Imiyalo yokwakha usofa wasekhoneni ngezandla zakho, imidwebo nemidwebo

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Ifenisha ekhoneni izosiza ukuhlomisa kahle indawo yokuzilibazisa endaweni encane yokuhlala. Ingena kahle ku-geometry yegumbi, igcina indawo esetshenziswayo ephezulu, inikeze isikhala esanele sezivakashi. Ungonga imali ngokuthenga ifenisha yokumiswa okufanayo uma uhlanganisa usofa wasekhoneni ngezandla zakho, ungakhombisi amakhono okusebenza ngezinto ezahlukahlukene kuphela, kodwa futhi nekhono lomklami. Into esemqoka ukuthi uqaphele kakhulu emsebenzini, ungasheshi, futhi umphumela uzokujabulisa ngobuhle nokuqina.

Izinzuzo ze-DIY

Ukuhlanganisa usofa wasekhoneni ngezandla zakho, uma unamathuluzi afanele nezinto zokwakha, ngeke kubangele ubunzima ngisho nakubakhandi be-novice. Ifenisha enjalo ephakanyisiwe izosiza ukubeka isikhala segumbi. Behlome ngamadilowa abanzi, osofa bamakhona bangakwazi ukuhlalisa izinto ezahlukahlukene zasendlini.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi kufanele yini ukuchitha isikhathi ubheka imodeli efanelekile esitolo noma ukuthi kulula yini ukwakha usofa ngezandla zakho, sinaka lawa maphuzu alandelayo:

ifenisha ehlanganiswe ngezandla zakho ihlala ingena ngaphakathi egumbini, ingena ngosayizi;
ukukhetha imibala yokupholisa akuxhomekile ku-assortment enikezwe ngumenzi;
ngokwenza ikhoneni elithambile ngokwakho, unganciphisa izindleko;
Lapho uhlanganisa usofa wasekhoneni lasekhishini ngezandla zakho, ungalawula uqobo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ukuze ungangabazi ngamandla nokuqina kwawo.

I-plus enkulu yokuhlanganisa usofa othambile wasekhoneni ngezandla zakho yinjabulo yobuhle, umuzwa wokuziqhenya ngomsebenzi owenziwe. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, ungazizwa njengomklami wangempela futhi uthole amakhono awusizo. Imizwelo emihle izoqiniswa ukubuyekezwa kwama-rave kwabanye.

Izinto zokwakha namathuluzi

Ukonga isikhathi nemali, kuzosiza umdwebo onemininingwane wedivayisi kasofa wasekhoneni. Kunconywa futhi ukwenza uhlu lwezinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi kusengaphambili. Enqubweni yokwakha ifenisha, ungahle udinge:

izingodo ze-coniferous (ezisetshenziselwa ifreyimu);
i-plywood (mhlawumbe i-birch) iyadingeka ekugobeni isisekelo;
I-Fiberboard izofika kahle esiteji sokufaka amabhokisi wokugcina aphansi nokuhlanganisa;
i-chipboard elaminishwe ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezingalo;
izinto ezithambile (irabha eligwebu noma i-winterizer eyenziwayo) zibalulekile ekubambeni ngemuva kukasofa noma emicamelweni;
izindwangu zokwenza izinto (izindwangu eziwugqinsi ezifakwe ngamakhemikhali akhethekile avikela amanzi avikela ukungcoliswa ngokweqile);
iziqobosho (amakhona, izikulufu, izipikili);
izindlela zokudonsa abadonsa;
ifenisha imilenze (kulula ukusebenzisa izinto ezinamasondo);
impahla engasetshenziswa (imicu, iglu).

Elinye lamaphuzu abalulekile ekukhiqizeni usofa wasekhoneni ngezandla zakho ukukhethwa okulungile kwamathuluzi adingekayo:

isaha - ukusika izakhi ezinkulu zokhuni;
i-screwdriver, ngaphandle kwayo kunzima kakhulu ukuhlanganisa ngokushesha noma isiphi isakhiwo;
umshini wokuthunga (mhlawumbe ugesi) - wokuhlanganisa izembozo;
stapler ifenisha evumela ukuthi wena ulungise ngokuqinile indwangu ezindaweni ezifanele.

Ngokuya ngobulukhuni bomklamo, uhlu oluncane lwamadivayisi adingekayo lungagcwaliswa futhi enkambisweni.

Imishayo

Ipulangwe

Chipboard

I-Fiberboard

Ukufakwa kwefenisha

Irabha eligwebu

Izindwangu ze-Upholstery

Imidwebo nemidwebo

Imidwebo ebhalwe kahle nemidwebo yokuhlanganisa usofa wasekhoneni ngezandla zakho kunquma ikhwalithi yomphumela wokugcina. Imidwebo kufanele ibe lula kakhulu futhi iqonde. Umgomo oyisisekelo ukuchaza ubukhulu nendawo yonke imininingwane yefenisha yangakusasa. Ngemuva kokudwetshwa kwekona elihlanganisiwe lesikhathi esizayo, kuzobhalwa umdwebo oningiliziwe wendawo yazo zonke izinto zokubopha, izingxenye eziqinisa, ukwahlukanisa, futhi, uma kunesidingo, amadrowa.

Ezinye izincomo zochwepheshe zizokusiza ukuthi wenze konke ngokufanele:

lapho ukhetha ubukhulu befenisha, kubalulekile ukukala kusengaphambili indawo ezofakwa kuyo;
Okokuqala, kudwetshwa umdwebo, okumele ukhombise ubude bezingcezu ezimbili zikasofa, ukujula kwayo nokuphakama komhlane (le parameter ingahle iqondane);
ububanzi bohlaka lwesofa lubalwa njengomehluko phakathi kobude obuphelele bezingcezu ezimbili nokujula.

Amaphuzu ayinhloko abhekwayo lapho edala umdwebo kasofa:

i-backrest angle;
ubukhulu besakhiwo sonke nezingxenye zaso ezingazodwana;
isidingo sokufaka izindlela zokugoqa;
isidingo sokuhlomisa amagumbi okugcina;
ukuphakama kwemilenze yosofa.

Imfihlo evela kochwepheshe: ukuze kube lula ukufunda imidwebo nemidwebo, lapho uyakha, kufanele usebenzise imibala ehlukile entweni ngayinye.

Isibonelo, isisekelo sokhuni sifakwe okuphuzi, izindawo ze-chipboard zimpunga, upholstery nge-foam yerabha ubomvana. Umdwebo wesikhombisi sokugoqa udonswa ngemicibisholo ebomvu. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uzulazule ngokushesha futhi wehlise kakhulu izindleko zakho zesikhathi.

Imiyalo yokukhiqiza ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ake sicabangele ngezigaba ukuthi ungenza kanjani usofa wasekhoneni ngezandla zakho. Ngokuya ngomdwebo odwetshiwe phambilini, izingxenye kufanele zifakwe izinombolo futhi zibekwe njengoba zisetshenziswa. Izinto ezincane kakhulu kufanele zibekwe eceleni eceleni kwezinto ezinkulu. Ukusawa kwebha, i-fiberboard ne-chipboard panels kungenziwa ngokuzimela, kepha kulula kakhulu futhi kuyashesha uku-oda umsebenzi kochwepheshe. Umhlangano uqala ngokunembile ngezingxenye ezinkulu, kancane kancane wakhe izinto ezincane esisekelweni.

Zonke izingxenye zixhunywe ndawonye ngezikulufo. Ukukhulisa amandla, ingxenye ngayinye iqale inanyathiselwe, bese kuthi izingxenye ezimbili kuphela lapho zidonswa ndawonye.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-Wireframe

Ukuhlangana kukasofa kuqala ngokwakhiwa kohlaka kusuka kubha. Izikhala ezimbili ezinde nezimfushane zixhunywe kunxande. Ngemuva kokuthi ibha iboshwe ngezikulufu zokuzishaya, amakhona ensimbi afakwa emakhoneni. Izengezo ezingeziwe ezinqamulelayo zilungiswa maphakathi emuva. Ngakho-ke, amandla esisekelo sosofa atholakala.

Ngezansi kwebhokisi likasofa ekhoneni kuthungwe ngephepha le-fiberboard elilingana nosayizi ofanele. Ukulungisa okokusebenza, sebenzisa izipikili ezincane ezikhethekile zefenisha noma isifakeli esinezinsika (okulula kakhulu, okusheshayo). Ingxenye yesibili nokufakwa ekhoneni kwenziwa ngokuya ngomgomo ofanayo. Ngemuva kokuthi zihlanganiswe zonke izingxenye ezintathu zesisekelo sosofa wasekhoneni, zifakwa ndawonye ngamabhawodi namantongomane.

I-washer phambi kwamantongomane izosiza ukuvikela ukhuni ekulimaleni okokuqinisa izinsimbi.

Okulandelayo, siqala ukudala ifreyimu ye-backrest. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga imishayo eyisithupha, usayizi ofanayo, nokusikwa engela ehlobene nezinga lesihlalo. Uhlaka lwento eyakhiwe luhlanganiswe ngendlela efanayo nohlaka lwesisekelo. Kubalulekile ukuthi zonke izingxenye zifakwe kwisisekelo sengxenye engezansi. Uhlaka lwe-backrest luboshwe ezinhlangothini zamapulangwe ezansi naphakathi. Ifenisha eseqedile ifakwa ngezikulufu zokuzicofa, ngemuva kwalokho i-facade ivaliwe, isikwe ngosayizi, ngephepha le-chipboard noma i-plywood. Umkhawulo ongaphezulu umbozwe ngocezu lokhuni, olunqunywe engela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahinji esihlalo amiswe ohlakeni (ngezinga lezingcezu ezintathu zento ngayinye). Ama-hinge aboshelwe ngezikulufu zokuzishaya lapho kuhlangana khona ibhodi eseceleni nebha enophephela. Kumiswe kuwo amashidi e-fiberboard, azoba yisisekelo sezihlalo ezithambile zokusonga. Ingaphakathi losofa lizoba indawo yokugcina elula yezinto ezahlukahlukene zasendlini. Isinyathelo sokugcina sokuhlangana kwefreyimu ukusikwa kwe-fiberboard emuva nokufakwa kwemilenze yefenisha ezungeze umkhawulo kasofa wasekhoneni.

Hlanganisa ifreyimu

Sula phansi phansi kwebhokisi ngephepha le-fiberboard

Lungisa izihlalo niche

Ukuphephetha amagwebu

Akunzima ukuphakamisa ifreyimu kasofa wasekhoneni uma ulandela ngokuqinile izincomo ezilandelayo:

ukushuba kwenjoloba yegwebu ngemuva nesihlalo kufanele kube kukhulu kunezihlalo zezingalo (okungenani u-10 cm);
izilinganiso zithathwa ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuvula;
ukuze ungadideki, kungcono ukunamathisela ngokushesha ucezu lwenjoloba osikiwe endaweni efanele (sisebenzisa i-PVA glue ejwayelekile);
unganikeza ukugoba okufunayo, ukwakheka kwengxenye ethambile, ngokusika ubukhulu benjoloba yegwebu ezindaweni ezithile;
uma ufuna ukwenza ukugoba okuhle kwangemuva, ungasebenzisa i-twine nezicucu ezincane zenjoloba ye-foam, usakaze izinto ezithambile ezindaweni ezifanele futhi uzinamathisele nge-twine, wakhe usizo oludingekayo;
ngaphambi kwesigaba sokuphotha ngendwangu, kungcono ukumboza injoloba ye-foam ngendwangu ye-agrotextile.

Akunasidingo sokulahla i-foam trim. Kubo ungasika izingcezu ezincane ze-sheathing ethambile yesayizi efanelekile.

Upholstery wendwangu

Iphethini yezembozo zikasofa wasekhoneni iqukethe izinto ngazinye - zokwenza upholstery wezihlalo, izindonga eziseceleni, olungaphambili lwesonto, i-backrest. Imvamisa, lapho uqoqa usofa wasekhoneni ekhishini noma egumbini lokuhlala ngezandla zakho, kusetshenziswa izindwangu ezilandelayo:

I-Mat yinto ehlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, yokuhuzuka nebala evumela ukuthi wena wakhe indawo emnandi ngokumangazayo kokuthintwayo, indawo ethambile. Inzuzo yayo engenakuphikwa ukuqina kwayo. Njengoba unefenisha ephakanyisiwe enendwangu enjalo, ungakhohlwa ngokushintsha izembozo iminyaka eminingi. Umata uzobika isibonisi sokuminyana okukhulu, ugcina ukuma kwawo kahle, awushwabani.
Izindwangu zikakotini ziheha ngokwemvelo. Ziyakwazi umswakama nomoya permeable, ziyehluka ukukhanya imibala. Kepha lapho ukhetha amakhava anjalo kusofa wasekhoneni, udinga ukuthi uzilungiselele ukumiselela njalo. Ziyawohloka masinyane, zikhuhle, zilahlekelwe umbala. Uma usofa wasekhoneni eya ekhishini, kungcono ukwenqaba izindwangu zemvelo zalolu hlobo.
Umhlambi uyindlela enhle. Intekenteke, ivelvet ngokuthinta, indwangu ivelela ukusebenza kwayo ngenxa yenayiloni kanye nemicu yenayiloni ekwakhiweni, iyamelana nokungcola nokukhanya kwelanga. Ukuqoqa usofa ekhishini ngezandla zakho nge-upholstery yomhlambi, ungaqiniseka ukuthi noma ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa izembozo zizobukeka zifana nosuku lokuqala.
Isikhumba yinto ebizayo eyenza sikwazi ukudala ifenisha enhle kakhulu, esebenzayo. Izembozo zesikhumba zikasofa wasekhoneni akuyona nje indlela yokugcina ukubukeka kwazo koqobo ngangokunokwenzeka (azipheli, azigugi, kulula ukuzihlanza), kepha futhi nethuba lokwengeza ubuhle befenisha.

Lapho silinganise usofa, senza iphethini ephepheni. Siphinde sidwebe iphethini endwangu bese sinquma imininingwane (ngesabelo semikhumbi). Ukwenza ukubonakala kwengubo yokucoceka kucoceke, indwangu yamakhava i-ayina kahle ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izinto ezisikiwe ziphonswa entweni eyenziwe nge-foam futhi zivikeleke nge-stapler. Kubathandi bokunethezeka, ubumbano, ukuzenzela usofa ongasongeleka kungasekelwa ngemicamelo ethambile ethungwe kusuka kwendwangu efanayo neyokuphotha eyinhloko.

Ukuvikela onqenqemeni lwento ukuthi ingavuleki futhi inwebeke ngaphansi kobakaki bensimbi, iqiniswa ngokwengeziwe ngomucu omncane wokuzwa.

Usofa wasekhoneni yi-godsend yezikhala ezincane. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuvumela ukuthi umkhiqizo ufakwe cishe kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Ifenisha ezenzele yona ayihambelani kahle kuphela endaweni elinganiselwe, kepha futhi ukuziqhenya kwenkosi, ukubonakaliswa kwamakhono ayo okuklama.