Yiziphi izifo ze-phalaenopsis orchid emaqabungeni ezikhona, kungani zenzeka nokuthi zenzeni ngazo?

I-orchid iyimbali eqinile ngokwanelisayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ivame ukuvezwa yizifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuvame ukufakazelwa yisimo samaqabunga. Esitshalweni esinempilo, ziminyene futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, kepha esigulini zingabukeka zihlukile - ziphuzi, ziyabanda, zomile, ziqhakaza. Ezimweni ezinjalo, imbali idinga ukusindiswa ngokuphuthumayo, ngaphandle kwalokho kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo ze-orchid. Funda ukuze wazi ukuthi ungawabuyisa kanjani amaqabunga esitshalo, uwabuyisele ekubukekeni kwawo kwasekuqaleni.

Kungani amapheshana ebaluleke kangaka?

Amaqabunga e-Phalaenopsis orchid adlala indima enkulu empilweni yawo... Kanye nezimpande, babamba iqhaza ku-photosynthesis ngokumunca ukukhanya. Imbali ibuye iphefumule ngazo - ezansi kweqabunga ngalinye kunezimbotshana ezincanyana ezithatha umoya-mpilo nomswakama.

Kanye nayo yonke imisebenzi yabo, ezimweni eziningi futhi baluhlobo lwe-alamu oluzisa ukuthi i-orchid iyagula. Kufanele ulalele amasiginali anjalo, ngoba amaqabunga agulayo awakwazi ukunikeza isitshalo ngokugcwele ngazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo, yonke imbali ihlupheka ngalokhu.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi yini inkinga?

Anempilo, amaqabunga aluhlaza ajulile anesakhiwo esinyene... Izinkinga zingabonwa ngokushesha, umuntu kufanele acabangele ngokucophelela isitshalo.

1. I-Lethargic.
2. Shintsha uphuzi emaphethelweni noma phakathi.
3. Banokuqhakaza engxenyeni engezansi noma engenhla yamaqabunga.
4. Kumnyama noma kukhanye.
5. Ishwabene njengesikhumba esishwabene.

Uma esinye salezi zibonakaliso siqashelwe, kufanele unake kakhulu imbali bese uqala ukuyelapha.

QAPHELA! Kanye ngonyaka, i-orchid ingachitha iqabunga elilodwa noma amabili aphansi. Ngasikhathi sinye, imbali uqobo ibukeka iphilile futhi ingaqhakaza. Lokhu kujwayelekile, ngoba izingxenye zesikhathi eziphelelwe yisikhathi zesitshalo ziyoma, futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile i-orchid izonikeza iqabunga elisha.

Yiziphi izifo ezingathinta imbali?

Imvamisa i-orchid ithinteka ezifweni ezingathathelani ezibangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Ngokuhlola imbali, ungabona ukuthi kungani isitshalo saqala ukubuna.

• Amaqabunga aphansi aphuzi - ukuchelela okunganele noma amaphutha ngesikhathi sokulungiswa ngesikhathi sokulala.
• Amabala aphuzi noma amachashazi amhlophe - i-powdery isikhutha, ukubola, izinambuzane.
• Amaqabunga avilaphayo - ama-aphid, izibungu, indawo yebhaktheriya.
• Izindawo ezinamathelayo emaqabungeni (noma ezimhlophe) - ama-aphid, indawo yebhaktheriya, isikhutha se-powdery.
• Amabala amnyama (ukwenza mnyama kweqabunga) - ukubola, izibungu zesicabucabu ngenxa yokuchelela okungafanele lapho kubanda.
• Amaqabunga athambile, ashwabeneyo - izinambuzane, ukubola kwe-fusarium, indawo yegciwane.
• Ukubola - Ukubola kwe-Fusarium ngenxa yokuchelela okungafanele.
• Kungani amaqabunga eba bomvu nokuthi enzeni ngakho? Lokhu kungenxa yezilokazane nokubola ngenxa yokuchelela okungafanele esimweni sezulu esibandayo, noma amanzi angena emaqabungeni. Bukela ukuchelela okulingene nokujwayelekile kwesitshalo, wenze ukuvimbela izinambuzane.
• Ukuhlanekezela - ukubola, izinambuzane.
• Amaphethelo aphenduka amnyama - amabhaktheriya.
• Isikhunta yisinambuzane (senzeka ezimeni zomswakama eziphezulu).
• Ukuqhakaza kwesiliva - izinambuzane, ukubola okumpunga, isikhutha se-powdery.
• Izimbungulu ezimhlophe emaqabunga noma isikhunta ziyizinambuzane ngenxa yokuchelela njalo noma umswakama ophakeme kakhulu.

Imininingwane engaphezulu ngezifo nezinambuzane i-phalaenopsis evame ukuvezwa kuzo, nokuthi ungaziqeda kanjani, ingatholakala ku-athikili yethu.

Kungani zivela nokuthi unganquma kanjani umthombo?

Izinkinga eziningi zezempilo ze-orchid zibangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele... Ukuze unqume ukuthi yini isitshalo esingenayo, noma esinakho ngokweqile, kuyadingeka ukwazi izimo ezifanele zokugcina ama-orchid.

Le mbali ithanda ukukhanya okusakazekile. Imisebe eqondile yelanga ingashiya ukusha emaqabungeni, ngakho-ke, ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo, i-orchid kufanele iboshwe. Futhi, ungayishiyi ezindaweni ezimnyama - kusuka kulokhu amaqabunga alahlekelwa wukuqina kwawo, abe yingozi. Ukunisela okungafanele kungaholela emiphumeleni efanayo. Ngesikhathi esisebenzayo, i-orchid idinga ukuniselwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, futhi ngesikhathi sasebusika izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto.

Ukwanda komanyolo nakho kuthinta kabi isitshalo - ukuqhuma kwesiliva kuvela emaqabungeni, kanti isikhathi sokuphila sinciphile kakhulu. Kungaba nezinkinga ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali - ikakhulukazi kulawo ma-orchid anikeza ama-peduncle amaningi ngalesi sikhathi.

Umswakama nokushisa kubalulekile futhi... Emakhazeni, imbali imane ife, futhi ngokuswela umswakama womoya, amaqabunga omile aphenduke aphuzi (funda ngokuthi kungani amaqabunga nezinye izingxenye ze-phalaenopsis zomile lapha).

OKUBALULEKILE! Umswakama ophakeme nawo uzodala izinkinga - i-orchid ingabola kalula, izinambuzane zingaqala kalula emaqabungeni kule modi.

Izinkinga, ukwelashwa nezithombe

Inkinga ngayinye inezinyathelo zayo zokulawula. Into esemqoka ukucacisa kahle imbangela yalesi sifo ukuze unikeze usizo olufike ngesikhathi futhi ungalimazi isitshalo ngokwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela izimo zokuboshwa ukuze wenze ukuxilongwa okulungile.

Ngezansi sichaza izindlela zokwelapha izifo ezivamile zamaqabunga ezitshalo, futhi kuzofakwa nesithombe.

Uma umgwengwezi omhlophe oqinile namabhamuza enza

Ukuvela kwamabhamuza noqweqwe olumhlophe okuxegayo kungakhuluma kakhulu.... Uma, ngaphandle kokunamathela kanye namaconsi omswakama, kungatholakali okunye okungekho emthethweni, kufanelekile ukubuyekeza izimo zokuboshwa. Ngakho-ke i-orchid iphendula amakhaza, noma umswakama owedlulele, ondle.

Uma izinambuzane zitholakele, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ngokushesha. Ama-scabbards angadala amaqabunga okuqhakaza okunamathelayo. Lezi zinambuzane zithinta ingxenye engezansi yeqabunga. Izenzo ezidingekayo:

1. Gubha amaqabunga athintekile nge-swab ukususa ama-parasites.
2. Geza isitshalo ngamanzi anensipho.
3. Ngemuva kokuhlanzwa okuphelele, umswakama womoya kufanele ukhuliswe.

Futhi, i-lesion ingabangelwa i-spider mite. Kulokhu, qhubeka kanjena:

1. Izimuncagazi ziyasuswa ebusweni beqabunga.
2. I-sill sill isulwa ngokuphelele futhi imbiza yezimbali iyagezwa.
3. Lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane (Fitoverm).
4. Umswakama uyanda sonke isikhathi sokululama.

OKUBALULEKILE! I-orchid ethintwa izinambuzane kumele ihlukaniswe nezinye izitshalo, ngaphandle kwalokho kunengozi yokungcola kwezimbali ezinempilo.

Waqala ukuba phuzi futhi ibune

Amaqabunga e-orchid nezimbali kuyabuna uma isitshalo singenawo umswakama. Kunconywa ukwandisa ukuchelela kanye ne-humidification yomoya. Futhi hlola ukuthi ngabe i-orchid iyachayeka yini kokungakapheli, ngoba kulokhu amaqabunga nezimpande kuyabanda, ngenxa yalokho imbali ingafa.

Kubi kakhulu uma i-orchid ibolile. Kulokhu, isiqu sizokwenziwa mnyama, futhi amaqabunga azobuna aphenduke aphuzi ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile. Kulokhu, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

1. Susa imbali ku-substrate bese uhlola izimpande.
2. Susa lezo ezinamabala amnyama noma ezingamunci umswakama lapho ucwiliswa emanzini (zihlale zibuhlungu ngokubukeka).
3. Amaqabunga anesifo ayasuswa.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho, zonke izingxenye zicutshungulwa ngekhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza.
5. Lesi sitshalo sibekwe endaweni yokugcina izithombo.

ICEBISO! Uma isiqu sibolile, i-orchid enjalo ayinakusindiswa. Lesi sitshalo kufanele silahlwe.

Okulandelayo, ungabuka ividiyo ekutshela ukuthi wenzeni ngamaqabunga e-orchid aphuzi:

Amabala akhiwa

Ukuvela kwamabala amnyama kungakhombisa ukuthi isitshalo sithole ukusha okukhulu. I-orchid kufanele ifakwe umthunzi, noma ihlelwe kabusha endaweni enethunzi.

Imbangela yesibili yala mabala ngamagciwane. Okokuqala kuthinta amaqabunga aphansi, kancane kancane kusakazeka kuso sonke isitshalo. Ezimweni eziningi, imbali enjalo kuzodingeka ilahlwe kude - ama-orchid awakwazi ukunqoba izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo esigulayo singatheleleka kalula kwamanye ama-orchid.

Esinye isizathu kungaba yizo zonke izinhlobo zesikhunta. Lesi sitshalo singagcinwa kahle uma ukwelashwa kuthathwa ngokushesha, okungukuthi:

1. Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ezithintekile kufanele zisuswe.
2. Phatha izindawo ezisikiwe nge-iodine.
3. I-orchid uqobo yelashwa ngamalungiselelo we-bactericidal (Fitolavin).
4. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka imbali ngokusakazwa komoya okuhle.

QAPHELA! Amabala amnyama angavela nasemanzini aqinile. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukusula amaqabunga ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sejusi le-orange noma kalamula.

Imininingwane eminingi yokuthi kungani amabala avela emaqabungeni, isiqu nezimbali ze-phalaenopsis orchid, nokuthi ungaziqeda kanjani nezindlela zokuzivikela, sikhulume ngazo ngokuhlukile.

Yini ephikisanayo ukuyenza?

Okokuqala, awukwazi ukushiya isitshalo esigulayo njengoba sinjalo. Ukuthemba ukuthi yonke into ihamba yodwa akuyona indlela engcono yokuphuma.

Futhi ungavumeli imbali ethintekile ukuthi ihlangane nempilo... Endabeni yezilokazane, lokhu kungaholela eqinisweni lokuthi wonke amanye ama-orchid azogula.

Ukwehluleka ukuthobela imibandela yokuboshwa nakho akwamukelekile. Ngenxa yokunganakwa kwesitshalo, siyabuna futhi singafa. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi uhlole imbali ngezikhathi ezithile - lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga ezinkulu ngempilo yayo.

Uma uzungeza lesi sitshalo ngokunaka nokunakekela, khona-ke nobuhle be-whimsical, njenge-orchid, buzoba nempilo. Noma iyiphi imbali ingagula, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kudinga amandla amakhulu nokubekezela ukuyilulama, kepha umphumela uyakufanelekela, ngoba kuhle kakhulu ukubuka ukuthi i-orchid ikhula kanjani ibe namandla futhi ijabulisa iso ngokuqhakaza kwayo. Manje uyazi ukuthi kungani amaqabunga esitshalo ewa. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwezifo zezimbali, ezingalwa futhi okufanele zilwelwe.

Bukela ividiyo: Orchid Care for Beginners - How to make Phalaenopsis Orchid flowers last longer (Juni 2024).