Ungaqonda kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka isikhukhula se-orchid?

U-Orchid "uyiNkosi yezimbali ezinamakha amnandi", yile ndlela uConfucius akhuluma ngayo ngale mbali emisebenzini yakhe. Umuntu angeke avume kodwa avumelane naye, ngoba ama-inflorescence amahle kakhulu asinika wona okungenani izinyanga ezintathu noma ngisho ezinhlanu aveza konke ukuphakama, ingcebo nokumangalisa.

Kwabaningi, i-orchid iyimbali enhle kunazo zonke. Ubuhle baso baqala ukuhlaba umxhwele isintu eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-120 edlule futhi buyaqhubeka nokwenza njalo kuze kube namuhla. Ukuba samuntu wempilo entsha noThando, kuvula kalula iminyango kuwo wonke amakhaya. Amagama kaBuddha nawo angabangelwa yimbali enjalo: “Konke okuzayo emhlabeni kufana nokundiza kwezinyoni. Ubuhle bodwa buhlala bunaphakade ”.

Futhi ukuze lobu buhle busithokozise kaningi ekhaya lethu, kufanele buhlinzekwe ngezimo ezinhle zokukhula nokuqhakaza.

Indima yokuchelela

Ukunisela ama-orchid kungenye yezinyathelo eziyisisekelo futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni isitshalo. Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthuthuka nokuqhakaza okunempilo. Zonke zingumphumela wokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokunisela.

Emhlabeni, umndeni we-orchid uhlanganisa izizukulwane ezingama-796 nezinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-25 ezikhula ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Uhlobo nohlobo ngalunye lunezimo ezithile. Indawo ejwayelekile yokukhula kwama-orchid ngamatshe, amatshe kanye namagatsha ezihlahla, ngokungafani nezitshalo ezikhula kwisimo sezulu sethu nenhlabathi nomhlabathi wazo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke izici zokunisela, ezihluke kakhulu ezindleleni esijwayele ukuzenza.

Abalimi abaningi bezimbali balwela ukuthola izinhlobo ze-orchid eziyivelakancane eqoqweni labo elisendlini. Izindawo zokukhula kwazo zitholakala ezingxenyeni ezehlukene zomhlaba, kepha uthando lwabo olukhulu ngesimo sezulu esishisayo senza kube nzima ngabo ukuthi bakhule e-Antarctica kuphela.

Endaweni eshisayo, isitshalo sithola izakhamzimba ezimbalwa emhlabathini futhi uphoqeleka ukuthi awadonse kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemithombo yamanzi ezingqimbeni zenhlabathi encane, kanye naseziqwini zezihlahla. Ezindaweni ezishisayo, isomiso siyashintshana nezivunguvungu ezinesikhathi eside, ezigcwalisa ibhalansi yamanzi ekukhuleni kwezimbali. Umlimi uphoqelekile ukuthi abuyisele i-orchid ngezimvula ezinjalo ngokufinyelela okuvamile kokuthambisa izimpande.

Isimo esibalulekile sokunisela sigcina ibhalansi yoketshezi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukweqisa kwayo kungaholela ezikhukhuleni nasekuboleni kwembali futhi kuzoholela ekufeni. Ukuntuleka komswakama kuyingozi esidalweni semvelo esintekenteke. Ngokubambisana namanzi, lesi sitshalo sithola izakhi zomzimba ukuze sikhule esimelele ngokuqinile, esinempilo futhi esibukeka sihlaza egumbini lakho. Ngokuncisha ukuchelela njalo, uphuca imbali yokuphila.

Qaphela! Lapho unisela i-orchid, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amanzi athambile, ahlanjululwe ekungcoleni kompompi. Ungayihlanza ngesihlungi noma ngokubilisa, ngemuva kokupholisa amanzi.

Ungaqonda kanjani ukuthi kwakukhona ichweba lesitshalo?

Isibonakaliso sokuqala senzeko enjalo ukungabonakali, ukubukeka kwesibindi kwamaqabunga. Endabeni lapho kwenzeka isimo esifanayo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimbali ezivulekile kanye namafihlekile ziqala ukuwa ngokuphelele (kungani kungena ezinye izimbali ze-orchid, funda lapha). Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu kungukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle "okuphezulu", ngaphakathi, okungukuthi, izimpande, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ngiqala ukubola kancane kancane ngenxa yomswakama onqwabelene ongadli isitshalo. Kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo ukubhekana nale nkinga. Ukungayixazululi - imbali izofa!

Kuthiwani uma uthenga imbali ebukeka sengathi ithelwe noma uyivumele ngokwakho?

Lapho ukhetha i-orchid esitolo, bheka ngokucophelela inhlalakahle engezansi kwamaqabunga amakhulu ukuze ugweme ukutholakala kwezinambuzane. Bese uhlola inhlabathi, kufanele ibe manzi kancane. Kunconywa ukuthi uthenge imbali ngephakheji ebonakalayo, ngakho-ke ungaqiniseka ukuthi uhlelo lwempande luphilile.

Uma ungazange uhlole isimo somhlabathi ngaphambi kokuthenga, noma, ngenxa yokungabi nalwazi kwakho nokunganaki, wena uqobo ugcwale imbali, khona-ke udinga ukuyivuselela, okusho ukufakelwa kabusha. Naka yonke imininingwane.

1. Yikhiphe ngokucophelela ebhodweni ukuze ugcine izimpande ziqinile. Akufanele uyikhiphe njengemandrake ku- "Harry Potter" :).
2. Hlanza ngokucophelela nangokucophelela inhlabathi kusuka kumahlumela empande, hlambulula ngamanzi bese uhlola i-rhizome.
3. Uma kunezimpande ezibolile, kufanele zisuswe; ukuze wenze lokhu, unqume ngokucophelela izimpande ezibolile, futhi uvikele ukutheleleka kanye nokuvela kwesikhunta, cubungula izingxenye nge-sinamoni yomhlabathi.
4. Shiya i-orchid yodwa amahora angama-24 ukomisa intamo nezimpande ezisele.
5. Sidlula siye endlini yezimbali, ebhodweni elisha.

   Okubalulekile! Phatha ibhodwe ngamanzi anensipho ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

6. Sabalalisa i-substrate elungisiwe ezansi kwendlu yezimbali bese ucwilisa izimpande ukuze ziwele ngokukhululekile ebhodweni.
7. Fafaza ezinhlangothini ngenhlabathi esele ukuze i-rhizome ingahlanganiswa, intamo nengxenye yezimpande kufanele kubonakale, futhi i-substrate ihlala ivulekile futhi inomoya.
8. Njengoba sisebenzise i-substrate entsha, akufanele iniselwe ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, kunomswakama owanele kuyo.

Lapho uthenga i-orchid, ungahlangana nabathengisi abangathembekile. nabanikazi bezitolo zezimbali abangenandaba nokuthi isitshalo besikhule ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo nokuthi sidinga ziphi izimo ukuze imbali ingene ekhaya lakho iphilile futhi ilungiswe kahle. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, hlola imininingwane mayelana nokushisa okushisayo lapho kulinywe khona, noma ngabe kukhona umoya omncane, umswakama odingekayo nokukhanyisa.

Kungcono ukuthenga i-orchid ezimakethe zezimbali noma embukisweni, lapho ungacacisa khona kalula yonke imibuzo yakho.

Ungathambisa kanjani kahle?

I-Orchidáceae ayidingi ukuchelelwa nsuku zonke, kepha isomiso akufanele sivunyelwe. Kufanele ukhethe imvamisa yokuchelela ngokwakho, ngoba kuyo yonke indlu zonke izimo zingazodwana. Isiginali ebaluleke kunazo zonke yokuchelela umbala ohlaza okotshani wezimpande onendawo emhlophe kancane nokungabikho komswakama embizeni. Ngokuqala komzuzu onjalo, kufanele uhlele izinqubo zamanzi ozithandayo.

Ukunisela kwenziwa kahle ngenye yezindlela ezintathu:

• indlela yokucwiliswa;
• ngekani lokunisela;
• ngokufafaza uhlelo lwempande.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Izinga lokunisela elijwayelekile ngalesi sikhathi liba kanye ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezine. Isikhathi esihle sokunisela ekuseni ngovivi.

Indlela yokucwiliswa

I-orchid, kanye nebhodwe, lifakwa emanzini alungiselelwe kusengaphambili (abilisiwe futhi apholile noma ahlungiwe). Thatha isikhathi sakho ngenkathi ucwilisa imbali emanzini, njengoba izimpande zomile, zingagxumela kalula ebhodweni ngomfudlana womoya.

Gcina isitshalo sicwiliswe emanzini kuze kube yilapho wonke umhlaba usugcwele, ngokushesha nje lapho ubona ukuthi i-substrate igcwele inani elifanele lamanzi, i-orchid kufanele ikhishwe ngaphandle ketshezi bese ifakwa kwesinye isiqukathi ukuze kususwe yonke ingilazi eyeqile. Imbali kufanele ibekwe endaweni yayo ejwayelekile lapho kungekho umswakama owedlulele ebhodweni.

Nge-caning yokunisela

Njengoba ukhethe lolu hlobo lokunisela, kufanele ulawule ukucindezela kwesifafazi, usiqondise odongeni lwangaphakathi lwembiza, ngenkathi ungangenisi amanzi ezikhaleni zamaqabunga nezindawo zokukhula. Lapho nje uketshezi luqala ukuphuma ngaphansi kwebhodwe, udinga ukumisa ukuchelela, linda kuze kuphele konke bese uphinda inqubo ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa. Lapho lonke uketshezi oluvela embizeni yezimbali lusepanini, kufanele luthelwe, bese ubeka i-orchid endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni.

Ukufafaza uhlelo lwempande

Izazi zezimbali ezinikeza izimbali zazo inkululeko ephelele, zikhule ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inhlabathi. Ijubane lokomisa izimpande, ngale ndlela ekhulayo, lishesha ngokubonakalayo. Nikeza umswakama nokondla imbali enhle, qiniseka ukusebenzisa ibhodlela lesifutho. Amanzi akhishwa kuwo ngesimo samaconsi amancane ngqo ku-rhizome, kuze kube yilapho umbala wezimpande ubonakala uhlaza.

Inkomba. Kukhona indlela yokuchelela efana ne- "hot shower". Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokunisela, ngoba i-orchid idinga amanzi ahlanzeke kakhulu kunaleyo egeleza ngamapayipi ethu ashisayo.

Ukuvimbela nokulandela

Ukugcwalisa kabusha kungavinjelwa kuphela ngokulandela ngokucophelela ubuhle bakho. Ukugcina imithetho echazayo yokunisela, awusasabi ukuphinda amaphutha edlule. Nikeza izimbali isikhathi sakho esiyigugu nokunaka kwakho, ngoba lokhu kuyimpilo encane ebhodweni elisefasiteleni lendlu yakho, elijabulisa ngobuhle bayo nobuciko bayo.

Ungamncishi ukudla kanye nomanyolo. Ukumnikeza wonke amavithamini namaminerali adingekayo, uzoqhakaza agcwalise indlu ngephunga lakhe isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile.

Kufanele ukondle ngezinto ezibandakanya i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Kungcono ukukhipha izinto eziqukethe i-nitrogen. Kuholela ekukhuleni okwandayo kwamaqabunga, hhayi amaqabunga. i-phosphorus iyadingeka ezitshalweni ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ukuntuleka kwayo kuzoholela kuma-buds amancane kakhulu kanye nenombolo yawo. Ngenhlanhla, emashalofini ezitolo zezimbali, ungathola ukudla okuhambisanayo ngezenzo ezahlukahlukene.

I-orchid ishiwo ezinganekwaneni nasezindabeni. Ezinganekwaneni zaseNew Zealand, bathi umama wale mbali wayenguthingo uqobo lwalo. Ama-catchphrases amaningi nezinkondlo kunikelwe kule mbali emangalisa ngokwedlulele. Umusi womlingo ohlanganisa umlando wale mbali awukasuswa, futhi mhlawumbe uzoba nenhlanhla ngokwanele ukudalula wonke umlingo we-orchid.

Unethuba lokukhulisa imbali exotic ngempela ekhaya. Udinga nje ukulandela imithetho embalwa bese unaka isitshalo.

Ngaphezu kwechweba, i-orchid ingahlangabezana nezinye izinkinga nezifo, ngokwesibonelo, i-plaque, ukubuna, ukomisa, ukuphuzi, amabala amaqabunga nezimbali, izimpande ezimhlophe, ukuwa kwamaqabunga, isikhunta. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka nokuthi ungasiza kanjani isitshalo - funda kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Buka ividiyo ngokunisela i-Orchid. Unganquma kanjani ukuthi uzonisela nini nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani:

Bukela ividiyo: ALL ABOUT THE EPIDENDRUM ORCHIDS (Juni 2024).