Sithola izizathu zokuthi kungani i-geranium ingaqhakazi, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze kuleli cala

Izitshalo zasendlini zengeza ubumbano endlini, futhi uma ucosha amabhodwe ukufanisa nokuhlela izimbali, ngokwesibonelo, ngombala, lokhu kuzokwenza ingaphakathi libe sesitayeleni. Othile uthanda ezikhanyayo, othile ukhetha i-cacti kuphela, kepha i-geranium isesinye sezilwane ezifuywayo ezidumile.

IGeranium noma ngendlela yesayensi i-crane yaziwa isikhathi eside kubantu, namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-400 zalesi sitshalo. Ungabathola emhlabeni wonke, ngisho nasezindaweni ezishisayo ezisezintabeni. Yilesi sitshalo esithandwa ngabathandi bezimbali zasekhaya, ngoba kulula ukusinakekela, futhi izimbali zingahlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga.

Ngokuya ngokukhanya kwegumbi, inhlabathi nokukhohlwa kwakho ukunisela imbali, ungazikhethela okuhlukahlukene. Izimbali ngokwazo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zicishe zifane, noma kunjalo, iphalethi yombala ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza inemibala eyikhulu nemibala.

Kufanele iqhume nini futhi kangakanani?

Ungakuthokozela ukuqhakaza kwama-geraniums ekhaya, kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokukhulelwa, ama-geraniums angaqhakaza kaningana ngonyaka ngisho nasebusika. Isikhathi lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuvela khona sincike enhlobonhlobo, kanye nezici nesikhathi sokuqhakaza.:

1. Ama-geraniums amahlathi, ama-rhizome amakhulu kanye nonsundu obomvu aqala ukuqhakaza kuqala, lokhu kwenzeka maphakathi noMeyi, kanti izimbali zihlala, ngokwesilinganiso, hhayi ngaphezu kwenyanga.
2. Izikali ezincane, isiGeorgia, i-Endris, ama-geraniums anamaqabunga aqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni kuphela, kepha aqhakaza kakhulu, cishe izinsuku ezingama-45.
3. Maphakathi nehlobo, udaka, uDalmatia, uRenard, izimbali zasemadlelweni ziyaqhakaza, izimbali zizohlala inyanga noma ngaphezulu.
4. Ekupheleni kukaJulayi, i-ash geranium iqala ukuqhakaza, isikhathi sokuqhakaza naso singaphezulu kancane kwenyanga.

Izimo ezidingekayo zokuqhakaza

Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-geranium ingaqhakazi - ukuze iqale ukuqhakaza ekhaya? Kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezihle ezizosiza ekuveleni kokuqala kwamafihlekile.

• Lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza ngokushesha nangcono ohlangothini oluseningizimu enelanga, asikho isidingo sokwesaba imisebe yelanga eshaya amaqabunga, ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, uzobona amaqabunga amancane kuphela esilwaneni sakho.
• Ungakuthathi kancane ukubaluleka kokondla, i-geranium yasendlini iyithanda kakhulu, futhi nenani elanele likamanyolo, lizoqhakaza ngokushesha okukhulu.
• AmaGeranium azoqhakaza kuphela uma izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kwamadigri ayi-12... Le mbali ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa nokwehla okubukhali kwezinga lokushisa. Ngakho-ke, uma kubanda kakhulu efasiteleni, futhi kunezikhala eziningi ewindini lama-geraniums, kungcono ukhethe enye indawo.
• Ungafafazi isitshalo, ungadlulisa kalula umoya owomile, kepha ukuchelela okuhle kuyadingeka embali, ikakhulukazi ehlobo.
• Lesi sitshalo sendlu sidinga isikhala esiningi nenhlabathi evulekile., unakekele ukutshala kabusha entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ngoba ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukufakelwa kabusha kuyacindezela esitshalweni, kungenzeka kungaqhakazi noma izigqoko ezinhle zezimbali zingawa uma ukufakelwa kungenziwa ngesikhathi.

OKUBALULEKILE: Abalimi abaningi abanesiza sabo, entwasahlobo, lapho kungeke kube khona isithwathwa, batshala lesi sitshalo ngqo engadini noma embhedeni wezimbali.

Akufanele ukwesabe lokhu, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala ezindaweni eziseningizimu, isitshalo sizozuza kulolu hambo, into eyinhloko ukufakela ekwindla ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-geranium, njengazo zonke izitshalo, inika wonke amandla ayo kuma-inflorescence, ngakho-ke ngalesi sikhathi kufanelekile ukunaka ngokukhethekile okuqukethwe kwayo futhi wakhe izimo ezikahle. Kuyinto engathandeki ikakhulukazi ukuthola amanzi ezimbali nasezifubeni.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungazuza kanjani izimbali eziningi lapha.

Izizathu zokuthi kungani i-geranium ingaqhakazi

Kungani i-geranium ingaqhakazi, kepha inika amahlamvu kuphela noma yeluleke? Ukuntuleka kwezimbali kuma-geraniums kuyinkinga ejwayelekile, ikakhulukazi kuma-novice florists.... Ngaphezu kokuqukethwe okungalungile kwembali, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izizathu zingaba ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Imbiza engalingani.
2. IGeranium iyawuthanda umanyolo, kepha konke kuhamba kahle, uma uvundisa inhlabathi kakhulu futhi kaningi, ungathola ukugcwala kwezinto ezizophazamisa ukuqhakaza kwezimbali, kepha futhi akufanele uphuce umbala wokondla.
3. Ukunisela kaningi futhi ngokweqile. Lokhu kungaholela eqinisweni lokuthi izimpande ziqala ukubola futhi isitshalo asiqali ukuqhakaza kuphela, kepha singavele sife.
4. Ukusika okungalungile noma ukuntuleka kokusika. Uma kunamahlumela amancane kakhulu, khona-ke i-geranium kungenzeka ingabi namandla anele amaqabunga, ngakho-ke iqhakaza kabi.
5. Izimpande ezigulayo, lapha asikhulumi ngokubola kuphela, kepha nangokunqotshwa kohlelo lonke.
6. Izinambuzane. Kukhona izinambuzane eziningi ezizothokozela ukudla futhi zihlale nesihlahla se-geranium, yingakho kufanelekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo ngamabhungane.
7. Ukukhanya okuncane. Lokhu kuxoxwe ngakho kabanzi phambilini.
8. Ungakhohlwa ngenkathi elele ebusika, kungaleso sikhathi lapho i-geranium izozizwa ikhululekile ekushiseni okubandayo.

Imvamisa, abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini babhekene nesimo sokuthi isitshalo esibonakala siphilile simane sikhule siye phezulu. Yini okufanele uyenze kulesi simo, lapho imbali ikhula kabi, yini lokhu okungahlanganiswa nayo nokuthi ungaziqeda kanjani izimbangela? Amathuba ukuthi, imbiza ayifani nosayizi wembali yakho.

Kuyamangaza njengoba kungazwakala, kepha imbiza enkulu kakhulu, kungaba yisizathu sokuthi i-geranium ingaqhakazi kanjani, futhi amaqabunga kuphela akhula, noma ikhula ngobudlova phezulu. Ungafaka ama-geraniums embizeni encane, noma utshale izihlahla ezimbili ze-geranium esitsheni esisodwa.

Ngenxa yomncintiswano omkhulu, izitshalo zizoqhakaza nakanjani, ngeke zisebenzise amandla emaqabungeni amasha aluhlaza. Uma i-geranium ingakhuli futhi ingaqhakazi, khona-ke maningi amathuba okuthi lesi sitshalo sigula noma singanakekelwa kahle. Kuyafaneleka ukuhlola ngokucophelela, ukutshala kabusha uma kunesidingo, ukushintsha umhlaba nendawo.

ICEBISO: Ungahlela kabusha ibhodwe elizungeze ifulethi ukuze uqonde ukuthi kuphi efulethini lakho kunendawo enesitshalo.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abanye abalimi babhekene nenkinga ehlukile - ama-geraniums ayaqhakaza, kepha amaqabunga awakhuli. Funda ngokuthi ungenza kanjani esimweni esifanayo, nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezinye izinkinga zamaqabunga.

Ukuqedwa kwezimbangela: yini okufanele uyenze?

Isikhathi esisebenza kakhulu sokukhula nokukhula kwama-geraniums siwela esikhathini kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo... Kungalesi sikhathi lapho okuqukethwe kwezici zokulandela okuwusizo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqhakazeni.

Ungondla kanjani? Isibonelo, uma inhlabathi ebhodweni iqukethe ngaphezu kwe-10% ye-nitrogen, khona-ke ngaphandle kokuluhlaza, imbali ngeke ikujabulise nganoma yini. Umehluko wokushisa usebenza kahle ku-geranium, ngakho-ke uma kungenakwenzeka ukufaka umbala emhlabathini ovulekile, khona-ke ungawuthatha uvulandi.

Ngenkathi ebandayo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcwalisi imbali, ngoba amanzi amaningi ngalesi sikhathi awadingekile, anele kanye njalo ngesonto elilodwa nengxenye kuya kwamasonto amabili.

Ukuthena nokutshala kabusha

Ukuze isitshalo sikujabulise ngezimbali ezinhle minyaka yonke, njalo ekwindla kuyadingeka ukusika ngokucophelela amagatsha angenasidingo. Ngisho uma i-geranium isikwa maduzane nje, entwasahlobo izoqala ukukhipha amaqabunga amasha nokuqhakaza, kepha isitshalo sizobekezelela ubusika kalula, ngoba ngeke sibe khona isidingo sokuchitha amandla ngezinqubo ezingadingekile.

Ngokuqondene nokufakelwa kabusha, kwathiwa ngenhla ukuthi kuyasiza ukubeka isitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile. Lokhu ngeke kuzuze kuphela, kepha futhi kuzosebenza njengomhlobiso wengadi yakho noma umbhede wezimbali.

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ibhodwe kufanele likhethwe kahle, lapha kuzoba kubi njengebhodwe eliqinile noma elikhulu kakhulu. Endabeni yama-geraniums, kungcono ukuphinde utshale isitshalo..

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi wenzeni ngezimbali ezifiphele nokuthi ngabe udinga ukusika isitshalo ezintweni zethu.

Isiphetho

Kukho konke okungenhla, kuyacaca ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuze i-geranium iqhume. Eqinisweni, konke kulula, ngoba ama-geraniums awakwazi ukuhlukaniswa njengezitshalo ezikhethwe kakhulu. Kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lonke iwindi lakho lizoba sezimbali.

Ukufingqa, into ebaluleke kakhulu kuma-geraniums:

• Ukukhulelwa okulungile.
• Imbiza efanelekayo.
• Ukuntuleka kwezilokazane nezifo.
• Kuthenwa ekwindla.
• Ukuhambisana nokushisa okunethezekile kwembali.
• Zama ukungakhukhulisi efihlekile ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Lezi zeluleko ezilula zizokusiza ukuthi uzuze ukuqhakaza kwama-geraniums nohlaza olunempilo.

Bukela ividiyo: How to PROPAGATE GERANIUMS Stem Cuttings Ivy Geranium, PelargoniumsShirley Bovshow (Julayi 2024).