Izinambuzane ezimbali: ungasusa kanjani izibungu kuma-orchid? Isithombe, incazelo nezindlela zomzabalazo

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Ama-orchid ngokwawo ayizitshalo ezibuthakathaka futhi ezintekenteke. Ngakho-ke, badinga ukunakekelwa njalo nokunakekelwa kwethu.

Okuhlukile akukona ukuhlaselwa kwemikhaza ebuhleni bethu - lapha, futhi, wonke umthwalo wemfanelo uwela kubathengisi bezimbali. Isimo se-orchid sincike ekutheni usabela ngokushesha nangendlela efanele kanjani.

Kulesi sihloko, sizotshela abanikazi be-orchid ukuthi bangasibona kanjani isifo sembali, nokuthi singaphathwa kanjani futhi kanjani isitshalo sokulwa nemikhaza.

Yini?

Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obuncane, imikhaza akuzona izinambuzane, kodwa izilwane. Lawa angama-arthropod anesilinganiso esiphakeme sokusinda ezimweni ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane kanye namandla okudla izinto ezibolisekayo.

Incazelo yokubukeka

Ubude balezi zilwane kuyaqabukela bufinyelele kumamilimitha amathathu. Imvamisa, ukukhula kwabo kuyeka ngo-0.5 - 1 millimeter, okubenza bangabonakali kakhulu esweni lomuntu. Imikhaza ungayibona ngomzimba ohlukaniswe kabili, futhi lesi sigaba asihambelani.

Kulesi silwane esincane, uzobona izengezo eziyishumi nambili, eziyisishiyagalombili zazo eziyimilenze yangemuva. Futhi kulezi zihlanganisi kukhona uzipho kanye nezinkomishi ezibizwa ngokuthi ezincelisayo. Futhi umbhangqwana wangaphambili uhlala uthambile.

Izinhlobo ezithinta izitshalo

Umsuka.
Ubulembu bamanga.
Ubulembu besicabucabu obomvu.
Bulbous.
Umzimba ophahleni.
Uhlomile.

Iziphi izingxenye zembali ezingathinteka?

Imikhaza ingahlasela amapuleti amaqabunga, ama-peduncles, kanye namafihlekile uqobo. Futhi ungabathola engxenyeni yenhlabathi. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zalezi zilwane azinakubonwa ngaphandle kwengilazi yokukhulisa.

Zibukeka kanjani izindawo ezithintekile?

Kuvela amabala amancane kakhulu empunga engxenyeni eluhlaza yesitshalo. Futhi, amaqabunga aqala ukushintsha ukwakheka kwawo bese omile emaphethelweni. Lapho ukutheleleka kufinyelela ekugxileni okuphezulu, kuzobonakala ubulembu ku-orchid. Amahlanga amafushane kakhulu nezimbali ezikhubazekile nakho kuyindlela yamaqhinga yemikhaza. Futhi, inqubo ye-purulent iqala ezindaweni zokukhula kwe-orchid.

Kwezinye izindawo, kuvela i-metallic sheen, kubangelwa iqiniso lokuthi indawo yokuluma igcwele umoya futhi ivuvukale kancane. Uma lokhu kukhanya kungekho, khona-ke ukulunywa kungabonwa ngokudangala okwenziwe - kulezi zindawo imikhaza yamunca ujusi yabenza baphila.

Isithombe

Esithombeni ungabona ukuthi imikhaza nokulunywa kwayo kubukeka kanjani kuma-orchid:

Izinhlobo zezinambuzane nezindlela zokulawula

Sizobheka izindlela ezintathu zokulwa nalamagciwane: eziphilayo, amakhemikhali kanye Folk.

Ulwembu lwesicabucabu

Okwezinto eziphilayo. Thola imikhaza engamakhulu ambalwa noma amabhungane - azokusiza ukuthi ubulale imikhaza yabantu abadala.
Amakhemikhali. Abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi batusa ukushintshana ngamalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane, ngoba "umhlaseli" uqala ukuzivikela kalula kuzindlela ezisetshenzisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucubungula akufanele kube ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi kuhleleke. Faka isicelo se-Metaldehyde, Thiofos, Actellic nezinye izidakamizwa. Into esemqoka ukulandela ngokuqinile imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.
Okwabantu.
1. I-Decoction yezimpande ze-cyclamen. Ukuze uyilungiselele, udinga ukubilisa izilimo eziyizigaxa isigamu sehora, yeka ukuthi ipholile futhi ifake (kuzothatha cishe amahora angama-24) bese uhluza uketshezi oluvelayo.
  Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe ngekhefu okungenani izinsuku ezinhlanu.
2. Esinye isincomo esidumile (esifanele ama-orchid kuphela anamaqabunga aqinile): sula wonke amaqabunga esitshalo ngendwangu efakwe otshwaleni.
  OKUBALULEKILE! Ngaphambi kokwenza le nqubo, hlola ukumelana kwamahlamvu kwelinye lamaqabunga.

Ngeminye imininingwane yokuthi siyini isicabucabu nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani naso, funda lapha.

Uhlomile

Izindlela zendabuko. Lokhu kuhlala engxenyeni engaphansi komhlaba yembali, ngakho-ke ukuze ususe i-shell mite, susa ngokushesha i-orchid embizeni yezimbali. Susa inhlabathi endala ngokushesha, bese ucwilisa izimpande emanzini asivivi isigamu sehora. Ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa izimpande zicwile emanzini, uzokwazi ukubuka imikhaza ivela. Emva kwalokho, susa uhlelo lwempande emanzini, bese ugeza imikhaza.
Kungcono ukwenza inqubo echazwe kaningana ukuthola imiphumela ephelele. Yomisa izimpande bese utshala i-orchid enhlabathini entsha.
Ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali ezitshalweni kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo e-acaricidal. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zazo ezitolo. Into esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lowo owukhethile wakhelwe ukulwa nemikhaza.
Ungasivezi isitshalo esiphathwayo elangeni, ngoba sizobola kuwo wonke amalungiselelo asetshenzisiwe.
Indlela yezinto eziphilayo. Thenga isilwane esidlayo esitolo. Isibonelo, ama-Hypoasmis Miles azokwenza. Iphakethe elilodwa lizokwanela ukuthi uqede ngokuphelele ama-parasites.

Bulbous

Okokuqala, uma uthola lolu hlobo lwe-mite, shintsha ngokushesha inhlabathi ebhodweni.

Amakhambi abantu. Ifanele kuphela lezo zigaba lapho imikhaza ingakasakazeki kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi kungaba yindlela yokuvimbela ukwedlula eyokwelapha. Isixazululo sensipho yokuhlanza ilungele lokhu, lapho ungasula khona bobabili ama-orchid bese uwucwilisa ngokuphelele kuwo. Ungakhohlwa ukugeza isitshalo ngemuva kwalokho.
Isixazululo se-manganese sithathwa njengesinamandla kancane (kepha akufanele sigcwale, kepha, kunalokho, umbala opinki kancane). Yenza naye ngendlela efanayo nensipho.
Amakhemikhali. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile, kunconywa ama-insecticide. Kodwa sizokweluleka ukuthi uthenge izindlela zobuchwepheshe obuncane, isenzo sazo esibhekiswe ngqo ekulweni nemikhaza - ama-acaricides.
Uzodinga ukungcolisa umkhiqizo, ngenkathi ulandela ngokuqinile izinkomba ezisephakeji. Ungenza ukuhlushwa kwakho kube ntekenteke, kepha akunamandla. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umphumela uzoba okuphambene - umane ubhubhise imbali.
Thatha i-orchid uyifake emhlabathini bese uyifaka esixazululweni esiphumelayo (isikhathi sokubamba sibonisiwe nasemiyalweni). Udinga ukuthumela izimpande emuva emhlabathini kuphela lapho sezome ngokuphelele.

Umsuka

Lokhu kungenye yezindlela ezinzima kakhulu ukubulala izinhlobo zemikhaza. Inekhono eliphakeme lokuvuselela nokuzala kabusha. Hlola isitshalo sakho njalo, ukuze ube nethuba lokuzibona izinambuzane zisanda kuqala bese usisusa ngezindlela ezinomusa.

Uma ubona i-root mite ku-orchid, susa ngokushesha indawo ethintekile yembali. (Ungakhohlwa ukuphatha amaphuzu asikiwe.) Hlukanisa isitshalo esinegciwane kwezinye izitshalo ezinempilo. Phonsa inhlabathi ngokushesha, bese ufaka imbiza ngegciwane.

Kusukela kumakhambi wesintu, ungakhetha i-nettle tincture, okuthi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izokhuphula nezinga lokuzivikela. Ukulungisa le potion eyisimangaliso, thatha amagremu ama-700 otshani obusha, uthele amalitha amahlanu wamanzi abilayo bese ushiya ukufaka endaweni emnyama. Le nqubo ingathatha kuze kube mihlanu, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi unayo le tincture esitokweni ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ngokuqondene namakhemikhali, ama-ascaricides ayadingeka futhi. I-insecticidal acaricidal agent acaritox ilungele ukulwa nezilokazane. Kumele isetshenziswe ngokwemiyalo. Khumbula ukuphinda inqubo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa.
Ungasebenzisa futhi imikhiqizo yebhayoloji. Futhi zinhle kakhulu ekulweni nemikhaza, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zinesisekelo semvelo, isibonelo, uwoyela.

Flat

Uma ufuna ukuthatha ngokushesha izikhali ezisindayo ulwe ne-pusher ngamakhemikhali, bese uphendukela kuma-acaricides futhi. Khumbula ukuthi imikhaza akuzona izinambuzane, ngakho izibulala-zinambuzane ngeke zikusize. Sicela wazi ukuthi noma imuphi umuthi unobuthi, ngakho-ke udinga ukuwuphatha ngokuqapha okukhulu. Kepha kunezinombolo ezithathwa njengezifanele kakhulu ukusetshenziswa esikhaleni esivaliwe: i-actofic, fitoverm, vermitek.
Ukucutshungulwa okuphindaphindiwe kuzodingeka, ngoba akekho umenzeli obulala amaqanda nezibungu.
Izindlela zokwelapha zabantu zingasetshenziswa ngokufana nokuthi "impi" nezinye izinhlobo zemikhaza. Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi zisebenza kuphela ezigabeni zokuqala zokutheleleka.

Ama-orchid, njengezinye izitshalo zasendlini, angahlaselwa izinambuzane. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kwenzeke futhi ubuhle bakho buzokujabulisa ngokubukeka kwakhe okuhle futhi okunempilo, siphakamisa ukuthi sifunde izinto zethu zokuvimbela nezindlela zokubhekana nezinhlobo ezinjalo: ama-thrips, izinambuzane ezikhulayo, ama-midges, ama-mealybugs, ama-aphid, izimbungulu nezinye izinambuzane.

Ukuvimbela

Zikhathi zonke, lapho uletha i-orchid entsha endlini, yihlukanise izinsuku eziyi-10-20. Kepha ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa isitshalo, udinga ukugeza kahle isitshalo ngaphansi kweshawa, bese ubamba imbiza yezimbali ngembali emcengezini wamanzi cishe imizuzu engamashumi amathathu. Lesi sikhathi sizokwanela zonke izinambuzane, uma zikhona, ukuthi zikhase zingene emhlabathini.

Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, cwilisa inhlabathi entsha efrijini noma kwi-microwave. Lokhu kuzosusa zonke izimuncagazi. Futhi-ke, ungakhohlwa ngenhlanzeko ejwayelekile yanoma isiphi isitshalo: ukuxubha amaqabunga, ukufafaza.

Ngokwemvelo, imikhaza ngeke ilethe noma iyiphi injabulo, ngakho zama ukungalethi lolu daba ekubonakaleni kwabo. Landela imiyalo yokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-orchid, khona-ke ubuhle bakho ngeke bufinyelelwe yinoma iyiphi inkathazo.

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