Ibhuloho leBastei namatshe - izimangaliso zamatshe zaseJalimane
Uyazi ukuthi yini okuheha kakhulu izivakashi eSaxon Switzerland? Lawa amatshe amakhulu kanye nebhuloho laseBastei. Mhlawumbe kufanele kucaciswe: lesi sakhiwo semvelo nomlando siseJalimane, kanti iSaxon Switzerland yipaki kazwelonke empumalanga yezwe, eduze komngcele neCzech Republic.
Isakhiwo iBastei sitholakala kumakhilomitha angama-24 ukusuka eDresden, phakathi kwezindawo zokungcebeleka ezincane zaseRathen naseVelen.
Amatshe eBastei
Ngqo ngenhla koMfula i-Elbe, owenza ukujika okucijile kule ndawo, ukuphakama cishe kwamamitha angama-200, kuphakama izinsika zamatshe ezincanyana nezincane. Amatshe aseBastei afana neminwe yesandla esikhulu esivela ekujuleni komhlaba. IBastei indalo ebabazekayo futhi enhle ngokumangalisayo yemvelo, equkethe amadwala esihlabathi anamasimu amaningi, imihume, imengamo, imibhoshongo, izigodi eziwumngcingo. Iziqhingana zehlathi likaphayini nezihlahla ezizodwa ezikhula ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu nezingalindelekile zenza lesi sici samatshe siphila ngokumangalisayo.
ISaxon Switzerland sekuyisikhathi eside iheha abahambi ngamathafa ayo angajwayelekile, kanti iBastei yaqala yaphenduka into yokuvakasha okukhulu kusenesikhathi. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, kwakhiwa izitolo kanye nendawo yokubuka lapha, ngo-1824 kwakhiwa ibhuloho phakathi kwamatshe, kwavulwa nendawo yokudlela ngo-1826.
Okubalulekile! Manje kunamapulatifomu wokubuka amaningi endaweni yenkinga yemvelo nomlando, kepha ngenxa yokugeleza okukhulu kwabavakashi, izindlela ezincane kanye nosayizi omncane wamapulatifomu ngokwawo, kuhlala kunolayini abade eduze kwabo. Zilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi kuzofanele ungene ngokushesha kusayithi, uthathe isithombe sokubukwa kweBastei bese wenza indlela yokuvakasha elandelayo.
Phakathi kwabadwebi emhlabeni wonke, izintaba zaseBastei eJalimane zaziwa "njengendlela yabaculi". Umdwebo odume kakhulu lapha yi- "Felsenpartie im Elbsandsteingebirge" kaCaspar David Friedrich. Kodwa ubuhle beSaxon Switzerland bajabulisa futhi bakhuthaza hhayi abadwebi kuphela: u-Alexander Scriabin, owayesenesikhathi eside elapha, wahlatshwa umxhwele yilokho akubona, wabhala isandulela esithi "Bastei".
Kanye nabadwebi nabathwebuli bezithombe, lawa mawa amnandi abelokhu ithandwa kakhulu ngabaqwalayo. Futhi ukuze ungabhubhisi itshe elinamandla elinamandla kakhulu ngemishini yokuqwala, manje kunenani elilinganiselwe lemizila yabagibeli bamadwala.
Ibhuloho laseBastei
Kuzo zonke izivakashi ezibheke eSaxon Switzerland, iBastei Bridge kufanele ibonwe. Akumangazi, ngoba leli tshe lesikhumbuzo lomlando nezakhiwo elivikelwe umbuso lihle ngokumangalisayo.
Iseluleko! Uma uhamba nezingane ezincane ukujwayela okuhehayo okuyinhloko kwepaki likazwelonke, udinga ukubheka: kunezitebhisi eziningi, izitebhisi, namaphaseji. Lo mzila kuzokuphazamisa kakhulu ukuhamba nesihambahamba, ngakho-ke kungcono ukushiya ekuqaleni komzila.
Ekuqaleni, leli bhuloho lalenziwe ngokhuni, kodwa njengoba inani lezivakashi ezafika landa kancane, kwadingeka ukuthi lithathelwe indawo ngesakhiwo esihlala isikhathi eside. Ngo-1851 yashintshwa, kwasetshenziswa isandstone njengezinto zokwakha.
Ibhuloho lesimanjemanje iBastei linezikhala eziyisi-7, ezihlanganisa umhosha ojulile iMardertelle. Isakhiwo sonke singamamitha angama-40 ukuphakama namamitha angama-76.5 ubude. Kuleli bhuloho kunamathebulethi amaningi etshe lesikhumbuzo, elandisa ngezehlakalo zomlando ezibalulekile ezenzeka lapha.
Iseluleko! Kungcono ukuyohlola le ndawo, ezwakale kakhulu eJalimane nakwamanye amazwe, ekuseni kakhulu, ngaphambi kuka-9: 30. Kamuva, kuhlala kunokutheleka okukhulu kwabavakashi, iningi labo eliza ngebhasi njengengxenye yamaqembu ohambo.
Ukungena kweBastei Bridge (eJalimane) kumahhala, futhi ngama-euro ama-2 ungaya kokunye ukukhanga okuthakazelisayo kweSaxon Switzerland - inqaba yasendulo yeNeuraten.
Rock inqaba Neuraten
Insimu, eyake yahlala inqaba enamandla yekhulu le-13, ibiyelwe ngothango lwezigodo ezimnyama, nezinsalela ezimbalwa zenqaba uqobo lwayo. Ngendlela, "i-bastei" ihunyushwe njenge "bastion", futhi kuvela kuleli gama lapho kuvela khona igama lamatshe asendaweni iBastei.
Ukuhamba endaweni yothango lwangaphambili kungaqhathaniswa nokuhamba phakathi kwe-labyrinth yezintaba: izitebhisi ezijikela kwesobunxele nakwesobunxele, ukhuphuka futhi wehle. Nazi izinsalela zaphansi zamapulangwe, igumbi eliqoshwe edwaleni, i-catapult enezinganono zamatshe. Egcekeni elingezansi, kukhona umthombo wamatshe lapho amanzi emvula ayeqoqwa khona - le kwakuyiyona ndlela kuphela yokuthola amanzi okuphuza lapha.
Kusuka lapha lapho kuvuleka khona eminye yemibono emihle yebhuloho, amadwala, umhosha waseBastei eJalimane. Ungabona ngisho nenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini evulekile iFelsenbühne, isabalele phakathi kwehlathi, phansi kwamawa. Kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kube nguSepthemba, kuqhutshwa imidlalo yeshashalazi esiteji sayo, bese kubanjwa imikhosi yomculo.
Ungathola kanjani kusuka eDresden
Njengoba sekushiwo, izakhiwo zemvelo nezomlando zisendaweni eyi-24 km kuphela ukusuka eDresden, futhi kuvela kuleli dolobha ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukufika kulokhu okukhangayo eJalimane. Kunezinketho eziningi zokuthi ungafika kanjani ukusuka eDresden uye ebhulohweni laseBastei namawa, enye yenzuzo enkulu ukusebenzisa ujantshi. Udinga ukuya edolobhaneni lokuvakasha eliseduze laseRathen, esiteshini "Lower Rathen" - lokhu kungukuqondisa kweSchona. Kusuka esiteshini esikhulu seHauptbahnhof (kufinyelelwa isifinyezo i-Hbf), isitimela se-S1 sigijimela lapho.
Isitimela sihamba njalo uhhafu wehora, uhambo luthatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwehora. Enye indlela yokuhamba ibiza ama-euro ayi-14. Ungathenga ithikithi ehhovisi lamathikithi esiteshini sesitimela noma ku-inthanethi kuwebhusayithi yeDeutsche Bahn www.bahn.de. Esizeni esifanayo ungathola noma yiluphi ulwazi mayelana noLoliwe baseJalimane: amashejuli wesitimela, amanani wamathikithi.
Iseluleko! Ungonga kakhulu uma uthenga ithikithi losuku lomndeni: kubantu abadala ababili nezingane ezi-4 kubiza ama-euro angama-19. Ithikithi elinjalo likuvumela ukuthi wenze inani elingenamkhawulo lohambo kwizithuthi zomphakathi nasezitimeleni zasemadolobheni ngosuku olulodwa.
Ukuwela isikebhe
ILower Rathen, lapho isitimela sifika khona, itholakala ebhange elingakwesobunxele e-Elbe, futhi amadwala nebhuloho, lapho izivakashi ziza khona, zise-Upper Rathen ebhange elingakwesokudla. Kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokufika ebhulohweni laseBastei usuka esiteshini sesitimela usuka eNizhniy Rathen: hamba ngesikebhe unqamule i-Elbe. Ububanzi bomfula kule ndawo bungamamitha angama-30, ukuwela kuthatha imizuzu engama-5. Ithikithi libiza ama-euro ayi-1.2 ngandlela-thile noma ama-euro ama-euro womabili, futhi ungawathenga ehhovisi lamathikithi noma ngenkathi ugibela isikebhe.
Vuka esikebheni
E-Upper Rathen, ngamamitha ayi-100 ukusuka eshibhini, indlela eya emadwala aseBastei eJalimane iyaqala. Umgwaqo uthatha cishe ihora, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ulahleke, njengoba kunezibonakaliso endleleni.
Iseluleko! Ngaphambi kokuya ohambweni lwakho oluthe xaxa, sicela wazi: kunendlu yangasese eduze kohambo (olukhokhelwe, amasenti angama-50). Ngaphezu kwalokho endleleni azikho izindlu zangasese, zizoba seduze kwebhuloho uqobo lwazo.
Yize indlela idlula ehlathini elisentabeni, ilula impela: ilungele abantu abangakulungele ngokuphelele ngokomzimba. I-engeli yokukhuphuka, ububanzi bomgwaqo, ubunjalo bendawo buguquka ngaso sonke isikhathi: kufanele uhambe ngomgwaqo obanzi, omnene, bese ufinya ngokoqobo emaweni.
Cishe ngaphambi kwebhuloho kuzoba nezitebhisi ezincane eziholela kwelinye lamapulatifomu wokubuka. Kuvela kuye ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi abubonge kakhulu ubuhle besakhiwo esidumile saseBastei nabo bonke ubukhulu bomsebenzi owenziwe yimvelo, kwakheka amatshe amangalisayo "eminwe".
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
IDresden iya eBatsai ngetekisi
Ungathatha futhi itekisi esuka eDresden iye eBastei yemvelo-yomlando eyinkimbinkimbi eSaxon Switzerland. Insiza ethandwa kakhulu enconywe izivakashi ezinolwazi yiKiwiTaxi.
Itekisi elisuka eDresden lizothatha imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-40, kanti izindleko zohambo, kuya ngendawo ethile ozohamba kuyo, ngama-95 - 120 euros.
Njengomthetho, izivakashi zezimoto ngokushesha zifika endaweni yokupaka ebhulohweni laseBastei. Udinga ukuhamba eminye imizuzu eyi-10 usuka endaweni yokupaka uye ekukhangeni uqobo - le ndlela ayinzima nakancane futhi iyathandeka. Kepha, uma ufisa, ungagibela inqola enhle edonswa yihhashi.
Esikhundleni sesiphetho
ISaxon Switzerland ayigcini ngamawa amahle kuphela neBhuloho iBastei. Le paki eJalimane yaziwa ngokuheha okunye - inqaba yakudala iKönigstein, imi entabeni enegama elifanayo. Le nxanxathela yezakhiwo inezakhiwo ezehlukene ezingaphezu kuka-50, kufaka phakathi umthombo wesibili ojulile eYurophu (152.5 m). I-arsenal inemnyuziyamu enikezelwe emlandweni wezempi waseJalimane, futhi umbukiso wayo obaluleke kunazo zonke umkhumbi wamanzi wokuqala wezwe.
Izintengo ekhasini zingezikaJulayi 2019.
Izintaba uya eBastei Bridge: