Ekamelweni amahlamvu e-geranium abomvu futhi omile: kungani lokhu kwenzeka, izizathu eziyinhloko, ukuvimbela, ukunakekelwa okufanele
IGeranium iyamangalisa ngoba ingatshalwa ekhaya, ngaphakathi nangaphandle ehlobo noma ezingxenyeni zakho zensimu. Ngisho nomqali wamazimbali osemusha uzokuthola kulula ukunakekela le mbali, ngoba akabeki phambili izidingo ezikhethekile. Iphesenti lamacala lapho isitshalo singathathi kahle izimpande lincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke zizwe ukhululekile ukugcwalisa ingadi yakho yezimbali ngama-geraniums.
Kodwa noma kunjalo, njenganoma isiphi isitshalo, i-geranium ingahlaselwa yizinambuzane nezifo. Futhi sikuqonda kahle ukuthi kunjani lapho izilwane zakho ezifuywayo zibukeka zingenampilo. Esinye sezimpawu zama-geranium angenampilo amaqabunga abomvu. Ake siqale ukuthola ukuthi kungani amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani aguqula umbala wawo ube bomvu. Kunzima kakhulu ukunikeza impendulo eqondile yalo mbuzo ngisho nakubalimi bezimbali abanolwazi. Masibhale amaphutha angaba khona ekunakekeleni ama-geraniums.
Ukuminywa kwamanzi
QAPHELA: Emhlabeni wethu omkhulu, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 zama-geraniums ezitholakala ezingxenyeni ezehlukene zomhlaba. ERussia, ethandwa kakhulu izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40.
Izitshalo ezingama-90% zomndeni waseGeranium ziyabekezelela isomiso, ngakho-ke azidingi ukuchelela okuningi futhi kaningi. Kulokhu, ububomvu bungakhombisa ukubola kwezimpande okubangelwa ukhunta. Uhlala ezimpandeni. Kepha lapho isitshalo siphilile futhi sinokuzivikela komzimba okuhle, izifo azimubi kuye. Ukuvimba amanzi kwenza buthakathaka igciwane le-geranium, ngaleyo ndlela likwenze kube sengozini.
Uphawu lokuqala lwangaphandle lwalesi sifo yimivimbo ebomvu emnyama emaqabungeni aphansi. Lokhu kuholelaphi? Impande etheleleke ngefungus ayisiniki ngokwanele isitshalo izakhi zomzimba, esigcwele ukubambezeleka kokukhula nokubuna (funda ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma ama-geraniums ebuna ebhodweni nokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka lapha). Kulesi simo, udinga ukunciphisa ubuningi nokuvama kokuchelela, futhi ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwembali kuzobuyela kokujwayelekile.
Ukwephulwa kwethempelesha
Amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-18 degrees angaholela ekubandeni kwe-geranium... Kuthiwani uma, ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga eba bomvu emaphethelweni futhi omile, bese ewa ngokuphelele, njengakwindla?
Ukubhekana nale nkinga kulula kakhulu - ungavumeli amazinga okushisa abandayo kakhulu embali. Lapho-ke i-geranium izokujabulisa ngombala wayo ocebile nasebusika.
Siqambe izizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zokubomvu kweqabunga emaphethelweni. Ngokuqhubekayo esihlokweni, sizobheka ukuthi kungani kuvela imibala kumbala.
Ukushoda komsoco
Izinkinga zokondla izimbali zingavela ekuqhubekeni kwenhlabathi noma kumazinga aphezulu we-pH. Ngaphandle, izimpawu zokushoda kwanoma yiziphi izakhi zizovela kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2-6... Yikuphi ukondla okuzotholwa yimbali okuthonywa yikhwalithi, ikhwalithi kanye nendlela yokunisela, kanye nokuma kwembiza.
OKUBALULEKILEIndlala yeNitrogen ithinta ngokushesha amaqabunga aphansi, kuvela umbala obomvu kuwo, futhi imiphetho isongwe. Uma isimo singalungiseki ngesikhathi, lesi sifo sizoya esiqwini futhi sidale ukuqina kwaso.
Ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus kuzobonakala kuqala ezingxenyeni eziphambene zepuleti leqabunga (zizombozwa ngamabala abomvu), bese lithuthela engxenyeni engenhla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabala emaqabunga e-geranium azophenduka abe nsundu bese amaqabunga esoma.
Ukushoda kwe-Zinc kuthinta ukwakheka kwamaqabunga, umbala obomvana nowolintshi uvela kuwo... Ungabhekana kanjani nalokhu? Qala ukondla ama-geraniums ngomanyolo. Kepha ungawenzi ngokweqile, ngaphandle kwalokho uzothola umphumela ohlukile. Kulo msebenzi onzima, kubalulekile ukuthola indawo ephakathi nendawo.
Ukushiswa yilanga
Lapha, hhayi nje kuphela okungonakala, kodwa futhi nesiqu - kuzophinde kube bomvu. Yize imithombo eminingi ikhombisa ukuthi i-geranium ingakubekezelela kalula ukukhanya kwelanga, lolu lwazi alunembile ngokuphelele.
Amaqabunga amancane angasinda ekukhanyeni okukhulu, kodwa amadala ngeke awathande, futhi azoqala ukufiphaza futhi awe. Ukuphela kwento ongayenza ukuhambisa imbiza yezimbali iye kwenye indawo lapho kungasayikuba khona ukukhanya okuningi. Vele, lokhu ngeke kusindise amaqabunga athintekile, kepha kuzovimbela okusele ekungeneni ngaphansi kwemiphumela emibi yelanga.
Ububomvu ngemuva
Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi amaqabunga abe bomvu ngezansi nangaphansi futhi lokhu kungadalwa ama-aphid, alimaza ukwakheka kweqabunga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga ashwabane futhi awe. Ama-aphid asuswa ezitshalweni ngomshini noma ngokufafaza ngamalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane..
Ake sifingqe ukubuyiselwa kwama-geraniums ngemuva kwezifo. Udinga:
Bheka inhlabathi ngezinga le-pH. Nciphisa ubumuncu bomhlabathi uma kunesidingo.
- Yenqaba ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlungiwe ukunisela. Isihlungi asishiyi noma iziphi izinto ezilandelanayo emanzini ezidingekayo esitshalweni.
- Hlaziya izimo zokugcina ama-geraniums bese uzivumelanisa nokujwayelekile (ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa nomswakama, ukuchelela). Kepha zama ukwenza lokhu ukuze isitshalo singakhathazeki lapho izimo zishintsha ngokungazelelwe.
- Funa usizo kumanyolo owakhiwe othengiwe. Njalo funda imiyalo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa futhi ugcine umthamo. Konke kuhamba kahle.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Noma iyiphi inkathazo kulula ukuyivimba kunokuyilungisa. Okufanayo kusebenza ezifweni zezitshalo. Khetha okokutshala okunempilo, sebenzisa izimbiza ezinosayizi ofanele (izimpande akufanele ziminyaniswe, kepha zingabi banzi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho konke ukukhula kuzoya ezimpandeni, hhayi ekuqhakambeni), njalo lapho uthenga! Bheka ukusikwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ngeke kube ngaphezulu ukwelapha ukusikwa okulungiselelwe nge-fungicide.
Ukuphuzi
Lokhu kutshengisa okulandelayo:
- Kukhona indawo encane yezimpande ebhodweni. Ukushoda kwesikhala kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-geraniums futhi kuholele ekuphuzi nasekuqhubekeni kokuchithwa kwamaqabunga.
- Umoya opholile noma okusalungiswa. Ngokuvamile, izimbali efasiteleni zihlushwa yilokhu. Abanye abalimi bezimbali bakhetha ukwenza ubusika babo ubusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusika amaqabunga ngokwakho, unciphise imvamisa yokuchelela futhi wehlise izinga lokushisa lomoya lifike kuma-degree angama-14 ngaphezu kuka-zero.
- Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokungavamile, kodwa kakhulu. Kungcono ukunisela kaningi, kepha ngezingxenyana ezincane, futhi kuphela lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba loma.
- Ukwedlula komanyolo, ikakhulukazi i-nitrogen. Ebusika, kungcono ukondla ama-geraniums okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kungani amaqabunga e-geranium ephenduka aphuzi futhi omile emaphethelweni nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nawo lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngokuthi ungondla kanjani futhi unisele ama-geraniums ukuze ugweme ukuphuzi kwamahlamvu.
Ukungabi nezimbali
- Umtshali ukhethwa mkhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke wonke amandla aqondiswe ekukhuleni kwezimpande.
- AmaGeranium anesikhathi sokulala, imvamisa ekwindla. Lokhu kujwayelekile futhi akufanele ukhathazeke ngakho nakancane. Vele ulinde kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
- Awunikanga imbali ukuphumula kwasebusika. Futhi-ke, lesi sitshalo asiqoqiwe amandla anele okuqhakaza okunobudlova futhi okunodlame.
- IGeranium ayihlinzekwa ngezimo ezinhle zokukhula kanye nentuthuko, ezichazwe ngenhla.
Futhi ekuphetheni konke lokhu okungenhla, ngithanda ukunikhumbuza lokho noma isiphi isitshalo, naphezu kwakho konke ukungathobeki, sidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele... Ngakho-ke, njalo zama ukuthola imininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nokuqukethwe kwembali ethile. Futhi ngithemba ukuthi izindatshana zethu zizoba ngumsizi nomeluleki wakho njalo kulokhu.