Ungayinakekela kanjani iBegonia Elatior ukuze izothokozisa iso ngisho nasebusika?

Ekwindla, ebusika - isikhathi sokucindezeleka, lapho kungathandeki lutho. Ukususa i-blues, kungaba kuhle ukuthola isitshalo esihle - u-Elatior begonia.

Lapho ubona isihlahla esikhanyayo esingenakuqhathaniswa, isimo esibi sizonyamalala khona manjalo. Ukuqhakaza okunjalo okunemibala ehlukahlukene phakathi kweqhwa nokubanda akuvamile ezitshalweni. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibizwa ngokuthi "ubusika".

Uzofunda kabanzi ngalesi sitshalo, ukuthi sibukeka kanjani, ukuthi singanakekelwa kanjani futhi sisatshalaliswe kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezingakhubaza ukubukeka nempilo yembali.

Ukubukeka nezici zesitshalo

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Elatior begonia ziyinhlanganisela, wazalwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 eNgilandi. Okhokho bayo kwakuyizinhlobo zeSocotransky ne-tuberous begonia. Esikhathini esizayo, lokhu kwenze ukuthi kube nokwenzeka ukuthola ama-nzalo anezimbali ezingabalulekile nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa.

Ngalesi sikhathi, iHolland ibhekwa njengomkhiqizi omkhulu wezitshalo ze-Elatior. Lapho, izimbali zikhuliswa ngokushisa okushisayo nezimo zasendlini, zithola zonke izinhlobo ezintsha eziphikisana kakhulu nezifo zefungal. Ama-begonia aseDashi athuthwa aya emazweni aseYurophu, eRussia, naseMelika. Izitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwemiklamo yokwakheka komhlaba.

I-winter begonia hybrid iyisihlahlana sonyaka esinezimbali eziqhakazile kakhulu. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwezimbali kufinyelela kuma-40 cm.

Lesi sitshalo sinesiqu esiminyene, esithuthukisiwe, kanye namahlamvu angalingani enhliziyo. Ngaphezulu, amaqabunga anombala ohlaza ocebile, ingxenye engezansi i-hue eluhlaza okukhanyayo. Ubukhulu bezimbali bufinyelela ku-8 cm ububanzi.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Ngokunakekelwa ngenkuthalo, i-begonia iyakwazi ukuqhakaza izimbali unyaka wonke. Yilawa ma-subspecies akhula endlini, kanye nasenkathini efudumele emoyeni ovulekile.

Izinhlobo ezivame ukuthengiswa:

• ULorrain.
• U-Annabelle.
• Baladin.
• I-Bellona.
• Ukuvuselelwa kabusha.
• I-Barcos.

Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwabafowethu bezinhlobonhlobo ze-Elatior, ngithanda ukugqamisa ikakhulukazi labo abamele:

1. AmaBorias... Uhlobo oluthandwayo phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur, kanye nasemapulazini ezimbali. Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba isitshalo sinenkathi ende kakhulu yezimbali. Ukuma kwesihlahla kuhlanzekile, kuhlangene ngokwanele. Amahlamvu acwebezela, aluhlaza okotshani. Ama-inflorescence anombala opinki ngombala nomugqa omhlophe onqenqemeni. Izimbali ziyi-terry futhi zibushelelezi. I-hybrid ivame ukuhlobisa izakhiwo zezitolo, amahhovisi, amathilomu.
2. I-Begonia Mix... Yisitshalo esiphakathi nendawo, esifinyelela ku-30 ​​cm ukuphakama. Emahlamvu kukhona i-serration eceleni komphetho. Izimbali zihlelwe ngama-tiers amaningana. Ama-Shades, ngokungafani nommeleli wangaphambilini, ahlukahlukene. Okubomvu, okumhlophe, okuphuzi, okubomvana, okusawolintshi. Ngosayizi omncane wehlathi, lolu hlobo luvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "isixha embizeni".

Izithombe zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene

Esithombeni, izinhlobonhlobo zeBorias, Begonia Mix nezinye:

Ukukhanya nendawo ekhaya

I-Begonia Elatior isitshalo se-thermophilic. Ukukhanyisa kubalulekile ekutshaleni impilo... Kungakuhle ukhethe amawindi abheke empumalanga nasentshonalanga. Amafasitela aseningizimu azodinga ukufiphazwa elangeni elishisayo lasehlobo. Kulezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-begonias, ukukhanya kwelanga kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili kuzokwanela, ngakho-ke izitshalo ebusika azihlushwa ukuntuleka kokukhanya.

Okubalulekile! Izimbali ze-hybrid zidinga indawo ehlala njalo futhi azikwazi ukubekezelela ukudluliselwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amahlumela angahle alahle ngenxa yoshintsho endaweni yokuhlala.

Ungatshala kuphi futhi kanjani?

Izimbiza ze-Begonia zikhethwa ngamadayimitha amancane. Usayizi omkhulu ungamasentimitha ayi-12. Lesi sitshalo sinohlelo lwempande olungathuthuki kahle, olungahlangani neze isikhala esilungiselelwe sona. Ibhodwe elisha kufanele libe likhulu ngo-1-2 cm kunelidala.

Ukutshala nokufaka kabusha i-begonia yasebusika akuvamile kakhulu.... Kunzima kakhulu ukuba bakhuthazelele le nqubo, imvamisa izimbali ziyafa. Njengomthetho, ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, amahlumela anempilo, aqinile anqunywa esitshalweni, kulandelwe ukuqothula. Futhi nembali uqobo izosuswa.

Lapho uthenga i-Elatior begonia esitolo, okokuqala ngqa ngemuva kokuhamba, idinga ukuvunyelwa ukuzivumelanisa nezinsuku ezingekho ngaphezulu kwezingu-10. Uma isitshalo sisendleleni yokuqhakaza, kufanele ulinde size siphele. Ngemuva kwalokho, faka ngokucophelela ebhodweni elihlala njalo.

1. Esitolo sesivande sithenga ingxube yenhlabathi noma siyilungiselele thina.
2. Amanzi awela phansi ebhodweni elilungisiwe.
3. Simanzisa inhlabathi amahora ama-3-5 ngaphambi kokutshala.
4. Isusa ngobumnene i-begonia esitsheni esidala sezimbali nesigaxa somhlaba.
5. Sibeka ngokucophelela isitshalo emhlabathini omusha.

Uma kunokwenzeka, ungenzi le nqubo, i-begonias inzima ukuyithola. Ekuqaleni, i-begonia etshalwe kabusha idinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa okukhethekile..

Funda kabanzi ngokutshala, ukufakelwa kabusha nokunakekela i-Elatior begonia ekhaya lapha.

Ukuncoma

Indlela esemqoka lapho ukhetha inhlabathi kufanele ibe: ukukhanya, ukungena komoya, ukuxegiswa, ukugcwala ngama-micronutrients. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zenhlabathi ezimakethe ezifanele ama-begonia ebusika.

Ukulungiselela okwenziwe ngokwakho kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi, thatha izilinganiso ezilinganayo:

• umhlanga;
• Umanyolo ophilayo, ikakhulukazi ama-humus;
• umhlaba onamaqabunga;
• ½ ingxenye yesihlabathi.

Zonke izingxenye zihanjiswa ngokucophelela futhi zingasetshenziselwa ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-begonias.

Ithempelesha

Isitshalo se-Elatior siyimbali entekenteke. IBegonia yesaba isimo sezulu esibandayo, ngisho neqhwa elincane liyambulala, ngakho-ke, ngokuqala kwekwindla, isitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe egumbini elifudumele nelikhanyayo.

Iseluleko! Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni kufanele libe phakathi kuka-20-24 ° С. Ebusika, imingcele edingekayo ingu-18-20 ° С. Izinga lokushisa elingu- + 16 ° C lithathwa njengelingathandeki embalini.

Ungazinakekela futhi ubhekane kanjani nezinkinga?

I-winter begonia isengozini yezimo ezicindezelayo, izimo ezingathandeki, ngakho-ke ukunakekela kuyinkinga.

1. Lesi sitshalo siqala ukubuna, amaqabunga omile. Lokhu kwenzeka emoyeni owomile ongaphakathi. Le pharamitha ibaluleke kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid. Kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama ezingeni lama-50-70%.
2. Ukukhula kuyama kanti nembali iyawa. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokushisa komoya okuncane. Kulokhu, izifo zeziqu nezimpande zibola. Okusalungiswa kuyesabekayo kuma-nzalo.
3. Amaqabunga namahlumela abuna kancane - izimpawu zokuqala zokuntuleka kwamanzi. Ngemuva kokumanzi, ibuyela esimeni sayo sokuqala. Amanzi okunisela kufanele athambile, ahlanzeke, angenakho ukungcola nosawoti. Lesi sitshalo sine-thermophilic kangangokuba kufanele siniselwe ngamanzi afudumele.
4. Izitshalo zilahlekelwa ubuhle bazo nokubukeka kwazo. Amahlumela ahlangene, aluhlaza okotshani. Lokhu kukhombisa ukungabi khona kwelanga.
5. Amathiphu amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, ukukhula kubambezela, ukungabi khona kwezimbali eziluhlaza kusho ukungabi nezakhi. Ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokukhula, kusetshenziswa omanyolo bamaminerali abanokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen, bavusa ukukhula. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukondla ngamanyolo ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus. Umanyolo kufanele ukhethwe ngezinhlobo zezimbali zokuhlobisa.
6. Ukubola kohlelo lwempande, amaqabunga nawo aqala ukoma, abole. Isizathu salokhu yisifo sokubola esimpunga. Kuvela ngenxa yomswakama oweqile. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-begonias zizosebenza: kungcono ukuba nokushoda komswakama kunenani eleqile.

   Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukuchelela okunamandla. Ehlobo, udinga ukunisela lapho inhlabathi embizeni yezimbali imbozwe uqweqwe olomile. Ungalwa nokubola okumpunga usebenzisa izixazululo ezikhethekile zama-fungicides, kanye ne-1% Bordeaux liquid.

7. Ukuqhakaza okumhlophe emaqabunga e-begonia kukhombisa ukukhula kwesikhunta se-powdery. Amahlamvu ayoma, alandelwe yimbali yonke iyabuna. Lesi sifo sefungal sivela ezimeni zomswakama ophezulu nokuntuleka okuphelele komoya. Ngenhlekelele efanayo, baphathwa futhi ngosizo lwe-fungicides.
8. Esinye isifo esiyingozi se-begonia ukubona amabhaktheriya. Lesi sitshalo simbozwa izindawo ezinamanzi, ngokushesha eziba nsundu, kuthi ama-inflorescence namahlumela abe mnyama. Ukwelapha imbali, inhlabathi iphathwa ngamagciwane. Futhi njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kwanele ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngengxube ye-oxychloride yethusi.
9. Ukuvela kwezinambuzane eziyingozi endlini kuthinta kabi isimo se-Elatior begonia. Njengama-aphid, izimpukane ezimhlophe, izibungu zesicabucabu. Ukuziqeda, isitshalo kubalulekile ukufafaza kaninginingi ngamanzi anensipho. Uma inqubo isebenza, izidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa izinambuzane: "Karbofos" noma "Intavir".

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Ungasabalalisa isitshalo ngezindlela ezi-3:

• imbewu;
• ukusika;
• behlukanisa isihlahla.

Izikhathi ezifanele zokuzalela ama-begonias amancane intwasahlobo-ekwindla.... Isikhathi esisele, umphumela awuphumeleli kangako.

Ngendlela yokusika:

1. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ihlumela eliphilile, elikhulu okungenani elingu-7 cm.
2. Ihlumela litshalwa endaweni engaphansi komhlaba noma esitsheni esinamanzi, lapho kunezelwa khona amaphilisi of ekhabhoni acushiwe.
3. Bese isitshalo sima endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezingama-60.
4. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, amahlumela anezimpande avezwa eduze nokukhanya.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa isihlahla ilandela umgomo ofanayo.

Inkomba! Ngokuqondene nendlela yembewu, ayisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezi-1 kuphela ze-hybrid - iCharisma ingatshalwa.

Uma ucabangela eminye yemisindo ekunakekeleni imbali ye-hybrid, ungathola isitshalo sendlu esinempilo futhi esinamandla. Kufanele kwenziwe imizamo yokwakha amapharamitha entofontofo e-Elatior begonia... Futhi ngokubuyisela, uzothola umhlobiso omuhle wefulethi ledolobha, indawo yezwe noma indawo yokusebenza.

Bukela ividiyo: Begonia Rex Begoniaceae flowering plant (Julayi 2024).