Izici zemarigolds ezikhulayo ezimbizeni noma emabhokisini ekhaya. Izeluleko zokunakekelwa kwembali kanye nezindlela zokupheka zobuhle ezinempilo
AmaMarigolds yizimbali ezikhanyayo, ezingathobekile, ezikhula ngokushesha. Sihlala sihlangana nabo emibhedeni yezimbali emapaki amadolobha nasemibhedeni yezimbali ezingadini. Lezi zidalwa ezinhle zazibathanda abantu kangangokuba abalimi abaningi abanolwazi futhi abangenalwazi oluningi baqala ukuzikhulisela ekhaya emafasiteleni evulandi.
Ngaphezu kwezimbali ezikhanyayo zokuhlobisa (ezilula neziyizigaxa) namaqabunga ahlinzekwe kancane, ama-shavers amnyama nawo anephunga elithile, elibonisa okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-phytoncides - izinto ezinomthelela omuhle emzimbeni womuntu futhi ezikwazi ukwethusa izinambuzane kuzo zombili imbali uqobo kanye nezitshalo ezizungezile ...
Umlando wokubukeka nencazelo
IMarigolds yisitshalo saminyaka yonke esinamagatsha amaningi (funda ngazo zonke izinhlobo zonyaka nezikhula iminyaka lapha). Ama-inflorescence ayo, amakhulu aphindwe kabili futhi kabili, afana nama-chrysanthemums noma ama-carnations esimweni sawo. Izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zama-marigolds zingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-80. Anamaqabunga anezimpaphe aluhlaza okotshani, futhi izimbali zingaba nezinhlobonhlobo zemibala, kusuka ophuzi okhanyayo kuye kolintshi ocebile.
U-Rni walethwa kithi evela eNingizimu Melika, lapho ama-marigolds ekhula khona ngobuningi obukhulu endle. Njengamanje, ama-marigolds asetshale futhi alinywa eMexico, Canada, Brazil, France, Georgia, Russia nase-Ukraine.
Ngabe izitshalo zizoqhakaza ekhaya?
Uma ungenayo ikotishi lasehlobo, kepha ufuna ngempela ukukhulisa ama-marigolds, ungadangali. Zingatshalwa khona ekhaya ezimbizeni zezimbali noma emabhokisini kuvulandi wakho. Efulethini uqobo, lezi zimbali azivamile ukukhula ngenxa yephunga lazo eliqinile, ezinikezwa okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamafutha abalulekile. Kepha lokhu kuyindaba yokunambitha. Abantu abaningi bayalithanda leli phunga futhi banomphumela wokuthoba. Funda kabanzi ngokukhula nokunakekela ama-marigolds ekhaya lapha.
Lezi zitshalo ziqhakaza emhlabathini ovulekile kusuka ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya phakathi nasekwindla, kuze kufike iqhwa lokuqala (uzofunda ngokutshala okulungile nokunakekela isitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile lapha, nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani futhi nini ukufunda lapha). Kepha ekhaya efasiteleni, ama-marigolds azokujabulisa ngezimbali zawo unyaka wonke. Udinga nje ukutshala kahle futhi udale izimo ezifanele zokukhula. Sibhale ngalokhu kwesinye isihloko.
QAPHELA. Ngezimbali ezikhulayo kuvulandi, kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zama-marigolds: iBonanza Orange, iBonanza Flame neBonanza Bolero. Kodwa izinhlobo ezincane kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo: "Ursula", "Paprika", "Lulu" ne- "Gnome".
Zingatshalwa kanjani izimbali?
Ukuze izimbali zakho zikhule kahle futhi zijabule ngezimbali zazo unyaka wonke, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani kahle futhi uzikhulise kahle izithombo kusuka ezimbewini nokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani ngemuva kwalokho.
Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi
Ukukhulisa izithombo ze-marigold efulethini uqobo nakulabhaloni, udinga iziqukathi ezilungele izimbobo zamanzi: izimbiza ezibanzi, eziphansi noma amabhokisi. Inhlabathi ingaba yindawo yonke yezitshalo eziqhakazayo futhi ithengwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi esitolo sezimbali. Noma ungalungisa i-substrate enomsoco, ezofaka i-peat, humus, turf nesihlabathi (2: 2: 2: 1).
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, ingxube elungiselelwe kufanele ibulawe amagciwane ngesisombululo esingaqinile kakhulu se-potassium permanganate.
Ngaphansi kweziqukathi, kufanele uqale ubeke amanzi kusuka esihlabathini, amatshe amatshe, ubumba olwandisiwe netshe elichotshoziwe (ubukhulu obuyi-2-3 cm).
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini, izinto zokutshala kufanele zigcinwe cishe usuku lonke kwisisombululo se-disinfectant se-potassium permanganate ebuthakathaka. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu ibekwa esosweni, imbozwe ngendwangu emanzi noma nge-gauze, ipakishwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki bese ibekwa endaweni efudumele izinsuku ezintathu. Lesi sikhathi kufanele sanele ukuthi imbewu ihlume.
Beka emabhokisini
Phezulu kwe-substrate, udinga ukusika ama-grooves angajulile ngenduku bese uwathela ngamanzi afudumele afudumele. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu ehlwanyelwayo ibekwa emiseleni ngesikhawu esingu-1.5-2.5 cm bese ifafazwa ungqimba oluncane lomhlaba. Abanye abalimi abazibeki imbewu, kepha bazinamathisela emhlabathini njengezinti.
Ukunisela nokushisa
Izitshalo kufanele zifuthwe kancane ngebhodlela lokufafaza bese zibekwa endaweni efudumele enezinga lokushisa elingu-22-25 ° C ukuze kuhlume.
OKUBALULEKILE. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokutshala, izithombo kufanele zivele vele ngosuku lwe-4 kuya kwele-6.
Kungenzeka ukufakela izithombo ezimbizeni endaweni ehlala unomphela ekuqaleni kwesigaba samaqabunga ayi-3-4 weqiniso.
Ukunakekelwa kwezithombo
Ama-marigolds asekhaya awadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, njengabazala babo bengadi. Kepha ukuchelela njalo nokuxegisa umhlabathi ukuze ukhule ngokugcwele nokuqhakaza kusadingeka.
Ukunisela
Kuyafaneleka ukwazi ukuthi ingxube yenhlabathi emabhokisini nasezimbizeni zezimbali yoma ngokushesha okukhulu kunenhlabathi yensimu yezimbali yasemgwaqweni. Ngaphandle komswakama owanele, izihlahla zama-marigolds anezimbiza ziyoba zincane, futhi izimbali zazo ziba ncane futhi zingakhanyi kangako. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi i-substrate ayisoze yoma.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
AmaMarigolds awadingi ukondliwa okuthuthukisiwe nokuhlelekile. Kepha ukuthola izimbali eziluhlaza ngokwengeziwe phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokukhula, kusadingeka ukondla izitshalo izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali ohloselwe izitshalo zezimbali zokuhlobisa.
Ukusoka
Ukuze izihlahla zibe nesimo esihle esiyindilinga ngokuzayo, amahlumela amade ama-marigolds amancane adinga ukuthenwa ngesikhathi.
Ukukhanyisa
Lesi siko sithanda ukukhanyisa okwanele. Ebusika, lapho kukhula izimbali efulethini noma kuvulandi, kungahle kungabi khona ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele kusuka elangeni. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi ama-marigolds asemancane abukeke ecobekile. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, thenga i-phytolamp ekhethekile yokukhanyisa okwengeziwe kwezithombo.
Uzothola yonke imininingwane yama-marigolds akhulayo avela embewini, ukufakelwa kabusha nokunakekelwa okulandelayo kwesitshalo ku-athikili ehlukile.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Isicabucabu
Ngenxa yephunga layo elikhanyayo, ama-marigolds asendlini awazesabi izinambuzane. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngenxa yokushoda komswakama nokoma ngokweqile komoya ozungezile, izihlahla zingakhetha isikhumba esibomvu sesicabucabu sezindlu. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kwenzeke, ungakhohlwa ukufafaza njalo amahlathi nomoya obazungezile ngamanzi apholile. Uma kwenzeka utheleleka nge-parasite, ukumnika upelepele oshisayo, umhlonyane obabayo, ugwayi noma yarrow kuzosiza. Uzothola yonke imininingwane yokuthi kufanele wenzeni uma isilwane sesicabucabu sesifikile kuma-marigolds kule ndatshana.
Ukubola okumpunga nomlenze omnyama
Lezi zifo ezingathandeki zenzeka ngokugcwala kwamanzi okuhleliwe kwe-substrate. Kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sesife ngokuphelele, kufanele siphathwe ngama-fungicides alandelayo: i-Fitosporin, i-Ridomil Gold noma i-Fundazol.
ISELULEKO. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, kungcono ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele izihlahla ezigulayo ukuze ugweme ukusabalalisa ukutheleleka ezitshalweni ezinempilo.
Funda ngezifo nezinambuzane zalesi sitshalo esimnandi esihlokweni esehlukile.
Izinzuzo kanye nezicelo
Ukukhulisa ama-marigolds ekhaya efasiteleni noma emabhokisini kuvulandi akuyona nje enhle kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyasiza kakhulu!
Amaqabunga nezimbali zawo kuqukethe inani elikhulu lama-phytoncides, ngenxa yokuthi umoya obazungezile unamagciwane futhi uba ngumuthi.
- Omiyane nezimpukane abalithandi iphunga elimnandi lalezi zimbali ezikhanyayo, okusho ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngezinambuzane ezicasulayo sonke isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwazo. Ungavumeli izilwane ezifuywayo ozithandayo nezinambuzane ezinobungozi eziyingozi kuzo zonke izimbali zasendlini eziseduze kwakho. Ama-aphid, ama-thrips, nezimpukane ezimhlophe ngeke babe nentshisekelo kulezi zimbali ezinamakha.
- Abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi balungisa izithako zokuphulukisa ezivela emakhanda ama-marigolds, alapha ngokuphelele i-asthma, bronchitis, stomatitis kanye nemikhuhlane ehlukahlukene. Amabhati ane-decoction yama-marigolds asiza kusuka kuma-neuroses kanye nengcindezi.
- Kepha lokhu akuzona zonke izinzuzo zezitshalo ezinhle zelanga. Ama-gourmets emhlabeni wonke ayayazisa le mbali njengesinongo. Izimbali zawo namaqabunga kungangezwa kuma-marinade, amasoso kanye nasezintweni ezibhakiwe.
- Yebo, phakathi kwabantu, ama-marigolds anikezwa amandla omlingo. Ngokuvamile kwamukelwa ukuthi zivikela izindlu kubantu abanomona nalabo abangabafuni.
Funda ngezici zokwelapha zama-marigolds nokuphikisana okusetshenziselwa lapha, futhi uzofunda ngokuthi lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa kanjani emithini yokwelapha lapha.
Izindlela zokupheka eziwusizo zobuhle besifazane
Futhi ekugcineni, sifuna ukuhlanganyela izindlela zokupheka zobuhle nabesifazane abathandekayo.
I-lotion yobuso obusha nobusha
Thela izimbali ze-marigold ezomisiwe neziqotshiwe (2 tbsp. L.) Ngengilazi yamanzi abilayo. Ake sime amahora ayi-10-12. Bese uhlunga nge-cheesecloth. Faka ujusi kalamula omncane kanye no-1 tbsp. l. i-vodka. Gcina i-lotion esiqandisini. Sula ubuso bakho nge-infusion kathathu ngosuku.
Amafutha endebe
2 isipuni. ama-marigolds aqoshiwe ahlanganiswe ne-1 tbsp. uwoyela we-apricot no-50 g wamafutha omnqumo. Udinga ukufaka ingxube ebumnyameni cishe izinsuku eziyi-7. Ngemuva kwalokho ukwakhiwa kuhlungwa bese kufakwa esiqandisini. Lesi sisekelo asinakubuyiselwa endaweni ngenkathi ebandayo.
I-tincture elwa nokuvuvukala
Uma unenkinga yesikhumba ethambekele ekucasukeni nokuvuvukala, lungiselela ukwakheka kokuphilisa okulandelayo. 2 isipuni. amakhanda ama-marigolds athelwa nge-300 g yamanzi abilayo. Ngemuva kwamahora ama-3, ijusi le-aloe elinamakhasi amakhulu lengezwa ekumunyelweni okuphelile. Ngemuva kwalokho i-tincture iyahlungwa futhi ithunyelwe ekugcineni esiqandisini. Sula izindawo eziyinkinga ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Isiphetho
Ama-marigolds okuhlobisa angaphansi kwezitshalo zaminyaka yonke futhi ngemuva kokuqhakaza avele akhishwe. Kepha akufanele ulahle amahlathi ngokushesha. Imbewu yabo ingaqoqwa, yomiswe futhi itshalwe futhi ukuze izihlahla ezintsha zikuthokozise futhi!