Amathiphu awusizo okusabalalisa i-orchid ye-Dendrobium Nobile ekhaya. Izindlela zokuzala ngezithombe

Mhlawumbe akekho umthandi wezimbali ozokwazi ukudlula nge-orchid enhle. Ngempela, lesi sivakashi esivela eNdiya, esasilethwa eYurophu ngekhulu le-19, sazamazamisa futhi sajabulisa izinhliziyo zabashayeli bezimbali.

I-Dendrobium orchid iyinhlobo eyintandokazi phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali. Ngisho nabashayeli bezimbali be-novice bazokwazi ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele kwalesi sitshalo. Kulula kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa nemvelo. Futhi lapho ulandela imithetho embalwa elula yokunakekelwa, ujabulisa abanikazi bayo ngezimbali ezinde nezichichimayo.

Izici:

Ekhaya i-orchid Dendrobium nobile ikhiqiza kuphela ngokudla kuphela... Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungathola izitshalo ezintsha usebenzisa kuphela izingxenye zesihlahla somama. Ungahlukanisa isitshalo onaso, uhlukanise isiqu, noma utshale izingane ezakha ku-orchid yabantu abadala.

Umehluko ezindleleni zokuzalela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene

Njengoba sekushiwo, ukuzala kwenzeka ngokungafani. Ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-orchid, ezinye zingazala ngenzalo. Lezi zinhlobo zifaka i-Takka Chantrye orchid. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuyinqubo edla isikhathi futhi ekhandlekayo edinga ulwazi olujulile lokutshalwa kwezitshalo. Ezinhlotsheni ze-orchid ezikhula ngokushesha njengePhaleonopsis ne-Aeridis, indlela yokusabalalisa i-peduncle ifanelekile.

Iseluleko! Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokusabalalisa i-orchid yakho, qiniseka ukuthi ucacisa uhlobo lwesitshalo nokuthi iyiphi indlela efanelekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, awukwazi ukushiywa ngaphandle kwezimbali ezintsha, kepha futhi ubhubhise umuntu omdala otholakalayo.

Yiziphi izindlela ezikhona?

I-Dendrobium ikhiqiza kabusha ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Le ndlela yokukhiqiza inenqubo yokuhlukanisa imbali yabantu abadala ibe izingxenye eziningana.

  Ucezu ngalunye kufanele okungenani lube nama-mbumbulu amahlanu. Ingxenye ngayinye ehlukanisiwe ifakwa ebhodweni, iyaniselwa futhi igcinwe ezingeni lokushisa okungenani lama-22 degrees.

• Izithelo. Ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokusabalalisa i-orchid. Ukuze ulungiselele ukusika, udinga ukusika isibani-mbumbulu noma isigaxa esidala esikhule izingxenye ezimbili noma ezintathu, sibeke kubulembu obumanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukulinda ukuthi izimpande zivele.
• Izingane. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezingane kuhle ezinhlotsheni zeDendrobium. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimila zivela kaningi ezitshalweni zalolu hlobo.

  Ukutshala, ihlumela lisuswa ngokucophelela esiqwini somama bese lifakwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe ngaphambilini.

Ukulungiswa kwezitshalo

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusabalalisa, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sinempilo, amaqabunga awaguquki aphuzi futhi awa. Uma sikhuluma ngokuzala ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, i-orchid kufanele isuswe ngokucophelela esitsheni lapho ikhula khona, izamazamise inhlabathi isuka ezimpandeni.

Lapho kusakazwa yizingane noma ukusikwa, imbali endala kufanele ishiywe endaweni, kuphela izingxenye ezidingekayo zesitshalo ezihlukanisiwe.

Ungasikhetha kanjani isikhathi esifanele?

Isikhathi esikahle kakhulu sokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Dendrobiums kungukuqala kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo siyaphila, siqala ukudla kakhulu izakhi ezisemhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, amanxeba okusika noma okuhlukanisa ukusika azophola ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.

Izingane nazo zigxila kangcono endaweni entsha entwasahlobo. Badla kakhulu, bathola ubunzima obuluhlaza, ngakho-ke bayakhula.

Ungayisabalalisa kanjani imbali?

Bush division

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusabalalisa imbali yakho ngokuhlukanisa, kufanele wenze izindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Susa ngobumnene isitshalo ebhodweni, usihlanze ngenhlabathi.
2. Nquma ngendawo yokwehlukana. Kufanele okungenani kube nama-pseudo-bulbs engxenyeni ngayinye. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sizofa.
3. Hlukanisa ngommese oyinyumba. Kuyadingeka ukusika ngendlela yokuthi amahlumela nama-pseudobulbs ama-2-3 (ama-pseudo-bulbs) ahlala engxenyeni ngayinye.
4. Phatha ukusika ngamalahle noma iphimbo lengadi.
5. Beka izitshalo ezivelayo ezitsheni ezikhethelwe zona, amanzi bese uhlinzeka ngamazinga okushisa adingekayo: 22 - 28 degrees.

Izithelo

Ungayisabalalisa kanjani nge-cuttings? Ake sihlaziye ukulandelana kwenqubo:

1. I-pseudobulb eyodwa kufanele ihlukaniswe ne-orchid ngommese oyinyumba. Kungcono ukusika eduze komhlaba.
2. Ingxenye esele ezandleni kumele ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu noma ezine. Ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ibe namafindo amabili noma amathathu. Ubude besiqephu ngasinye buzoba cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15.
3. Zonke izinto ezisikiwe ezilungisiwe kufanele zifakwe kuplastiki oqinile. Izikhwama kufanele zivalwe. Ubulembu bubekwe ngaphansi kwesikhwama, nesiqu ngaphezulu kobulembu. Isikhwama sivaleke ngci futhi sigcinwe kuma-22 - 25 degrees. Kanye ngosuku, ama-cuttings kufanele abe nomoya.
4. Sigcina izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-22 - 25 ° C, siqaphele umswakama futhi ungakhohlwa ukukhipha ama-orchid ethu esikhathi esizayo kanye ngosuku.
5. Ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zakhiwe (cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu), izitshalo ezincane zingatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Imininingwane eminingi ngokusakazwa kwama-orchid ngama-cuttings ingatholakala lapha.

Izingane

1. Ngommese obukhali amagciwane, kubalulekile ukusika ihlumela ngengxenye ye-pseudobulb kamama. Kungenzeka ukwehlukanisa ukweqa ngesandla, ukususe ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande.
2. Isilonda esisenganeni kufanele somiswe amahora angama-24, bese siphathwa nge-varnish yensimu.
3. Sitshala egxolweni ngengxenyana ka-0.5 - 1 cm, ngaphandle kokujulisa indawo yokukhula.

Lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha, ungaqala ukufakelwa emhlabathini. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ngenkathi kugxolo, umswakama ubuncane ubuncane abangama-70%... Ukukhanyisa okukhethwayo okungcono. Isikhathi sokukhanyisa cishe amahora angama-14 ngosuku.

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-orchid izingane lapha.

Isithombe

Bheka isithombe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokutshala imbali.

Ukusika:

Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla:

Izingane:

Ubunzima ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho i-orchid izwela kakhulu ekufakelweni kabusha nasekukhiqizeni kabusha... Ngakho-ke, ukutshala kabusha lesi sitshalo kudingeka kuphela uma sesivele sikhule ngokwanele futhi sinempilo ephelele.

Lapho ihlukaniswa, imbali ebucayi ivezwa ukucindezeleka okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqapha isimo sayo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ekhethekile nokugqoka okuphezulu. Udinga futhi ukugcina isimo sokushisa nokukhanya.

OKUBALULEKILE. Ungalindeli ukuthi isitshalo esisha sikhule ngokushesha okukhulu futhi siqhakaze ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ama-orchid atholakele ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa ekhaya azoqala ukuqhakaza okungenani iminyaka emibili, noma emithathu.

Ukunakekela

Ngemuva kokuthi ama-orchid "amasha" asethathe indawo yawo unomphela, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubanikeze izimo ezifanele.

• Okokuqala, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi izimbali zithanda ukukhanya okusakazekile. Ngakho-ke, badinga ukuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile. Ukuba mnyama ngokweqile ngeke kusizakale nakho.
• Zizwela kakhulu emakhazeni. Izinga lokushisa akumele lehle liye kumanani angaphansi kwamadigri angamashumi amabili.
• Ukunisela i-Dendrobium kufanele kwenziwe nge-pallet. Kuyanconywa ukuthi ubeke imbiza esihlabathini esimanzi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ayomi.
• I-orchid idinga umswakama omningi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufafaza imbali ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ekuboneni kokuqala, ukunakekela ubuhle obucekeceke kunzima kakhulu futhi kunama-nuances amaningi. Eqinisweni, udinga ukukhumbula imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela lesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile, futhi sizojabulisa umnikazi waso ngezimbali ezinde nezichichimayo.

Bukela ividiyo: THE BEST ORCHID FOR BEGINNERS? Dendrobium Nobile Star Class Apollon (Septhemba 2024).