I-cactus echinopsis yasekhaya edumile - izinhlobo zayo eziyinhloko ezinezithombe nemithetho yokunakekelwa

I-Echinopsis wuhlobo lwe-cactus okuthi, esemncane, libukeke njengebhola elinezinsipho. Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba igama lalo livela emagameni amabili: "echino" - hedgehog, "opsis" - efanayo.

Njengoba ikhula, i-cactus yelulela phezulu. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-echinopsis zingafinyelela ubude be-2 m.

I-Echinopsis isitshalo sendlu esinqobe abalimi bezimbali ngokuhlukahluka kwaso. Esihlokweni, sizocubungula ngokuningiliziwe uhlobo ngalunye lwe-echinopsis cactus.

Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-Echinopsis ezinamagama nezithombe

I-Subdenudata

Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa ngokungabikho kwameva. Umuthi owodwa noma emibili emincane igxilwe e-areola ekhanyayo. Isimo se-cactus sinebhola eliyisicaba, lapho kunemiphetho ebukhali eyi-10-12.

Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezivula ebusuku. Lolu hlobo lwe-Echinopsis lusetshenziswa ngenkuthalo njengesiphunzi sokuxhunyelelwa kwezinye izitshalo.

Eyriesii

Lolu hlobo lwe-cactus luyakwazi ukukhiqiza "izingane" eziningi eziseceleni. Inani lezimbambo lingu-11-18. Izinsipho ezincane - 0.5 cm.Izikhala ezingxenyeni engenhla yembali ziyabonakala, zine-fluff emhlophe. Izimbali zinamacembe abomvana futhi aphaphathekile abomvana akhula emigqeni eminingi.

IGruzoni

Lolu hlobo lunesiqu esiyindilinga, esiba okwomgqomo ezitshalweni ezivuthiwe. Ikhula ifike ku-1 m ububanzi nokuphakama. Akuhluphi futhi akwenzi izingane. Izimbali azingashadile, ziphuzi, ziyi-7 cm ubude no-5 cm ububanzi.

I-Sharp (Oxygona)

Lolu hlobo lunesiqu esifana nebhola. Ububanzi bayo bungu-20 cm, futhi ukuphakama kuyelula njengoba isitshalo sikhula. Kunezimbambo ezichazwe ngokucacile - 13-15. Kuzo kukhona ama-areoles anezinsipho. Izinhlobo ezincane zinezimpande eziphuzi, zimnyama kancane emaphethelweni.

Ngokukhula, bathola umbala onsundu. Izimbali zinombala opinki-mhlophe, ububanzi bazo bungu-10 cm.

IPachanoi

Le cactus inesiqu esifana nesihlahla esifana nekholamu, ukuphakama kwaso kungu-5-6 m. Umbala uluhlaza okotshani. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala zinezimbambo ezi-6-8 ezibanzi neziyindilinga. Izimbali zimhlophe, umumo wazo uyizigaxa, nobude bungu-22-23 cm.

I-Peruviana

Le cactus iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala. Iziqu zawo ziyi-matte, kanti izimbambo ziyindilinga futhi zibanzi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo simbozwa ngezimbali ezimhlophe. Ukuphakama kwesiqu kufinyelela ku-3-6 m, nobubanzi bungu-8-18 cm.Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngamaqembu amancane.

Leucantha

Isiqu se-cactus siyindilinga noma sifushane nje ngama-cylindrical. Umbala wayo uluhlaza okotshani. Inezimbambo eziyi-12-14, ezithambile futhi ezinesifo sofuba. Ama-areole aphuzi-mhlophe, amade. Izimbali zitholakala emqhele weziqu, ubude bazo bungu-20 cm, futhi umbala umhlophe. Izithelo ziyindilinga, ziyinyama futhi zibomvu ngokumnyama.

Eyriesii

Lesi sitshalo sinikeza izingane eziningi eziseceleni, nezimbambo - izimbambo eziyi-11-18. Izinsika zincane - 0.5 cm.I-Areoles igxile engxenyeni engenhla ye-cactus, iyabonakala kakhulu, inomhlophe phansi. Izimbali zinombala opinki okhanyayo, zigcwele. Izimbali zinezikhala ezibanzi ezikhula emigqeni eminingana.

Inhlanganisela

Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zamafomu nokuqhakaza kwe-cacti, abalimi banqume ukuwela izinhlobo eziningana ukuze bathole isitshalo esinombala ongajwayelekile wezimbali. I-echinopsis ye-Hybrid iyahluka:

• ukukhula kancane;
• cishe ukungabikho okuphelele kwamahlumela ohlangothini (izingane);
• izimbali eziningi;
• imibala ehlukahlukene, i-terry nobukhazikhazi bezimbali.

Ngokokuqala ngqa, abalimi bezimbali eMelika naseJalimane baqala ukuwela i-cacti.

Ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zaqala ukuvela:

• I-Golddollar;
• Madeira;
• Bonzo;
• IZanzibar;
• I-Sterntaler.

I-Tubular (Tubiflora)

Le cactus inesiqu esiluhlaza, esiyindilinga ezitshalweni ezisencane. Ngokukhula, isiqu siba yisilinda. Isibalo sezimbambo singu-11-12, ziyabizwa, zinemifudlana ejulile. Ama-Areole amhlophe noma mpunga, izinhlayiya ziphuzi ezinamaphethelo amnyama. Izimbali zimile okwefaneli, umbala umhlophe, nobude nobubanzi obuyi-10 cm.

I-Hook-nosed (Ancistrophora)

Lolu uhlobo oluncane lwe-cactus, ngoba ubukhulu bayo obunqamulelayo bungu-8-10 cm.Ukuma kwesiqu kuyindilinga, umqhele uyisicaba, umbozwe izimbambo ngenani lezingcezu ezingama-20. Ama-Areole anezinsipho ezinsundu ngokukhanyayo atholakala ezimbanjeni. Izimbali zinkulu - ububanzi obungu-10 cm, kanti ishubhu lingu-15 cm.

Igolide

Lolu uhlobo oluncane kakhulu lwe-echinopsis, njengoba ukuphakama kwayo kungamasentimitha ayi-10. Ekuqaleni, ukuma kwesiqu kufana nebhola, ngokukhula kukhula kuye phezulu, kuthi phezulu kube yisicaba. Imiklamo i-brownish-golden, igxile ezimbanjeni ze-cactus. Izimbali ziphuzi ngokugqamile, ububanzi bazo bungu-8 cm.

I-Huascha

Lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa ngeziqu eziluhlaza ezimnyama ezigobile, ububanzi bazo obungu-5-8 cm, ukuphakama kungama-50-90 cm.Izimbambo zingu-12-18 cm, kanti izinkundla zona zinsundu futhi zinamagatsha phansi. Izimbali zinjenge-funnel, ubude bazo bufinyelela ku-7-10 cm. Ziqhakaza kuphela emini, umbala wazo uphuzi ocebile. Izithelo ziyindilinga, ziphuzi ngokuluhlaza, ububanzi obungu-3 cm.

Mamillosa

Le cactus inesiqu esiyindilinga... Inezimbambo ezinama-tubercles. Zikhiqiza ameva amancane, ubude bawo bungu-1 cm.Izimbali zinamacembe abanzi akhula ngezendlalelo eziningana. Umbala wazo ubomvana.

Ukunakekela

I-Echinopsis ikhetha ukunakekelwa, kepha kunezidingo ezimbalwa okumele zihlangatshezelwe ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza okuluhlaza kwe-cactus:

1. Ukukhanyisa. I-Echinopsis idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukubekezelela ilanga eliqondile.
2. Ithempelesha. Ehlobo, udinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa lama-22-27 degrees. Ekwindla, umbuso wezinga lokushisa kufanele wehliswe ngama-2-3 degrees. Ebusika, kudingeka izinga lokushisa lama-6-12 degrees.
3. Ukunisela. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, nisela isitshalo njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2-3. Lapho kuqala ubusika, ngokuqukethwe okupholile, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukuniselwa noma kufanele senziwe ngokungavamile.
4. Umswakama womoya. Okwe-echinopsis, le parameter ayibalulekile, ngakho-ke bathatha umoya omile ngokuthula egumbini.
5. Umanyolo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza kwesitshalo, kubalulekile ukufaka umanyolo kanye ngenyanga, usebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile we-cacti. Ebusika, i-Echinopsis ayidingi ukuvundiswa.
6. Dlulisa. Udinga ukufakelwa kabusha i-cacti njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3. Yenza lokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo ye-cacti ene-pH6. Beka amanzi ezansi ebhodweni, futhi ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, unganiseli isitshalo izinsuku eziyi-6-8. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukubola kohlelo lwempande.

Ungathola yonke imininingwane ngokunakekela lesi sitshalo esihle lapha.

Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo ezingenhla yehlukile ngosayizi, umbala wembali nezici zokunakekelwa. Kubathandi be-cacti, leli yithuba elihle lokwenza i-mini-greenhouse evela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ze-echinopsis ekhaya labo.

Bukela ividiyo: Netherlands: Cacti Flowers in the Jochum Hof in Tegelen (Septhemba 2024).