IPammkale, eTurkey: 4 okukhangayo okuyinhloko kwalesi sakhiwo

IPamukkale (Turkey) indawo eyingqayizivele yemvelo etholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe, amakhilomitha ayi-16 ukusuka edolobheni laseDenizli. Ukuhluka kwendawo kulele emithonjeni yayo yokushisa komhlaba, eyakhiwe phakathi kwamadiphozithi e-travertine. Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiTurkish, Pamukkale kusho "Ukotini castle", futhi lelo gama likhombisa ngokuphelele ukubonakala kwamehlo. Le nto, engenazo izifaniso emhlabeni wonke, ingaphansi kokuvikelwa yinhlangano ye-UNESCO futhi minyaka yonke iheha amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabavakashi abavakashela ezindaweni zokungcebeleka zaseTurkey.

Ukuze ubonge bonke ubuhle bokubuka, bheka nje isithombe sikaPamukkale. Into yayivele ikhona ezikhathini zasendulo: kuyaziwa ukuthi ngekhulu lesi-2 BC. INkosi u-Eumenes II wasePergamo yakha idolobha laseHierapolis eduze nale ndawo. Kodwa kwenzeka kanjani ukuba inkimbinkimbi yemvelo ngokwayo?

Iminyaka eyizinkulungwane, amanzi ashisayo anamazinga okushisa asukela ku-30 ​​kuya ku-100 ° C ageza ubuso bethafa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amachibi amaminerali amancane aqala ukwakhiwa lapha, azungezwe yi-travertine futhi ehla endaweni emangazayo emthambekeni. Ngenxa yokuxinana okuphezulu kwe-calcium bicarbonate emanzini, phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, indawo esezintabeni ibimbozwe amadiphozi amhlophe njengeqhwa.

Namuhla, endaweni lapho iPamukkale ikhona khona iziphethu zamaminerali eziyi-17 ezigcwele izakhi zamakhemikhali eziwusizo. Ukugeleza okukhulu kwabantu bakwamanye amazwe abafisa ukubheka okukhangayo okuyingqayizivele nokubhukuda emachibini asezingeni elifudumele kunikeze umfutho ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda yezokuvakasha. Amahhotela nezindawo zokudlela, izitolo nezitolo zezikhumbuzo zavela ePamukkale, ezavumela izivakashi ukuthi zihlale lapha isikhathi eside. Usuku olulodwa lokuphumula eCotton Castle ngokusobala alwanele: ngemuva kwakho konke, ngaphezu kwenkimbinkimbi yemvelo uqobo, kunezikhumbuzo eziningana zomlando ezithandekayo eduze kwento, hhayi ukujwayela okungaba ukushiyeka okuhle.

Izikhangibavakashi endaweni

Izithombe zikaPamukkale eTurkey zikwazile ukuhlaba umxhwele izigidi zabahambi futhi minyaka yonke ziyaqhubeka nokuheha abahambi abanelukuluku lokwengeziwe ekubukeleni. Inkimbinkimbi yemvelo eyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganiswe nezakhiwo zasendulo iba ngumcebo wangempela wezivakashi. Yiziphi izikhumbuzo zomlando ezingabonakala eduze nendawo yokushisa eshisayo?

Inkundla yezemidlalo

Phakathi kwezinto ezikhangayo ePamukkale eTurkey, i-amphitheatre yasendulo, engenye yezinkulu kakhulu ezweni, igqame kuqala. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, lesi sakhiwo sonakaliswe kakhulu, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla. Inkundla yemidlalo yabuyiselwa kaningana, kepha lesi sakhiwo saphinde sachayeka ekusebenzeni kwezakhi zemvelo. Ngekhulu le-11, lesi sakhiwo sabhekana nokwehla kwaso kokugcina futhi saqala ukusetshenziselwa izidingo zasekhaya. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kokugcina kwe-amphitheatre kwathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50 futhi kwaphela ngo-2013 kuphela.

IHierapolis, eseduze neziphethu ezishisayo, yayidume kakhulu kumaRoma, ayengasicabangi isikhathi sabo sokuphumula ngaphandle kwemidlalo ebabazekayo. I-amphitheatre, engathatha izibukeli ezingafika ezinkulungwaneni eziyi-15, isikhathi eside yasebenza njengendawo yokulwa izimpi ze-gladiator. Lesi sakhiwo sisindile kuze kube namuhla sisesimweni esihle, ebesenziwa lula ngumsebenzi omude wokubuyiselwa. Nanamuhla, ama-acoustics amahle kakhulu angabonakala ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Kukhona nezindawo zokuhlala ezigcinwe phambi kwesiteji, ezihloselwe izivakashi ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Amathempeli aseHierapolis

Okubukwa ePamukkale nakho kumelelwe amanxiwa amathempeli asendulo aseHierapolis. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-3, kwakhiwa ithempeli endaweni yedolobha lasendulo elalinikezelwe kunkulunkulu wasendulo wamaGreki wokukhanya nobuciko u-Apollo. Ithempeli laba yisakhiwo senkolo esikhulu kunazo zonke eHierapolis, kepha phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, njengezinkundla zemidlalo, labhujiswa ukuzamazama komhlaba okuningi.

Ngekhulu le-4, kwavela elinye ithempeli edolobheni, elakhiwe ngokuhlonipha uMphostoli uPhilip. Cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili eyedlule, amaRoma abulala usanta eHierapolis, futhi kuze kube muva nje akekho umcwaningi owayengathola ithuna lakhe. Ngo-2016, abavubukuli base-Italiya, abebeqhuba ukumba ngaphakathi esigodlweni sezindela iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30, basaphumelela ukuthola ithuna lesonto lomphostoli, elenza isasasa emibuthanweni yocwaningo futhi lenza iThempeli likaFiliphu indawo engcwele ngempela.

Okuthakazelisayo yiThempeli lasePluto, amanxiwa alo atholakala edolobheni lasendulo. Ezinganekwaneni zeGrisi lasendulo, incazelo yombuso wabafileyo enomnyango ongaqondakali otholakala endaweni ethile engaphansi komhlaba itholakala kaninginingi. Ngo-2013, abacwaningi base-Italy bathola lokho okwakuthiwa iSango likaPluto ePamukkale. Phakathi kwamanxiwa angaphansi kwezinduna zethempeli, bakwazi ukuthola umthombo ojulile, ngaphansi kwawo bathola izidumbu zezinyoni ezifile nesithombe sikaCerberus (uphawu lukaPluto). Ukuxinana okuphezulu kwe-carbon dioxide ezindongeni zomthombo, okwazi ukubulala isilwane ngemizuzu nje embalwa, kwashiya kungabazeki phakathi kwezakhamizi zasendulo ukuthi kwakuseHierapolis lapho amasango welinye izwe ayekhona.

Ukufel 'ukholo kukaSaint Philip

Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-5 lokukhumbula bonke abafel 'ukholo abanikela ngokuphila kwabo ngenxa yokholo. Ithempeli lakhiwa khona lapho amaRoma abethela khona uPhilip Philip ngo-87. Isigodlo sibaluleke kakhulu ezweni lobuKristu, futhi minyaka yonke izihambeli ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene ziza emanxiweni azo ukuhlonipha inkumbulo yomphostoli. Amanxiwa e-martyria atholakala egqumeni; ungahamba uye kubo ngezinyathelo zakudala. Isakhiwo ngokwaso sonakaliswe kakhulu ngesikhathi kuzamazama umhlaba, futhi yizicucu zezindonga nezinsika ezisindile kuze kube namuhla. Uphawu lobuKristu luyatholakala ematsheni ngamanye.

Ichibi likaCleopatra

Ichibi likaCleopatra bekuyisikhathi eside liyinto ekhangayo ePamukukkale. Eyakhelwe phezu komthombo oshisayo lapho kugeleza khona amanzi okuphulukisa, ichibi lacekelwa phansi isigamu ngokuzamazama komhlaba ngekhulu lesi-7. Izingxenye zamakholomu nezindonga eziwele emanzini azisuswanga: zibonakala ngokusobala esithombeni sechibi likaCleopatra ePakukkale eTurkey. Kukhona inganekwane yokuthi uCleopatra ngokwakhe wayethanda ukuvakashela intwasahlobo, kepha awekho amaqiniso athembekile atholakele aqinisekisa ukuvakashelwa kwendlovukazi yaseGibhithe.

Phakathi nonyaka, izinga lokushisa lamanzi ashisayo ashisayo ligcinwa cishe kuma-37 ° C. Indawo ejulile echibini ifinyelela kumamitha ama-3. Ukuvakashelwa entwasahlobo kunomphumela wokuphulukisa kuwo wonke umzimba futhi kuthembisa ukwelapha isikhumba, izinzwa, izifo ezihlangene, kanye nokugula okuhambisana nomsebenzi wenhliziyo, umgogodla wamathumbu, njll. umzimba. Kodwa-ke, ukufeza umphumela ofanele, ichibi laseCleopatra ePamukkale eTurkey lidinga ukuvakashelwa kaningana ngokulandelana.

I-Pamukkale ebusika: kufanelekile ukuvakashelwa

Izivakashi eziningi zinentshisekelo yokuthi kufanele yini ukuya ePamukkale ebusika. Ngeke kuphendulwe ngokungangabazeki lo mbuzo, ngoba lolu hambo lunezinzuzo nezinkinga zombili. Okubi kuqala kufaka phakathi isimo sezulu: ezinyangeni zasebusika, izinga lokushisa lomoya lasemini ePamukkale lisuka ku-10 kuye ku-15 ° C. Kodwa-ke, izinga lokushisa lemithombo eshisayo lihlala lilingana nehlobo (cishe ngo-37 ° C). Amanzi ngokwawo afudumele futhi anethezekile, kepha uma uwashiya ungabanda ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma ukwehla kokushisa okunjalo kungeyona inkinga, khona-ke ungaya ngokuphepha endaweni yokushisa eshisayo ngesizini ephansi, ngoba uma kungenjalo uhambo luzoshiya ukubonakala okuhle kuphela.

Kungenzeka yini ukubhukuda ePammkale ebusika, sesivele sathola. Manje sekusele ukuqonda ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokwelashwa okushisayo. Njengoba sibonisile ngenhla, eduze kwalesi sakhiwo semvelo saseTurkey kunezinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo, ezilungele ukuvakasha ebusika. Okokuqala, ngalesi sikhathi kunezivakashi ezimbalwa kakhulu ePamukkale. Okwesibili, ukungabikho kwemisebe eshisayo yelanga nokushisa kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlole kancane futhi ngokunethezeka zonke izikhumbuzo zasendulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahhotela endawo anikela ngezaphulelo ezinhle ebusika, ngakho-ke futhi ungonga imali.

Uzohlala kuphi

Endaweni lapho iPamukkale itholakala khona eTurkey, kunokukhethwa okuningi kwamahhotela, isabelomali nokunethezeka. Uma inhloso enkulu yohambo lwakho ukuvakashela isiza semvelo uqobo kanye nokuheha okuzungezile, lapho-ke kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukuhlala emzaneni omncane otholakala ezinyaweni zemithambeka emhlophe njengeqhwa. Izindleko zokuhlala ezikhungweni zendawo ziqala kusuka ku-60 TL ubusuku ngabunye egumbini eliphindwe kabili. Ezikhethweni isigaba esisodwa ngenhla, nedamu futhi kufaka ibhulakufesi yamahhala emananini, ukuqasha igumbi eliphindwe kabili kuzobiza isilinganiso esingu-150 TL.

Uma unethemba lokuhlala ngokunethezeka ehhotela lasePamukkale namachibi alo ashisayo, kungcono-ke ukuthi ubheke indawo yokuhlala edolobhaneni lokuvakasha laseKarahayit, elisendaweni engama-7 km enyakatho yeCotton Castle. Intengo yokuhlala kwamabili kula mahhotela ingu-350-450 TL ubusuku ngabunye. Intengo ifaka ukuvakashelwa kwamachibi okushisa endaweni yesikhungo kanye nokudla kwasekuseni kwamahhala (amanye amahhotela afaka nokudla). Ungathola usuka eKarahayit uye ePammkale nezindawo zasendulo ngetekisi noma ngezithuthi zomphakathi.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

Ufika kanjani lapho

Ukuqonda ukuthi ungafika kanjani ePamukkale, kubalulekile ukumaka indawo yokuqala. Iningi labavakashi lifika ezindaweni ezikhangayo njengengxenye yohambo oluvela ezindaweni zokungcebeleka zaseMedithera nase-Aegean Seas. Ibanga elisuka ePamukkale liya emadolobheni ezokuvakasha athandwa kakhulu licishe lifane:

• I-Antalya - 240 km,
• IKemer - 275 km,
• IMarmaris - 210 km.

Ungafika entweni cishe emahoreni ama-3-3.5.

Uma uhlela uhambo oluzimele oluya emithonjeni, ungasebenzisa amabhasi ahamba phambili enkampanini iPamukkale. Kukhona izindiza zansuku zonke ezivela cishe kuwo wonke amadolobha eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeTurkey. Isheduli eningiliziwe namanani wamathikithi angatholakala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani www.pamukkale.com.tr.

Endabeni lapho uhlose ukuya ePammukkale usuka e-Istanbul (ibanga elingu-570 km), indlela elula ukusebenzisa imizila yomoya. Isikhumulo sezindiza esiseduze nesiza semvelo sisedolobheni laseDenizli. Izindiza eziningana zeTurkey Airlines nePegasus Airlines zisuka e-Istanbul Air Harbor nsuku zonke.

• Isikhathi sokuhamba sisuka ehoreni eli-1 kuye ehoreni eli-1 nemizuzu engama-20
• Intengo yamathikithi iyahluka phakathi kuka-100-170 TL.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Uhambo

IPamukkale ithathwa njengenye yemigwaqo ethandwa kakhulu yokuvakasha, ngakho-ke ukuthenga uhambo lokuya endaweni yemvelo akunzima. Ungathenga izaphulelo kusuka kumihlahlandlela emahhotela, noma kuma-ejensi wokuhamba emgwaqweni ngaphandle kwehhotela. Njengomthetho, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zohambo oluya ePamukkale eTurkey - usuku olulodwa nezinsuku ezimbili. Inketho yokuqala ifanele izivakashi ezifikile eholidini isikhashana futhi zifuna ukujwayelana nokuheha ngokushesha. Uhlobo lwesibili lokuvakasha luzokhanga kulabo bahambi abafuna ukuya yonke indawo futhi isikhathi eside.

Uma uzibuza ukuthi iyiphi indawo yokubhuka eseduze nePamukkale eTurkey, lapho-ke sichaza ukuthi le yiMarmaris. Yize u-Antalya engaqhubeki kangako entweni. Umgwaqo uzothatha isikhathi esiningi kakhulu kubavakashi abahamba ngohambo olusuka eKemer nase-Alanya.

Intengo yohambo oluya ePamukkale ezindaweni zokungcebeleka ezahlukahlukene iyahluka cishe ebangeni elifanayo. Okokuqala, izindleko zincike esikhathini sohambo nakumthengisi uqobo. Zonke izivakashi kufanele zazi ukuthi ukuvakasha okunemihlahlandlela kuhlala kubiza kakhulu kunezinhlaka zasendaweni zaseTurkey.

• Ngokwesilinganiso, uhambo losuku olulodwa luzobiza i-250 - 400 TL, uhambo lwezinsuku ezimbili - 400 - 600 TL.
• Ukungena echibini likaCleopatra kuhlala kukhokhwa ngokwehlukana (50 TL).

Akunandaba ukuthi usuka kuliphi idolobha lezivakashi ePammukkale, lolu hambo luzokwenzeka ekuseni kakhulu (ngabo-05: 00). Njengomthetho, ukuvakasha kosuku olulodwa kufaka phakathi ukugibela ibhasi entofontofo, umhlahlandlela okhuluma isiRashiya, ibhulakufesi nesidlo sasemini / isidlo sakusihlwa. Izindleko zohambo lwezinsuku ezimbili ngokungeziwe zifaka nokuhlala ubusuku bonke ehhotela lasendaweni.

Uhambo lwePamukkale eTurkey luqala ngokuvakasha kwamanxiwa asendulo eHierapolis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi ziya eCotton Castle uqobo, lapho, zikhumula izicathulo zazo, zihambahamba emithonjeni encane eshisayo bese zithwebula izithombe. Futhi-ke umhlahlandlela uhambisa wonke umuntu echibini likaCleopatra. Uma ukuvakasha kungosuku olulodwa, khona-ke umcimbi unamandla amakhulu, uma uhambo lungezinsuku ezimbili, akekho noyedwa ojaha umuntu. Impela konke ukuvakasha kuhambisana nokuhambela kaningi ezitolo nasemafekthri endleleni eya ezindaweni zokubuka nasendleleni ebuyayo.

Amathiphu awusizo

1. Lapho uhambela ePamukkale eTurkey, qiniseka ukuthi uletha izibuko zakho zelanga. Ukufakwa kwe-calcium emhlophe eCotton Castle lapho libalele khona kukhombisa ukukhanya, okucasula ulwelwesi lwamafinyela esweni.
2. Uma uhlela ukubhukuda echibini likaCleopatra, khona-ke kufanele unakekele izesekeli zokugeza ezidingekayo (ithawula, iswidi, amasleyiti) kusengaphambili. Yiqiniso, kukhona izindawo ezitolo endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa amanani aphezulu kakhulu.

3. Sesivele sithole ukuthi yikuphi okuseduze kakhulu ePamukkale eTurkey. Kepha noma ngabe uphuma kuphi, noma kunjalo, ulindelwe umgwaqo omude, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ubeka amanzi emanzini asemabhodleleni.
4. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuya ePamukkale njengengxenye yohambo, ngakho-ke lungela ukuma njalo ezimbonini nasezitolo zendawo. Asikukhuthazi ngokuqinile ukuthengwa kwezindawo ezindaweni ezinjalo, ngoba amanani entengo kuzo aphezulu kakhulu kaningi. Kunezimo eziningi zokukhohlisa izivakashi efektri yewayini, lapho zinambitha iwayini eliphakeme kakhulu elihlwabusayo ngokunambitha, futhi emabhodleleni zidayisa isiphuzo sokuqukethwe okuhluke ngokuphelele, okudluliswa njengokwasekuqaleni.
5. Ungesabi ukuthenga ukuvakasha ePamukkale (eTurkey) kuma-ejensi omgwaqo. Izinsolo zokuthi umshwalense wakho ngeke usebenze ohambweni olunjalo ziyizinsumansumane nezinsumansumane zabaqondisi abenza konke okusemandleni abo ukuthi bangaphuthelwa amakhasimende angaba khona.

Bukela ividiyo: PAMUKKALE, Turkey - Why to visit? (Septhemba 2024).