Izici zePelargonium Angel namathiphu okunakekela
I-Pelargoniums inezinhlobo nezinhlobo eziningi ezinhle.
Kunezimbali ezibukeka njengama-tulips, ama-roses, futhi kukhona nama-pelargoniums afana nama-violets ne-viola.
Kuze kube manje, abalimi bafuye izinhlobo eziningi zama-violet pelargoniums - izinhlobo ezinjalo zibizwa nge-Angels.
Esihlokweni sizobheka ukuthi singakhula kanjani i-Angel Pelargonium, ukuthi singatshalwa kanjani lesi sitshalo, ukuthi singasinakekelwa kanjani ukuze siqhakaze futhi sichume.
Incazelo
Abanye abalimi bahlukanisa ama-violet pelargoniums njengezinhlobo zasebukhosini, noma kunjalo, akunjalo. Empeleni Izingelosi zePelargonium kungumphumela wokuwela izinhlobo zasebukhosini nezisontekile... Qaphela ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zindala impela - izingelosi zokuqala zazalelwa emuva eminyakeni yama-30 yekhulu lama-20.
Ngakho-ke, zonke izinhlobo zezingelosi ezithengiswayo namuhla ziyizinhlamvu ezifunyanwa ngokuwela izitshalo ezithile zabazali.
Ngokungafani nokhokho wazo wasebukhosini, izingelosi zinamaqabunga amancane nama-peduncle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi izitshalo zivame ukukhula kahle, ngokungafani ne-royal bush pelargonium... Amahlamvu okuhlobisa amakha atholakala ku-curly cellophane pelargonium. Iphunga elivela emaqabungeni limnandi kakhulu, likhumbuza ulitrus amnandi.
Zonke izinhlobo zezingelosi zePelargonium zinezici ezilandelayo:
- ukungathobeki;
- ukukhula okusheshayo;
- uthando lokukhanya;
- ukumelana nesomiso.
Izindleko zesikhwama sembewu yalolu hlobo lwe-pelargonium yanamuhla, ngokwesilinganiso, ama-ruble ayi-150.
Izici zangaphandle
I-Violet pelargoniums ingumbono omuhle. Ngokumelene nesizinda samahlamvu amnandi akhanyayo (kwesinye isikhathi i-terry), kunezimbali eziningi ezincane kodwa ezinhle. Izimbali zikhumbuza kakhulu ama-pansies, aziwa kahle yiwo wonke umuntu.
Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kakhulu nangempumelelo, esihlahleni esisodwa esihlangene kukhona ama-inflorescence aluhlaza amaningana.
Ukukhula kwezihlahla ngokwazo kuncane: Izingelosi zePelargonium aziphakeme. Amahlumela egatsha kahle, abe aluhlaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abe nesakhiwo esincanyana nesinomusa.
Amahlamvu aminyene futhi aminyene, futhi umbala wamacembe ku-violet pelargonium uhlukile:
- umbala obomvana;
- okumhlophe;
- okusajingijolo;
- nsomi;
- i-bicolor;
- I-tricolor.
Isithombe nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Abafuyi bakhiqize inqwaba yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-Angel pelargoniums, kepha izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu nezintandokazi kubalimi bezimbali namuhla yi-Angel Viola ne-Angel Orange.
Ake sihlolisise lezi zinhlobo. Sizophinda sibonise isithombe sezinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko ze-Angel pelargonium.
Viola
Lesi sitshalo isihlahla esincane esihlangene esinezimbali eziningi ezimangazayo futhi ezinde... Ngempela lonke ihlobo, u-Angel Viola uzokwazi ukujabula ngezimbali zawo ezinhle ezikhanyayo ezibomvana.
Isici sokuhlukahluka ubukhona bendawo ebomvu ngokungafani kumacembe afanayo abomvana. Amaqabunga ale pelargonium anephunga likalamula ocebile - amnandi nenhlalakahle.
Iwolintshi
Lesi sitshalo sinombala o-olintshi ojulile wamacembe ane-salmon tint. Okukhethekile Ukuhlobisa ehlathini kunikezwa ngamaqabunga amancane, kodwa aqoshwe kahle, avulekile.
Le pelargonium iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa izakhiwo ezinamandla nezimisiwe: ama-lattices, amabhodwe, izimbiza zezimbali. Amahlumela namaqabunga embali azolenga kahle, anikeze ukubukeka kokuhlobisa nokubukeka kunoma yiliphi igumbi.
Ukufika
Sizothola ukuthi yiziphi izidingo "Izingelosi" ezinendawo yazo yokuqukethwe, inhlabathi nezinye izikhathi ezibalulekile.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
IPelargonium Angel ikhetha izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle, ngakho-ke khetha iwindi elifanele lesitshalo esendlini.
Inkomba! Elangeni, lesi sitshalo sivame ukwakha isihlahla esihlangene, futhi emthunzini sithambekele ekukhuleni okukhulu.
Umhlabathi
Lezi zinhlobo zokuhlobisa zama-pelargoniums azifuneki kakhulu kwikhwalithi yenhlabathi. Ukukhula okuphumelelayo nokuthuthuka kwezitshalo, kwanele ukubanikeza ukukhanya okuhle nokushisa komoya. Noma yimuphi umhlabathi othengiwe ulungele i-cellophane pelargoniums - ehloselwe ama-pelargoniums nama-geraniums, kanye nezinhloso zomhlaba wonke.
Abanye abalimi bathatha nomhlabathi ojwayelekile wesoyi, bawuxube ne-peat - batshale i-pelargonium. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhipha igciwane ku-substrate ozilungiselele yona.
Inhlabathi evela engadini ingaqukatha ama-pathogenic microbes, kanye nezibungu namaqanda ezinambuzane eziyingozi. Uma ungazilahli esigabeni sokulungiswa kwenhlabathi, ngemuva kwalokho zingalimaza kakhulu isitshalo, futhi ziholele nasekufeni kwaso.
Kungcono ukuqhakaza i-pelargonium Ingelosi izobe isembizeni encane - Cabanga ngaleli qiniso lapho ukhetha "indlu" yesitshalo. Ubungako besitsha kufanele budlule kancane nje ubukhulu bevolumu yezimpande zembali.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Lolu hlobo lwe-pelargonium luqinile kakhulu kunamanye amalungu omndeni: ikakhulukazi, i-rosebud ebucayi ne-tulip-like. Cabanga ngamaphuzu asemqoka okunakekela i-cellophane pelargoniums angelic. Ukuxinana kwezihlahla zalesi sitshalo kukuvumela ukuthi uzikhulise ngamakhophi amaningi esitsheni esisodwa.
Cishe bonke abalimi benza lokhu: Ukutshalwa kweqembu kukuvumela ukuthi unikeze ukuhlelwa kwembali ubukhazikhazi obukhulu nomphumela wokuhlobisa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukutshalwa kweqembu kusebenze ubukhazikhazi nobuningi bezimbali ze-pelargonium: izitshalo zincintisana zodwa ngendlela eyinqaba.
Ukunisela
Izitshalo zidinga ukuchelela njalo: inhlabathi ebhodweni akufanele yome noma umswakama owedlulele. Ngokuchelela ngokweqile, ukubola kwezimpande zezitshalo kungenzeka, futhi isomiso siholela ekuphuzeni nasekumiseni amahlamvu, ukungabi khona kwezimbali.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Izingelosi zePelargonium zidinga ukunikezwa njalo izakhi zomzimba ezengeziwe: ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Kunconywa ukondla ngezikhathi ezithile kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula: kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Kungcono kulokhu ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zamaminerali ezenzelwe ama-geraniums.
Okubalulekile! Imvamisa yokugqoka okuphezulu iphindwe kabili ngenyanga ngezikhathi ezilinganayo.
Amanye amaphuzu
Ukufakelwa kwezingelosi kwenziwa kaningi ngenxa yobukhulu bezitshalo. Uma udinga ukufakelwa kabusha lesi sitshalo, udinga ukukhetha ibhodwe elisha lobubanzi obukhulu kunaleli langaphambilini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhakaza okukhulu kwepelargonium.
Kufanele uqaphe umbuso wezinga lokushisa enqubeni yokukhula kwezingelosi. Lapho ugcina ngaphandle, gwema izinguquko ezinamandla emazingeni okushisa emini nasebusuku, ngoba ukuguquguquka okunjalo kuthinta kabi inqubo yokufufusa kwepelargonium. Izihlahla zeNgelosi azidingi ukucinjwa: noma ngaphandle kwale nqubo, zingena kahle nangokulinganayo.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Cabanga ngezifo eziyingozi kakhulu nezinye izinkinga zalolu hlobo lwe-pelargonium.
Bola
Izifo zefungal ezifana nezimpande nokubola kwesiqu ziyisitha esibi kakhulu se-violet pelargonium. Isifo esifanayo senzeka, njengomthetho, ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile, ukuminyana okukhulu kanye nokushisa okuphansi kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo.
Ukubola, ngeshwa, akulashwa: kuzofanela ususe isitshalo esithintekile... Ukuvimbela i-pathology, udinga ukugcina ngokucophelela umbuso wokunisela, futhi uqaphele kakhulu ngezimo zokugcina imbali. Kubalulekile futhi ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokubulala amagciwane ngaphambi kokutshala (uma ngabe uzilungiselele wedwa).
Izinambuzane
Ngokuvamile, i-Pelargonium Angels ayimelani nezinambuzane eziyingozi, futhi kuyaqabukela ihlupheka ngama-parasites. Kodwa-ke, amaqabunga (ingxenye engezansi) kufanele ahlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthola amaqanda nezibungu zezinambuzane, futhi ngokushesha lapho kutholwa, lokhu "okutholakele" kufanele kubhujiswe. Ama-insecticide e-systemic azosiza ukulawula izinambuzane uma zihlala ku-pelargonium.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Imvamisa, ekusetshenzisweni kwalezi zitshalo, kusetshenziswa indlela yokusabalalisa noma imbewu.
Inketho yesibili isetshenziswa kaningi lapho kukhula izimbali ezihloselwe umoya ovulekile, eyokuqala lapho kukhula izinhlobo zasendlini.
Ake sihlolisise zombili lezi zindlela.
Imbewu
- Ukuze utshale izitshalo ezincane engadini ngehlobo, udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu kusuka ngoDisemba kuya ku-Ephreli.
- Ukuze izithombo zihlume ngempumelelo futhi zibe nezimpande, khetha iziqukathi ezingejule kakhulu, futhi ujulise imbewu engeqi ku-5 mm.
- Inhlabathi kufanele ibe manzi kancane: ngemuva kokungcwatshwa kwembewu, isitsha kufanele simbozwe nge-polyethylene ukuze kudaleke izimo ezimanzi ezinhle.
- Ibhokisi elinezimbewu kufanele libekwe efasiteleni elikhanyiswe kahle, liniselwe futhi lingeniswe umoya ngesikhathi. Njengomthetho, amahlumela okuqala avela ezinsukwini eziyi-14-15.
- Uma kukhona amaqabunga amane ehlumela ngalinye, izithombo zingacwiliselwa ezitsheni ezihlala njalo.
Izithelo
Indlela yokusabalalisa ngokusika kwezingelosi ayihlukile ekusikeni kwamanye ama-pelargoniums. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa izitshalo zasendlini kanye nezitshalo ezinkulu kakhulu zangaphandle okunzima ukuzigcina ebusika.
- Ingxenye ye-apical yesifanekiso somzali iyanqunywa, futhi igxilwe engxenyeni enomswakama we-peat-sandy. Kungcono ukungasiphuli isitshalo emanzini, ngoba kulokhu kunengozi enkulu yesifo somlenze omnyama.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande (ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2-4), ihlumela lingatshalwa lifakwe ebhodweni laphakade.
Isiphetho
Sajwayelana nabamele abahle bomndeni kaPelargonium - izingelosi. Lezi zitshalo ngaphandle zifana nezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-pansies nama-viols, futhi azinakekeli futhi azinakekeli ekunakekelweni.
Ukukhulisa i-pelargonium enjalo kungaphansi kwamandla e-novice florist: ngosizo lwamathiphu avela ku-athikili, ungathola isihlahlana sokuhlobisa esinempilo futhi esiningi.