Ama-orchid ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha: amathiphu okunakekelwa nokubhekana nezinkinga ezingaba khona

Ama-orchid yizitshalo ezinezimbali ezinhle ezingafani nabalimi okufanele batshale kuzo kanye ngonyaka. Kepha ngale nqubo, amaphutha angenziwa futhi lokhu kuzothinta impilo yobuhle.

Futhi, ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze futhi sijabulise iso ngokuqhubekayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kugcinwe izici zokuzinakekela ngemuva kwenqubo yokufakelwa kabusha, esizofunda ngayo kulesi sihloko.

Sizokutshela ukuthi ungayinakekela kahle kanjani le mbali enhle, kungani kuvela izinkinga nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo.

Kwenzekani esitshalweni?

Ukufakelwa kabusha kuyacindezela esitshalweni, ngakho-ke isikhathi esithile ngemuva kwaso, imbali ingalimaza. Futhi, i-orchid ingayeka ukukhula kwama-rhizomes. ngakho-ke Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukufaka i-orchid isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka.

Yiziphi izinyathelo zokunakekelwa okudingeka zithathwe?

Okubalulekile! Njengoba ama-orchid engabalulekile ekunakekelweni kwabo, ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha badinga ukunakekelwa ngokwengeziwe ngokwabo.

1. Izinsuku zokuqala eziyi-7-10, imbali kufanele ibekwe endaweni enomthunzi, kude nokukhanya okuqondile. Umbuso wokushisa wegumbi lapho i-orchid itholakala khona akufanele weqe ama-degree angama-20.
2. Amanzi kufanele abiliswe futhi kungakuhle ukuthi ungeze kuwo ama-micronutrients (potassium, nitrogen, njll.). Imbiza yembali icwiliswe kulesi sixazululo esifudumele cishe isigamu sehora. Amahlamvu ezimbali angabuye afafazwe ngamanzi abilisiwe. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20, ungondla futhi.
3. Ukunisela kokuqala kungenziwa ngokushesha uma isitshalo sinempilo, kepha kungcono ukulinda izinsuku ezingama-4-5 ngemuva kwenqubo yangaphambilini. Ngokuzayo, ukuchelela kwenziwa kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-14 kamuva.

Unakekela kanjani?

Imibandela yokuboshwa

Impilo ye-orchid incike kakhulu ezimweni zokuboshwa. Ukukhanyisa okulungile kungenye yezimo eziyinhloko. Uma lesi sitshalo sinemisebe yelanga eyanele futhi ngokulinganisela, khona-ke siyoqhakaza njalo. Iqiniso lokuthi imbali idinga ukukhanya okungeziwe lizokhonjiswa ngamaqabunga aphaphathekile, azophenduka aphuzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuze ama-orchid akwazi ukunethezeka, kufanele kulandelwe imithetho eminingana.:

1. Ungabeki isitshalo elangeni eliqondile. Ukukhanya kufanele kuhlakazeke.
2. Ehlobo, ungalengisa ifilimu le-matte efasiteleni, elizothuthuka imbali livikele ukusha.
3. Ukuntula ukukhanya nakho kubuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, amahora emini kufanele ahlale okungenani amahora ayi-12 futhi ebusika kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokukhanyisa kokufakelwa.

Inkomba! Futhi ezimweni zokuboshwa, umbuso wezinga lokushisa ubalulekile. Imvamisa kuya ngohlobo lwe-orchid. Kepha bonke bayakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa ayi-18-25 degrees emini nango-13-22 ebusuku.

Ukunisela

I-orchid iyakuthanda ukuchelela ngokulingene, ngoba ayibekezeleli umswakama omile. Kepha umbuso wehlukile ngezinhlobo ezahlukene. Uhlobo lwe-Dendrobium ludinga ukuchelela ngemuva kokumiswa okuphelele, kanti iPhalaenopsis ithanda ukuba senhlabathini emanzi. Futhi, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukushiya isitshalo sinomswakama. Kepha noma yiluphi uhlobo luzobekezelela isomiso ngokujwayelekile.

Ebusika nangemva kokuqhakaza, ukuchelela isitshalo akuvamile. Ehlobo, amanzi cishe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Uma kungekho uketshezi olwanele lwembali, khona-ke imibimbi ivela emaqabungeni. Uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, kunokuningi, khona-ke amaqabunga aphuzi futhi izimpande zibole.

Ngokuqondene namanzi uqobo, kufanele athambile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ancibilikile noma ahleliwe, futhi ungawabilisa.

Kubalulekile futhi ukunisela isitshalo ngendlela efanele.... Kuyadingeka ukuyibeka ngebhodwe esitsheni esigcwele amanzi afudumele bese ulibamba lapho imizuzu eyi-15, bese uvumela umswakama ukhiphe ubeke endaweni yawo.

Ividiyo eyengeziwe yolwazi ngokunisela kokuqala ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha:

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Umanyolo ufakwa cishe njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20. Lokhu kwenziwa esigabeni sokukhula esisebenzayo. Umanyolo wezinye izitshalo akufanele usetshenziswe kuma-orchid. Udinga ukuthi ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo esekupakheni ukuze ungenzi amaphutha.

Udinga futhi ukugeza umhlabathi ngamanzi agobhozayo kanye ngesonto ukuvimbela ukwedlula kukasawoti wamaminerali, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalimaza isitshalo. Uma ushintsha inhlabathi kanye ngonyaka, khona-ke ungashiya ngokuphelele ukukhulelwa..

Kungani kungaba nezinkinga futhi yini?

Abanikazi be-Orchid bangaba nesifo sembali, okuyinkinga ejwayelekile futhi engathandeki ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, futhi kwesinye isikhathi nokufa kwesitshalo.

Izimpande zingaqala ukuba buhlungu ekuqaleni... Ziyabola noma zome, futhi uma ukwelashwa nokulungiswa kokunakekelwa kungaqalwa ngesikhathi, khona-ke ukutheleleka nefungus kuyajoyina. Uyabona ukuthi amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, amnyama noma amanzi angavela emaqabungeni.

Futhi, uma ukuchelela kunganele, ngenxa yokwesaba ukugcwala imbali, khona-ke amaqabunga nezimpande ziyoma, okulungiswa ngokufaka imbali emanzini. Le nkinga ingenzeka ngokubola okomile, okuholela ekubuneni kwemithambo, okuholela ekufeni kwe-orchid.

Tshala ama-wilts

Izizathu zokuthi kungani amaqabunga angaqala ukubuna:

• Lapho izimpande zilimele ngomshini ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha.
• Uma zibola ngenxa yokunganakekelwa kahle kwezimbali.
• Ngokuphambene nalokho, kusukela ekumeni kwezimpande zesitshalo.
• I-Lethargy nayo ingenzeka ngenxa yokweqisa komanyolo.
• Umhlaba ugcwele kakhulu lapho ufakelwa kabusha, futhi izimpande ziqala ukuminyaniswa.
• Ebusika, isitshalo singaqala ukubuna ngenxa yokushisa okuvela ebhethri noma ehlobo kusuka elangeni eliqondile.
• Futhi, i-leaf flabbiness ingenzeka ngenxa yezinambuzane.

Okufanele ukwenze ngakho:

1. uma amaqabunga avilaphayo evela ngemuva kokushisa ngokweqile, bese ususa imbali endaweni epholile, unganiseli noma ufafaze isikhashana;
2. lungisa umbuso wokunakekelwa kwezimbali;
3. lapho somile, kuyadingeka ukubuyisela umbuso wokunisela;
4. uma kunezinambuzane, udinga ukwelapha i-orchid;
5. lapho izimpande sezonakele, udinga ukususa isitshalo endaweni epholile amahora ambalwa, bese usibeka esitsheni esinamanzi afudumele abilisiwe ihora lonke, mayidedele ibuyele endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni. Lesi sitshalo kufanele silulame kancane kancane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

   Ukunakwa! Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu ohlelweni lwempande, lapho isitshalo sibuna, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe ebhodweni bese usika izimpande ezingekho ezicutshini ezinempilo, ukhiphe amagciwane ezimpandeni ezisele ngempuphu yesinamoni noma amalahle acushiwe bese ufakelwa embizeni encane.

Amahlamvu aba phuzi

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi sonke isitshalo sinezikhathi lapho amaqabunga eshintsha umbala ube ophuzi futhi womile, ngaleyo ndlela imbali ivuselelwa futhi lokhu kuyinkqubo yemvelo. I-orchid idinga ukuhlolwa. Uma amaqabunga amadala atholakala ngezansi ephuzi, lapho-ke asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho iqabunga lomile bese ulidabula ngokucophelela.

Kepha uma ukuphuzi kuvela emaqabungeni amancane, kungacatshangwa ukuthi imbali iyagula. Ukunisela okungafanele ngokuvamile kuyimbangela. Ake sihlolisise inkinga yamaqabunga aphuzi nokuthi ungawaqeda kanjani:

• Uma inhlabathi ithululwa, khona-ke ngomswakama owandayo, ukubola kungahlala, okungavumeli ukuthi isitshalo siphile futhi sidle ngokujwayelekile. Ukuze ususe ukuphuzi nezifo, udinga ukwelapha isitshalo.
• Uma i-orchid, kunalokho, isomile ngokweqile, khona-ke amaqabunga azoqala ukubuna ngokuswela umswakama. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, udinga ukuqala ukuchelela imbali ngobuningi bese ufafaza amaqabunga.
• Ngenkathi ebandayo, inkinga yokuphuzi ingenzeka ngenxa yokubandayo kanye nokusalungiswa. Udinga nje ukulungisa ukushisa kwegumbi bese ubeka ibhodwe endaweni efanelekile.
• Ngenkathi eshisayo, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungawela emahlamvu, okuwashisayo. Ukulwa nale nkinga, udinga nje ukususa isitshalo endaweni efanelekile.

Akuqhakazi

Imvamisa kwenzeka ukuthi i-orchid ayifuni ukuqhakaza. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza nobuningi buya ngohlobo lwembali. Ezinye izinhlobo ziqhakaza kuphela lapho kunengcindezi ngendlela yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nokuntula ukuchelela. Ngakho-ke, isazi sezimbali sidinga ukwazi zonke izinselele zokunakekela izintandokazi zakhe. Kepha uma lesi sitshalo singakaqhakazi ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-6-12, khona-ke sikhathazeka ekuqaleni, ngoba i-peduncle encane ingakha ezinyangeni ezingama-24.

Uma lesi sitshalo singaqhakazi ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, khona-ke izizathu zokungabikho kokubonakala kwezimbali ezintsha zingaba amaphutha phakathi kwaso. Ukufakelwa kabusha kwenziwa lapho isitshalo sesiqhakazile... Imvamisa, i-peduncle ephuzi futhi eyomile iyasuswa, futhi ukusika kulashwa nge-antiseptic.

Futhi, imbangela engaba khona kungaba ukuntuleka kokukhanya, futhi imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka ebusika, okungalungiswa ngokwakha ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngokukhanyisa okwenziwe.

Ungabhekana kanjani nalokhu?

Lesi sitshalo singacindezelwa. Ukubeka izinso ekhaya, udinga izinga lokushisa lama-10-12 degreeskanye nokunisela okulingene. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akufanele kwenziwe ngokungazelelwe. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlela umehluko emazingeni okushisa emini nasebusuku. Ukunakekelwa okunjalo cishe inyanga kungafaka ukubekwa kwezinso. Kepha uma lokhu kungasizi, ke-ke khipha isitshalo ekulaleni ngokunyusa kancane izinga lokushisa nokunisela kaningi.

Ividiyo eyengeziwe esihlokweni esithi "Izici zokunakekelwa ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha":

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke ukuze kungabikho zinkinga ngokuqhakaza, noma ngempilo ye-orchid ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, kuyadingeka ukuthobela izidingo eziningi phakathi nenqubo uqobo, futhi kubalulekile ukuyinakekela kahle emva kwayo. Futhi-ke ubuhle bakho buyokhula bujabule ngezimbali zakhe ezinhle.

Bukela ividiyo: SMALL SPACE IDEAS IN GROWING VANDA ORCHIDS. Growing Orchids TipsSolutions in Limited Outdoor Space (Juni 2024).