Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-gloxinia kusuka embewini?

Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini zinkulu kakhulu futhi kungaba nzima ukunquma, kepha lapho kwenziwa ukhetho, akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola imbali oyithandayo isendalini.

Kulula ukuthola imbewu, kunezinhlobonhlobo zazo ezitolo, kukho konke ukunambitha nesikhwama semali.

Futhi le mbewu ethengiwe ungazama ukuyikhulisa ngokwakho.

Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma nge-gloxinia, noma kunalokho, ungayikhulisa kanjani kusuka kwimbewu.

Siyini lesi sitshalo?

Isitshalo somndeni wakwaHerseniaceae sidabuka eMelika. IGloxinia ibizwa ngegama lokuhlonipha isazi sezitshalo nodokotela uB.P. Igloxin. Kodwa-ke, inelinye igama - i-sinningia, ukuhlonipha umfuyi owayezibandakanya ekuzaleni kwakhe, uV. Sinning. Ikhula kuphela njengesitshalo sendlu noma isitshalo sokushisa.

Isihlahlana esincane esinezimbali ezinkulu ezimise okwensimbi. Amaqabunga makhulu ngokwanele, amise okweqanda, anendawo engavelethi, imibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza. Izimbali zimane zishaya ngombala wazo. Ayikho imibala kuphela: emhlophe, ephuzi, epinki, ebomvu, nsomi, nsundu, kepha futhi inhlanganisela yayo ehlukahlukene. Kodwa kukhona nephethini emacembeni: ama-specks, umhlobiso ofana ne-lace, ukugoba okubanzi kwephalali lombala ohlukile. Uhlelo lwempande lusesimweni se-tuber.

Kungenzeka kanjani ukuzala?

Kunezindlela ezi-5 zokuthola inzalo ye-gloxinia:

1. Izithelo ezinamahlamvu. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-petiole eneqabunga isuselwe enhlabathini. Le ndlela inikeza umphumela osheshayo ngezimpawu zesitshalo sabanikeli.
2. Ingxenye yepuleti leshidi... Indlela iyefana naleyo edlule. Funda mayelana nokuqothula iqabunga le-gloxinia lapha.
3. Ngokuqothula i-peduncle. Futhi indlela efanayo, lapho i-peduncle isetshenziswa njengokusika.
4. Ngokuhlukanisa i-tuber. I-root-tuber ingahlukaniswa yaba izingxenye. Isidingo esikhulu ukubakhona kwephoyinti lokukhula engxenyeni ngayinye. Ukwahlukanisa, thatha izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinempilo ezikhule ngokwanele futhi ezinamaphuzu okukhula amaningana. Lokhu akukona ukukhiqiza kuphela, kepha futhi nokusebenza okudingekayo ukunakekela isitshalo.
5. Imbewu. I-Gloxinia ikhiqiza imbewu engatshalwa ukukhiqiza inzalo. Le ndlela inzima futhi yinde, kepha kwesinye isikhathi iyona kuphela engenzeka.

Indlela yembewu

Injani imbewu? Imbewu ye-Gloxinia incane kakhulu. Vuthwa ngobuningi ku-capsule yembewu maphakathi nembali. Zivuthwa ekwindla, izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali. Lapho ukuqhakaza kuphela futhi amacembe ewa, izithelo ze-capsule zenzeka maphakathi nembali, bese ziqhekeka. Uziqoqa kanjani? Kuleli qophelo, udinga ukusika ngokucophelela ibhokisi bese ulibeka esitsheni esomile esivulekile ukuze somile. Ibhokisi elomisiwe liyavulwa, kuthathwe imbewu eqediwe.

Yini okufanele uyenze ukubenza bavele?

Ungakhula kanjani kusuka kwimbewu ekhaya? Ukuthola imbewu, kubalulekile ukuthi ungcolise isitshalo osifunayo.

Iseluleko! Ungakwazi impova kusuka kwesinye isitshalo kuya kwesinye, khona-ke impova ithathwa ohlotsheni olufanayo. Noma ungathatha impova kusuka kwenye imbali yesitshalo esifanayo.

Lapha kubalulekile ukubheka ukuvuthwa kwezitho zokuzala ze-gloxinia. Impova ivuthwa ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ngemuva kokuvulwa kwembali, bese ivolovolo livula izinsuku ezi-5-6. Ukuvulwa kwepistil kungabonakala ngokubhekisisa ukucwaswa kwayo, bese kuba okunamathelayo lapho kuthintwa. Ngakho-ke, impova ithathwa ezimbalini eziqhakaze kamuva, futhi idluliselwe kunhlamba evuliwe ye-pistil. Lokhu kungenziwa ngebhulashi. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuphola impova ngempumelelo, le mbali izobuna, nebhokisi lizoqala ukukhula enkabeni yalo.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo, ungabona isithombe ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokukhula kusuka kwimbewu ekhaya:

Izici ezikhulayo

Okokuqala, udinga ukukhulisa izithombo, kulandelwe ukukha nokufaka kabusha.

Izinsuku zokuhlwanyela

Noma iyiphi imbewu iqukethe ama-biorhythms emvelo, okungokwemvelo ukuvusa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. ngakho-ke ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-gloxinia kungcono kakhulu ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Noma yimuphi umhlabathi owenziwe nge-peat noma amaphilisi e-peat alungele imbewu ehlumayo.

1. Inhlabathi oyilungiselele wedwa kumele ibulawe amagciwane. Ungayosa kuhhavini, noma uyibeke efrijini amahora angama-48.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ipholile (ifudumele) ekamelweni lokushisa.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho ibekwa esitsheni esilungisiwe, ubude obungu-3 cm, buhlanganiswe kancane, bulinganiswe kahle futhi bufuthwe ngamanzi. Ungasebenzisa isisombululo se-potassium permanganate sokufafaza.
4. Lapho umhlabathi usugcwele umswakama, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa.

Ingabe izinto zokutshala zidinga ukulungiswa?

Imbewu ye-Gloxinia ayidingi ukucwiliswa kwangaphambili noma okunye ukulungiselela okukhethekile.

Ungatshala kanjani?

1. Imbewu isakazeka ebusweni bomhlaba bese ifafazwa kusuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza. Bese umboza isitsha ngengilazi noma ifilimu esobala.
2. Zibekwe endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo, izinga lokushisa ngama-22-25 degrees. Bazama ukungasusi indawo yokuhlala ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela aqine kancane.
3. Ekuqaleni, isitsha sishiywa sivulekile emini, bese sivalwa ubusuku bonke.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho indawo yokukhosela isuswa ngokuphelele.

Izithombo ze-Gloxinia zithenda kakhulu, noma yikuphi okusalungiswa kungazilimaza.

Ungafunda ngezinye izindlela zokutshala i-gloxinia kulesi sihloko.

Iyathatha

I-Gloxinia itshalwe izikhathi ezingama-3-4... Le nqubo ivuselela izimpande zabo.

• Ngemuva kwenyanga, ungenza ukukhetha kokuqala.
  1. Kusetshenziswa isipuni esincane noma enye into efanayo, isithombo siyakhishwa kanye nenhlabathi.
  2. Kubekwe kwesinye isitsha esinokutshala okubanzi ngokwengeziwe, okumbozwe ngomhlaba kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga e-cotyledon.
• Ipiki yesibili yenziwa lapho iqabunga lesitshalo lifinyelela kubude obungu-2 cm.Utshalwe kabusha esitsheni esihlukile esinomthamo womhlabathi ongaba yi-100 ml.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba i-gloxinia ikhula, itshalwa okwesithathu nangesine. Umhlabathi uvundile, ulula. Inhlabathi ilungele ukuhlwanyela.
• Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesine, isitshalo sibekwa endaweni yaso yaphakade.

Ukunisela izithombo

Lapho nje indawo yokukhosela isusiwe, amahlumela aqala ukunisela. Izithombo ziniselwa kaningi futhi kancane kancane. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngesipuni noma ngesirinji.

Ukunakwa! Umhlabathi akufanele wome, namanzi akufanele athelwe ezitshalweni uqobo.

Ukukhetha ibhodwe

Isikhathi sokuqoqa ibhodlela lesithombo esikhulile. Kuyo, uzophila kuze kube yisikhathi sokulala ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala. Imbiza ye-gloxinia idinga encane, efinyelela kuma-500 ml, aphansi futhi abanzi.

Okwenziwe ngalo ibhodwe akusona isisekelo. Into esemqoka ukuthi kunezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi ezansi kwayo. Izimpande ze-Gloxinia zivame ukubhekana nezinqubo zokubola, ngakho-ke, amanzi amaningi kufanele akhishwe. Ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi ubekwa phansi.

Thola eminye imininingwane ngokukhetha imbiza ye-gloxinia efanele lapha.

Umhlabathi

I-gloxinia yabantu abadala idinga inhlabathi elula. I-primer yama-violets noma enye i-primer yendawo yonke yezitshalo eziqhakazayo kufanelekile. Uma ulungisa inhlabathi yokutshala ngokwakho, ungasebenzisa ukwakheka okulandelayo:

• umhlaba ovela esiyingini sesihlahla sesihlahla esinqumayo - izingxenye ezimbili;
• i-peat - ingxenye eyodwa;
• isihlabathi - ingxenye engu-1;
• umquba obolile, noma umquba omningi wengilazi e-1 kumalitha ayi-5 enhlanganisela yenhlabathi.

Ungafunda ukuthi hlobo luni lomhlabathi oludingekayo ekukhuliseni i-gloxinia lapha.

Ukufika

1. Ungqimba oluncane lwenhlabathi luthululelwa kungqimba lwamanzi, isitshalo esikhishwe ngesigaxa somhlaba sibekwe maphakathi, ama-void agcwaliswe ngomhlabathi omusha.
2. Umhlabathi uhlanganiswe kancane ukuze ususe izikhala, bese isitshalo siniselwa.

Ukunakekelwa kusuka ezitshalweni kuya ezimbali ezindala

Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zesitshalo.:

• Izinga lokushisa liphakathi kwamadigri angama-20-25. Akukho okusalungiswa, nezinguquko ezingazelelwe ekushiseni.
• Umswakama womoya kufanele ube ngaphezu kwesilinganiso. Isitshalo kuzo zonke izigaba zentuthuko asikubekezeleli ukufafaza. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuyivikela emoyeni owomile ngesikhathi sokushisa ngokubeka ibhodwe epanini elibanzi ngamanzi. Beka ibhodwe esitendini ukuze iphansi lingathintani namanzi.
• Ukukhanyisa kufanele kuhlakazeke futhi kuqhubeke, amahora angu-12-14 ngosuku. Ngakho-ke, i-gloxinia idinga ukukhanyisa okungeziwe okwenziwe.

Okulandelayo, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokunakekelwa:

1. Ukunisela. Sesivele sikhulume ngokunisela izithombo. Isitshalo esidala siyaniselwa ukuze ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi lome phakathi kokuniselwa. Ukuze unisele, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi athambile ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa, noma ngama-2-3 degrees ngaphezulu. Indlela ephephe kakhulu yokuchelela nge-sump.
2. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Baqala ukufaka umanyolo we-gloxinia ngokushesha lapho kuvela ama-peduncles namafihlekile. Lokhu kwenziwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga njalo. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufaka umquba onzima ngamanyolo amaminerali. Ukwakheka kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo kufanelekile. Ungafunda kabanzi ngemithetho yokuchelela kanye nokondla i-gloxinia kulesi sihloko.
3. Isikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuze uthole i-gloxinia, kubalulekile ukushintsha izimo phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula. Kufika ekwindla, ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela kancane kancane, izimbali ziyabuna, ingxenye engaphezulu yesitshalo iqala ukufa.
   Ebusika, ingxenye ephezulu yesitshalo iyasuswa, i-tuber isuswe ebhodweni endaweni emnyama, epholile eyi-10-15 degrees, noma imbiwe futhi igcinwe esikhwameni esinesihlabathi kanye ne-peat emnyango wesiqandisi. Ishubhu ebhodweni liyaqhubeka nokuniselwa izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngenyanga ukuze lingomi.
4. Ukuvuka kwentwasahlobo. Ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaFebhuwari, izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyakhishwa endaweni yokugcina bese zitshalwa futhi emhlabathini. Ngaphambi kwalokho, udinga ukubamba i-tuber eswakanyiswe ngamanzi endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo kuze kuvele amahlumela. Ngemuva kwalokho itshalwe emhlabathini 2/3 wokuphakama. Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela aqine futhi akhule, umhlaba uthelwa kukhola wezimpande.
5. Ukuvimbela izifo nezinambuzane. Ukuhambisana nazo zonke izinyathelo zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kuyindlela yokuvimbela ebaluleke kakhulu. Izifo eziningi zivela ngenxa yokuchelela okungafanele, umswakama ophezulu nokushisa okungafanele.

   Izinambuzane ezihlasela izinambuzane zihlasela izitshalo emoyeni owomile futhi oshisayo.

   Izinambuzane zibhujiswa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane, kanti izifo zilashwa ngokuya ngesimo.

6. Ukuthena. I-Gloxinia ayidingi ukwakheka, kepha izinhlobo eziningi ziyaqhakaza ngezigaba ezimbili zonyaka ngamunye. Phakathi kwabo kuyadingeka ukusika wonke ama-peduncles kanye namaqabunga amaningi. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho ama-stepon evela, susa amanye, shiya amahlumela aqinile angama-2-3 kuphela.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-gloxinia lapha.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Isiphetho

Ukukhula kwe-gloxinia kusuka embewini akufani kakhulu nokukhula kwezinye izimbali. Ngokuya ngezimo zonke, ungatshala noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinhlobo eziyivelakancane nezinhle kakhulu zale mbali. Ngifisela wena izithombo ezinobungane nezithombo eziqinile ze-gloxinia!