Iseluleko esiwusizo ngokunakekelwa nokulinywa kwe-pelargonium Prince Gustav. Izici zangaphandle nesithombe sembali
AmaRosebud pelargoniums angabamele bokuhlobisa kakhulu balo mndeni omkhulu. Manje izinhlobo ze-rosebud sezizitholela ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe, zihlala zithola zonke izinhlobo zemiklomelo emibukisweni yamazwe omhlaba, futhi zingaba umhlobiso kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
Esihlokweni, sizobheka izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zama-rosebud pelargoniums njengePrince Gustav, sizothola izici zokulinywa kwawo, sizofunda ukuthi singatshalwa kanjani isitshalo, nokuthi singasinakekelwa kanjani.
Incazelo
I-Pelargonium i-Prince Gustaf ingenye yezinto ezintsha zakamuva emhlabeni zezinhlobo ze-rosebud... Yize umlando wayo omfishane wokuba khona, le pelargonium yakwazi ukuwina imiklomelo eminingi emibonisweni, kanye nezinhliziyo zabalimi bezimbali abaningi. Lesi sitshalo sinokubukeka okungavamile - amahlumela aluhlaza abukeka njengamakhanda amaklabishi amancane ombala oluhlaza okotshani.
I-REFERENCE! I-Rosebud pelargonium ivela ekuguqukeni okungahleliwe, okwathi, ngenxa yomsebenzi wokukhetha onenjongo, walungiswa njengempahla ethile. Ukuguquka kwesifo akudluliselwa ngembewu, kuphela kusikwe.
Qaphela ukuthi izinhlobo ze-terry hybrid azinalo iphunga, kepha zinxephezela ngokuphelele lokhu kubuyela emuva okuncane ngezimbali zazo ezinhle kakhulu.
Isiqu salesi pelargonium siyabiza - cishe ama-ruble angama-2500, kepha nentengo ephezulu ayibavimbi abalimi abaningi ekuthengeni. Futhi labo abangakakwazi ukuthenga iPrince Gustav abakhathali ukuphupha ngalesi sitshalo. Okulandelayo, cabanga ngezici zangaphandle zembali, lapho wonke umuntu ayezithanda kakhulu.
Izici zangaphandle
Isici esiyinhloko salesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa yizimbali zayo - ezinkulu, eziluhlaza, ezifana namakhanda amancane eklabishi, ama-roses nama-peonies ngasikhathi sinye. Qaphela ukuthi abanye abantu badida lokhu kuhlukahluka nge-tulip, ngoba amahlumela kaPrince Gustav aminyene impela, noma kunjalo, izinhlobonhlobo zingezinhlobo ze-rosebud.
Ihlumela elilodwa linenani elikhulu kakhulu lamacembe entekenteke atholakala ngaphakathi komunye nomunye, futhi anendawo eyodwa yokuvala phakathi. Amacembe anemiphetho enama-wavy amancane, okwenza ukuthi amahlumela ahlobise nakakhulu. Izimbali azitholakali ngokwehlukana, kodwa ngamaqembu, izimbali ezikhethekilelokho kubukeka kumangalisa kakhulu.
Ama-inflorescence abukeka emuhle ngokukhethekile uma kuqhathaniswa nesizinda samahlamvu acwebezelayo acwebezelayo wombala oluhlaza okotshani. Le nhlanganisela ibukeka ingavamile ngokweqile futhi ihlobisa kakhulu.
Isithombe
Bheka isithombe sembali, ubuhle bayo abuzukushiya ungenandaba:
Uma uthanda ama-pelargoniums angajabula ngokuqhakaza okukhanyayo nokukhanyayo, sincoma ukuthi unake izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezinjenge-Australian Pink Rosebud, iMilfield Rose, u-April Snow, uMzansi, uBold, uSilika, iViva, iZonartic kanye ne-Edwards.
Ukufika
Sizofunda izidingo eziyisisekelo zalesi sitshalo endaweni yaso: ukukhanyisa, ukushisa komoya, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
OKUBALULEKILE! I-Rosebud pelargoniums i-photophilous impela, futhi no-Prince Gustav akahlukile. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, ilanga eliqondile akufanele liwele emaqabungeni nasezifubeni, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekushisweni.
Ngakho-ke, thungisa imbiza yesitshalo emini.ukuze amafihlethi angalahlekelwa ukukhanga kwawo. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuthinta kabi amahlamvu, okuholele ekumeni nasekuphuzeni kwawo.
Umhlabathi
I-primer yePrince Gustav nayo ifanelekile ejwayelekile, edayiswa ezitolo ezibhalwe ukuthi "i-pelargonium". Ekubunjweni okunjalo, zonke izingxenye zibhekwa ngokufanele, izithako zengezwa, futhi ukubulala amagciwane kusuka ezinambuzane nasezilwaneni ezincane kuyenziwa. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi inhlabathi kumele ibe nokusabela okungathathi hlangothi kwe-asidi (5.6-6.5 Rn).
Uma ufuna ukuzenzela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:
- Izingcezu ezine ze-turf;
- Izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat ne-humus;
- Ingxenye engu-1 yesihlabathi esimaholo kanye ne-perlite ephakathi.
Lokhu ukwakheka okuhle kwe-rosebud pelargonium: enhlanganisweni enjalo yenhlabathi, isitshalo singakhula ngokugcwele futhi ngokushesha. Ungakhohlwa, noma kunjalo, ukufaka amagciwane engxenyeni elungiselelwe ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzise izithako ezithathwe emgwaqweni.
Lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza ngokumangalisayo futhi isikhathi eside uma sitshalwe ebhodweni elincane. Esitsheni esinamandla, iNkosana uGustav izonikeza imifino emihle, noma kunjalo, ingase yenqabe ukuqhakaza.
Ukunakekela
Cabanga ngezici eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa kukaPrince Gustav nge-pelargonium.
Umswakama womoya
I-Pelargonium yalokhu kuhlukahluka ayikhethi kakhulu maqondana nalokhu. Umswakama womoya awunandaba noPrince GustavNgakho-ke, kwanele kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile ukufaka umoya ekamelweni lapho kutholakala khona imbali.
Ukunisela
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela njalo, kodwa hhayi ngokweqile. Ukunisela kaningi nokuchichima kwale pelargonium akusizi, ngoba kubangela ukubola kwezimpande neziqu. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi unisele kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-substrate enamanzi lume. Kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlole izinga lomswakama wenhlabathi kusengaphambili ngomunwe wakho ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi.
Ngokuqondene nokushisa kwamanzi, kufanele kufudumele noma kuphole, kepha kungabandi. Kubalulekile futhi ukunisela isitshalo ngamanzi athambile ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa kwe-lime, ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuvikela amanzi ompompi usuku.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
QAPHELA! Isitshalo sidinga izakhi zomzimba eziningi ukuze siqhakaze ngokugcwele futhi siqhakaze. Kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe izakhiwo zamaminerali ezihloselwe ama-geraniums nama-pelargoniums - izingoma ezilinganisiwe zizofanela isitshalo ngendlela engcono kakhulu.
Entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukwengeza umanyolo we-nitrogen enhlabathiniukwenza isitshalo siqhakaze futhi siluhlaza ngokwengeziwe. Kepha ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukuthi ushiye amakhemikhali e-nitrogenous bese ushintshela ku-potassium-phosphorus: lesi silinganiso sizosiza ukuqhakaza kwepelargonium ngokumangalisayo.
Ukuthena
Ukuthena njalo nokuncinza kwembali kunconywa ukwakha isihlahla esiminyene nesihlangene. Kungcono ukuqhuba inqubo yokuthenwa ekwindla, futhi ukucinana kuyadingeka kumahlumela amancane njengoba ekhula futhi.
Izinambuzane nezifo
- Imvamisa le pelargonium ihlushwa ukuphuzi nokumiswa kwamahlamvu.... Isizathu esivamile sale nkinga ukuchelela ngokwanele. Zama ukwandisa inani lamanzi nemvamisa yokuchelela - ezimweni eziningi, isitshalo sizophendula kahle kulokhu, futhi amaqabunga azoyeka ukoma.
- Kwesinye isikhathi amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi kuphela kusuka ngezansi, lokhu kuvame ukukhombisa ukungabi khona kokukhanya. Kulokhu, beka imbiza eduze kwewindi, futhi uma kuyisikhathi sehlobo, ungayikhipha ngaphandle.
- Ukuvuvukala emaqabungeni e-pelargonium nakho kuvamile.... Ukubonakala kwamaphayiphu amanzi athambile kuhlotshaniswa nomswakama owedlulele esitshalweni. Nciphisa ukuchelela futhi ukuvuvukala kuzophela.
Ukomiswa kwezimbali okubangelwa ukutheleleka kwesitshalo ngesifo sefungal... Kulokhu, i-pelargonium iphathwa ngenhlanganisela yeBordeaux (5%) kanye neFitosporin.
- Ukulimala kwesikhunta sembali... Isizathu salesi sibhono umswakama owedlulele womhlabathi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ngokwanele. Ukuqeda isikhunta, isitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa kaningi futhi singenise umoya kaningi. Ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo we-fungicidal nakho akulimazi, futhi wonke amaqabunga athintekile kufanele asuswe.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, kwesinye isikhathi uPrince Gustav uhlushwa izifo ezifana nokugqwala, ukubona. Lezi zifo zivela ngokucacile: njengezindawo eziphikisayo namachashazi emaqabunga. Izidakamizwa ezikhethekile zizosiza ukubhekana nezifo.
Kepha izinambuzane ke UPelargonium Prince Gustav angasongela:
- i-aphid;
- i-whitefly;
- isicabucabu.
OKUBALULEKILE! Uma i-pelargonium iqhutshelwa ngaphandle ehlobo, amacimbi nama-slugs nawo angayihlasela. Hlola njalo amaqabunga esitshalo ukuba khona kwalezi zinambuzane, futhi ususe okugcina ngesikhathi. Amalungiselelo akhethekile okubulala izinambuzane azosiza ukubhekana nezinambuzane.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Njengoba iPrince Gustav ingeyezinhlobo ze-rosebud, lesi sitshalo sisakazeka kuphela ngokusika. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngesikhathi sokutshalwa kwembewu, ama-pelargoniums e-hybrid awazuzi ifa lezakhiwo zokuhlobisa zabazali, ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo ngeke sithole ama-rose wesici ngale ndlela yokuzala - imbali ejwayelekile izokhula. Ngakho-ke, sizocubungula kuphela indlela yokusika.
- Isikhathi esihle sokuxhunyelelwa sisukela kuMashi kuya kuJulayi.... Ukuthola ukusika, kuyadingeka ukuthi unqume ihlumela le-apical ngama-internode amathathu kuya kwamahlanu esitshalweni somama. Qaphela ukuthi awudingi ukusika amahlumela aluhlaza, ngoba awanampande.
Kungakapheli ihora, ukusika kufanele kumiswekusongwe ngephepha, bese kutshalwa endaweni elungisiwe yomsoco (inhlabathi + peat, ingxube kakhukhunathi). Kubalulekile ukususa ngokucophelela amaqabunga aluhlaza kanye namafihlekile engxenyeni yezisiki ezizobe zingaphansi komhlaba. Ukudubula kujuliswa yi-internode eyodwa.
- Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokutshala, ukusika kuniselwa kancaneigcinwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle (kodwa hhayi ekukhanyeni okuqondile). Emasontweni amabili kuya kwamathathu, njengomthetho, iNkosana uGustav iyaqala. Uma utshala isiqu enkomishini epulasitiki esobala, ungabona izimpande zokuqala bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ukhula lwenkohlakalo lwenzekile nakanjani.
Isiphetho
Sajwayelana nenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zama-pelargoniums namuhla - iPrince Gustav. Kulokhu, igama lasebukhosini lihambisana kakhulu nokubukeka: INkosana uGustav ihlukaniswa ngokuziqhenya kwangaphandle nokungajwayelekile. Njengoba lesi sitshalo asishibhile futhi siseseyintsha, kungcono kubalimi abanolwazi ukuthi basikhulise: ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokuhambisana nemithetho yesondlo, uPrince Gustav uzokuthokozisa ngokuqhakaza okuhle kakhulu.