-3. Uma ukuchelela kuvame kakhulu, i-gloxinia izoqhakaza futhi, kuzodingeka unqume wonke ama-peduncles bese ushiya futhi.
Iqhakaza nini?
Uma yenziwe kahle, ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-gloxinia, amahlumela okuqala azovela eqabeni ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisikhombisa kamuva. Ngaleso sikhathi, iyoba namabili ama-6-7 amaqabunga.
Ividiyo engezansi ichaza indlela yokusabalalisa i-gloxinia ngesiqeshana seqabunga.
Isiphetho
I-beauty gloxinia nayo ikhulile kusuka eqabungeni... Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlimi ngamunye unelungelo lokukhetha ukuthi angafeza kanjani izinhlelo zakhe. Iqabunga lingahlukaniswa ngemithambo, noma ungashiya izimpande ezincane kulo, ezingagxila emanzini noma emhlabathini. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, lesi sitshalo esisha sizoqhakaza kahle.