Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha ama-clivia ekhaya. Umhlahlandlela wokutshala

Isitshalo sendlu esaziwa nge-clivia esomndeni wakwa-amaryllis (i-hippeastrum, i-amaryllis, i-hemantus). I-Clivia yehlukile kuma-congener ayo ikakhulukazi ngokungabikho kwe-bulb - esikhundleni sayo, i-clivia inamaqabunga anamandla futhi anamafutha ezansi, akhula njenge-pigtail futhi akhe isiqu esiqinile.

Ubuhle basendaweni eshisayo sebuyintandokazi phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali. Isitshalo esihle ngokungathobeki nokuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu sasekhaya sifana neziphuzo ezinoshukela. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-clivia rhizomes aminyene akhiqiza ama-rosettes e-lateral futhi imbali ikhula kalula ngobubanzi.

Lapho sikhuliswa ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sisakazwa yimbewu namahlumela - lezi izindlela zezitshalo nezembewu. Endabeni ye-clivia, indlela yemifino ivame ukukhethwa.

Izici zokukhiqiza ekhaya

Amahlumela

• Amahlumela afanele ukukhiqizwa avele eneminyaka emihlanu yokuphila kwembali, ngemuva kwezimbali eziningana zonyaka, lapho isitshalo sesivele sikhule kakhulu.
• Akuwona wonke amahlumela wengane afanele ukufakelwa kabusha. Kubhekwa njengokulungele ukuhlukaniswa nesitshalo esiyinhloko lapho kuvela okungenani amaqabunga ama-4-5 esiqwini.
• Izingane zikhula eduze kwesiqu sesitshalo esikhulu noma esiseduze, zivela ngqo ohlelweni lwempande.
• Ihlumela lihlukaniswe esikhathini ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali. Isikhathi esikahle sokufakelwa kabusha yisonto lokuqala ngemuva kosuku ukuqhuma kuqeda.
• Ukunisela ihlumela elitshaliwe kwenziwa ngokucophelela ukuze kungabikho umswakama ongaphezulu, okuzoholela ekubola kwezimpande.
• Izimbali zenzeka ngonyaka wesibili wokuba khona kwesithombo, ngokuhlukile esitshalweni esidala.

Imbewu

1. Le inketho enenkinga kunazo zonke, isetshenziswa kaningi kakhulu.
2. Ukuthola imbewu ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa indlela yokufakelwa yokuvotela i-inflorescences.
3. Inqubo yokuvuthwa ithatha izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye.
4. Imbali eluhlaza eluhlaza ivela embali, ephenduka ibomvu kancane kancane ekupheleni kokuvuthwa.
5. Isikhathi lapho imbewu isilungele ukuqoqwa sinqunywa ukuthi ijikijolo le-clivia lithola ukuthamba.
6. Bahluma kahle ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa ehlathini kanye nokukhishwa emgodini wamajikijolo.
7. Imbewu ingahluma inqobo nje uma isemgqonyeni wamanzi berry omanzi ngokwanele. Mayelana nalokhu, leli berry lisikwa ngaphambi kokukhipha imbewu.
8. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe amalungiselelo wokuhlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuna, futhi ngemuva kokwenza izinto ezidingekayo, qala ukutshala ngokushesha.
9. Imbewu idonsa amandla amaningi esitshalweni ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Inqubo yokwakha imbewu iletha imbali esimweni sokukhathala.
10. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthenga imbewu.
11. Lesi sitshalo sisakazwa kahle kakhulu yimbewu - kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli, kepha kuhle ukutshala kuze kufike intwasahlobo.
12. Ukuqhakaza lapho kusakazwa yimbewu kufanele kulindeleke kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu kuya kweyisithupha yempilo ye-clivia.
13. Ukuthola imbewu kungenzeka kuphela ezitshalweni ezineminyaka okungenani eyisishiyagalombili ubudala.
14. Ukukhula kweqabunga kusuka enzalweni, lapho isithombo sikulungela ukuhlwanyela, kuhlala cishe inyanga eyodwa nengxenye.
15. Inketho yokuhluma okusheshayo igcina imbewu ifudumele ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, isongwe ngendwangu emanzi.

Amaqabunga e-xiphoid we-clivia enhle anobuthiNgakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukunganaki ukwelashwa kwezandla ngemuva kokuphathwa ngokufakelwa, kepha kungcono ukuvikela isikhumba ngamagilavu ​​enjoloba noma amagilavu ​​kakotini ngothuli lwenjoloba. Akumukelekile ukuthi isitshalo singene emzimbeni, ngakho-ke qaphela uma kunezingane ezincane noma izilwane endlini.

Okubalulekile! Ubuthi beClivia budala ukuhlanza nokuhuda.

Indlela yokutshala: umhlahlandlela

Ukulungiselela imbewu

• Lapho kwenziwa indlela yokuvundisa impova, amajikijolo amakhulu akhiwa ku-clivia. Ngamunye wabo uqukethe imbewu eyodwa kuya kweziyisithupha.
• Kufanele zikhishwe embewini kumajikijolo.
• Cwilisa emanzini ahlanzekile ahlungiwe amahora angama-24. Kuyadingeka ukuthi impahla yembewu ivuvukale.

Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi

1. Lungisa inhlabathi yokuhlwanyela imbewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha umhlaba wesoyi ngevolumu yezingxenye ezi-2, ingxenye enesihlabathi ngevolumu yezingxenye ezi-2 bese ufaka ingxenye eyodwa ye-peat.
2. Zonke zixutshwe ngokuphelele futhi zadedelwa. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ingxube yenhlabathi ithole ukukhululeka okuphezulu nokugcwala komoya-mpilo.
3. Umhlabathi ubulawe amagciwane.
   Fudumeza inhlabathi ku-microwave ekushiseni okuphezulu imizuzu embalwa noma kuhhavini imizuzu eyi-10, noma uyichithe ngesisombululo esincane se-potassium permanganate sombala opinki kancane.

Indlela yokuhlwanyela

1. Thela inhlabathi evelayo isitsha esingajulile.
2. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu.
3. Kufanele kube namasentimitha ambalwa phakathi kwembewu ngayinye.
4. Imbewu ayingcwatshwa, kufanele imbozwe kancane ngomhlaba, 3-4 mm.
5. I-greenhouse engazenzisiyo yenziwa ngesiqukathi esinezitshalo, siyimboza ngopulasitiki.
6. Nsuku zonke, isitsha kufanele singeniswe umoya, sikushiye kuvulekile imizuzu eyishumi.
7. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokuya komiswa kwenhlabathi, akufanele kube kuningi. Kudinga umswakama obucayi womhlabathi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza ukunisela.

Ukutshala isithombo

• Dive isithombo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphuma kweqabunga lokuqala.
• Ihlumela liyatshalwa libekwe ebhodweni elihlukile.
• Ukuphathwa kwezimpande ngokucophelela kuyadingeka, zisengozini enkulu yokubola kuma-clivia futhi zingagula ngomonakalo omncane.
• Ibhodwe lithathwa ngamasentimitha ayisikhombisa ububanzi. Ungasebenzisa inkomishi epulasitiki.
• Zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha, isithombo sikhiqiza cishe amaqabunga ayisithupha.

Ukunakekelwa kokulandelela

Kusuka manje, kungakapheli iminyaka emibili, yenza ukuhwebelana kwama-clivia amancane kabili... Isikhathi ngasinye khulisa ububanzi bebhodwe ngamasentimitha amathathu.

I-substrate ithathwa ngokubunjwa okuhlukile - ingxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi ye-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus yengezwa ezingxenyeni ezimbili ze-turf.

Inkomba. Unyaka wesithathu wokuphila kwesigaba esivela embewini yisikhathi sokuphumula esiyimpoqo, isitshalo sinikezwa ukuphumula okuphelele futhi asiphazanyiswa ukuhanjiswa.

Phakathi neminyaka embalwa edlule, isikhathi sokulala asidingeki, ngoba kuyadingeka ukunikeza i-clivia isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukwakha ivolumu yezimpande nokwandisa inani lamaqabunga.

I-Clivia isitshalo esithanda ukukhanya. Lapho ukhetha indawo, kungcono unikeze okuthandayo kumawindi asempumalanga. Kepha zama ukugwema ilanga elinamandla elishisayo ukuze ungashisi amaqabunga. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu le-clivia lingama-degree angama-20-25 ehlobo, futhi kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuze kube sekuqhakaleni kwezimbali, kungakuhle ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-14, noma ngisho no-12.

Ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila, kulindeleke ukuqhakaza kokuqala... Uma ukuqhakaza kungakafiki, khona-ke ukuhanjiswa kuyaphindwa kanye ngonyaka, iminyaka emibili, bese babuye baphumule futhi (thola ukuthi kungani ama-clivia engaqhakazi lapha).

Indlela yemifino

I-Substrate

Thatha isihlabathi esiphakathi bese ugeza. Kulula ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kwenqubo ye-jigging, ngoba ukumiswa okumanzi kuyadingeka.

Izidingo zokuphunyuka

1. Unqume ngokucophelela amahlumela afanele ukusakazwa phansi.
2. Kusetshenziswa ummese obukhali onebala eliqinile elincanyana ukuvimba ihlumela; i-blade blade izolimaza isiqu futhi yenze kube nzima ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele.
3. Fafaza ukusikeka esitshalweni esikhulu ngamalahle ayimpuphu. Awudingi ukwenza lokhu ukuze ubaleke.
4. Yomisa ihlumela isigamu sehora endaweni evamile yegumbi, ngaphandle.

Izinga lokushisa nokunisela okulandelayo

• Izinga lokushisa elifanele ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele lwe-clivia livela ku- + 18 ° C kuye ku- + 20 ° C.
• Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganisela, isitshalo sisengozini yokubola. Okufanelekile - ukufeza ukumanziswa okuncane kwesihlabathi.
• Ngemuva kwesigamu sehora lokomiswa, amahlumela anqunyiwe afakwa ngokungenalutho yizingxenye ezingezansi zeziqu angene esihlabathini esinesihlabathi, isihlabathi sicindezelwe kancane sizungeze isiqu ngasinye sesithombo ngosizo lweminwe ukuzinza kwaso.

Ngemuva kwalokho, balinda kuze kuqale izimpande, kugcinwe izinga lokushisa elidingekayo futhi banisele izithombo.

Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele

Lapho ama-clivias amancane amile, udinga ukutshala kuwo emhlabathini.... Ngayinye, thatha ibhodwe elehlukile cishe ngamasentimitha ayisikhombisa ububanzi.

Umhlabathi

Izingxenye zokushisa okushisayo, isoyi nomhlabathi onamaqabunga kuxutshwe ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.

Umhlabathi unamagciwane njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.

Ukunakekelwa kwezithombo

1. Ukunakekela isitshalo ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini kwenziwa ngokuya ngemithetho ejwayelekile ebekelwe imikhuba. Kule "ndlu" i-clivia ikhula izinyanga eziyishumi nambili bese izuza amaqabunga amane kuya kwayisithupha.
2. Ngonyaka wesibili, ama-clivia atshalwe ebhodweni elinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayisishiyagalolunye. Ukudluliswa kwenziwa njengendlela yokuhamba. Inhlabathi yenziwa ngezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-humus, i-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-turf. Ngonyaka wesibili, lesi sitshalo sikhula sibe ngamabhangqa amathathu amaqabunga.
3. Ngonyaka wesithathu wobukhona obuzimele besithombo, badluliselwa embizeni. Izidingo zebhodwe elisha - ububanzi kufanele benyuswe bube ngu-12-13 cm.
4. Isikhathi sokuphumula sizohlelwa ngoSepthemba. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sigcinwa ezingeni lokushisa elingu-10-14 ° C isikhathi esiyizinyanga ezimbili. Ukunisela ngesikhathi sokuphumula akwenziwa.

Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokulala, isitshalo sigcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa elijwayelekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi kufanele iqhakaze okokuqala empilweni yayo, kepha ukuqhakaza kungafika kamuva, eminyakeni elandelayo.

Ngonyaka wesine, ukunakekelwa kuyafana nasekuqaleni, kepha isikhathi sokulala singanweba phakathi nobusika kuze kuvele iziqu eziqhakazayo. Unyaka wesine wempilo yesithombo ezimweni eziningi uhambisana nezimbali.

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngokukhula, kufaka phakathi ukuzala nokunakekelwa okulandelayo kwe-clivia, funda le ndatshana.

Iyiphi imbiza elungele isitshalo?

• Izitsha kufanele zithathwe ngendlela yesilinda. Kusukela ekubukeni kokulula ngesikhathi sokushintshwa, amafomu amancane avame ukukhethwa, okulula kuwo ukususa isitshalo. Kodwa-ke, ngempilo namandla esithombo uqobo, kudingeka ukwakheka okunjalo, ngoba uhlelo lwempande kufanele lukhule lubheke phansi, futhi ezinhlangothini luhlale lubhekene nezindonga zebhodlela. Lokho, kuyadingeka ukwaba isikhala esanele sokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande.
• Izimbiza zobumba zivame ukukhethwa, kepha esimweni se-clivia, umnikazi wentekenteke ebuthakathaka futhi esengozini yokubola, kungcono ukuthatha isitsha sepulasitiki noma izitsha zobumba ezenziwe ngaphakathi. Kulula ukususa isitshalo embizeni enjalo.
• By the way, esimweni lapho kusetshenziswa ibhodwe lepulasitiki, lingamane lisikwe ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokushintshwa, ngaleyo ndlela livikele izimpande ekulimaleni ngangokunokwenzeka futhi zinciphise ubungozi bokubola kwezimpande nokomiswa kwamaqabunga ngemuva kokushintshwa.
• Ibhodwe kufanele libe nezimbobo zokukhipha amanzi ukukhipha amanzi amaningi.

Izinzuzo zombili izinketho

Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo, konke kuya ngomphumela olindele wona.

Indlela yembewu yenza kube lula ukuthola izithombo eziningi ngasikhathi sinye., kodwa ngasikhathi sinye isikhathi sabo sokukhula sizoba side, nesikhathi sokuqhakaza kamuva.

Ukulondoloza nokutshala kabusha amahlumela entekenteke kuyibhizinisi elidla isikhathi nelithatha isikhathi. Ukuze uthole imbewu, udinga isikhathi sokulinda cishe sonyaka kanye nokukhohlisa okukhethekile kokuvota impova.

Indlela yemifino ilula kakhulu futhi izonikeza imiphumela ngokushesha ngesimo sesitshalo esiqhakazayo esiqinile.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Ngezansi uzobona ividiyo ewusizo mayelana nokunakekelwa kukaClivia nokufakelwa kabusha.

Isiphetho

Uma i-floriculture iwukuzilibazisa kwakho, khona-ke kuzomangaza ukudala ngokuzimela i-Clivia enhle kusuka enzalweni encane, kanye namandla emvelo. Futhi Izinhlobo ezintsha zezimbali zingatholakala ngesisekelo sembewungokuwawela.

Ukuthola imbali echumayo, ukubekezela nokulalelisisa kuyadingeka, kepha umvuzo uzothokoza ngokwengeziwe ngobuhle nokukhanya kwezimbali zezimbali.

Bukela ividiyo: AMONG US COMMENTS DANGER LURKS (Juni 2024).