Kungenzeka yini ukusika i-fuchsia ebusika nokuthi ungayenza kanjani inqubo ukuze kube nezimbali ezinhle?
I-Fuchsia isitshalo sezindlu esihle futhi esiluhlaza. Ihluka ngezimbali eziqhakazile nezasekuqaleni. Kepha ngalokhu kuzofanele amnakekele ngokugcwele.
Ukuthena kuhlala kungenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokwakha izimbali eziqhakazile. Le yinqubo ebhekelene kakhulu, efaka ukunamathela emithethweni ethile.
Kule ndatshana uzofunda ukuthi ungayithena kanjani i-fuchsia ebusika, lapho kungcono ukuyenza nokuthi kanjani, nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezifo ezahlukahlukene nezinambuzane.
Izici zokusika
Ukukhethwa kwesizini: yisiphi isikhathi esihle sokuqala?
Okokuqala udinga ukunquma lapho kungcono ukusika i-fuchsia. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo. Kufanele kuthenwe ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe amahlumela amasha.... Ngakho-ke, ukuqhakaza kuzoba okuluhlaza futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside.
Ngabe lokhu kungenziwa ekwindla nasebusika?
Ungakwazi ukwenza izihlahla zasekwindla ze-fuchsia, kepha ukwenze kuphela ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba - ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Le nketho ifanele labo bantu bezimbali abatshala i-fuchsia njengesitshalo sezindlu (funda ngama-nuances we-fuchsia ekhulayo ekhaya lapha).
Ukuthena ekwindla kwenzeka ngemodi emnene. Egatsheni ngalinye, susa lezo zingxenye lapho ama-peduncles ayekhona. Sika amahlumela esihlahleni sokuqala samatshe ukusuka phezulu. Lapho i-fuchsia isaqhubeka ukuqhakaza ekwindla, kungcono ukungayithinti, kepha ukuhlehlisa lolu daba kuze kube sebusika.
Yenza izihlahla zasebusika kulezo zitshalo lapho izimbali zihlala khona kuze kube sekwindla. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Ukuthena ebusika kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuthumela imbali ebusika (funda ukuthi ungayigcina kanjani i-fuchsia egumbini elingaphansi nasendlini ebusika lapha).
Ukuthenwa kufanele kube namandla, kushiye amahlumela ubude obungu-15 cm.Uma imiqhele isivele yakhiwe, susa kuphela amahlumela abuthakathaka, usike futhi ufinyeze amagatsha asele nge-1/3 yokuphakama kwawo. Ngokulandelayo, ukwakha umuthi ojwayelekile ezindaweni ezithile, amahlumela ancinyiwe.
Insimbi nokubulala amagciwane
Sebenzisa ummese obukhali noma izingadi zensimu ukusika i-fuchsia. Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo, elinye lamaphuzu abalulekile ukukhipha amagciwane kumathuluzi engadi. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ukudluliswa kwazo okwenzeka ngomphunga wezitshalo ezithintekile.
Ngesikhathi sokukhipha amagciwane, kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene eziqukethe utshwala... Ungasebenzisa ama-wipe aqukethe utshwala, izifutho zezokwelapha noma imikhiqizo yasendlini: i-chlorine, uphalafini.
Iseluleko! I-Permanganate vitriol (5-10%) inomphumela wokubulala amagciwane. Cwilisa ithuluzi kusixazululo esinjalo imizuzu embalwa, bese usisula ngendwangu ehlanzekile.
Ngokuqhakaza okuluhlaza
Kungenxa yokuthenwa ukuthi ubukhulu bezimbali buxhomeke. Inqubo yenziwa kamuva, kamuva i-fuchsia izoqala ukuqhakaza. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza izihlahla izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka - ngaphambi kobusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuthenwa kwekwindla kungukuvikela ngokwemvelo, ngoba ngenkathi kusetshenziswa amagciwane awonakele, abuthaka futhi amancane asuswa.
Ukuthenwa kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa ngoFebhuwari-Mashi. Umsebenzi wawo omkhulu ukwakha umqhele omuhle onenani elikhulu lamahlumela amancane, ekugcineni kwawo kwakhiwa amahlumela.
Inqubo yokuthenwa inezici ezilandelayo:
- Isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa amahlumela amancane abuthakathaka. Kubo, ngokunokwenzeka, ngeke kube khona ukuqhakaza, futhi uma kwenzeka, kuzoba buthakathaka kakhulu.
- Manje usungaqhubeka nokususa amahlumela omile futhi aceke kakhulu.
- Sika lawo mahlumela aqondiswe enkabeni. Lokhu kuzovikela ukuthi isihlahla singabi sikhulu kakhulu.
- Lapho uthena amahlumela, cabanga ukuthi umqhele ungowesimo esifanele. Yenza ukusika ebangeni elingu-1.5-2 cm ukusuka ku-node.
Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle inqubo?
Ukukhanyisa
Imbali ithanda ukukhanyisa okusakazekile, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuthena, beka imbiza yezitshalo kumawindi abheke enyakatho noma empumalanga. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, izimbali ezingavamile nezincane zizokwakha amahlumela amancane futhi abuthakathaka.
Ukunisela
Ukuswakama kufanele kube ngokulingene. Kumele kuqikelelwe ukuthi inhlabathi engaphezulu ayomi. Sebenzisa kuphela amanzi athambile futhi ahleliwe ukunisela. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga, futhi entwasahlobo - izikhathi 1-2 ngesonto.
Umanyolo
Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukusebenzisa okokugqoka ngokushesha ngemuva kobusika nokuthenwa entwasahlobo bese uqhubeka kuze kube ekwindla. Ungathenga umanyolo okhethekile esitoloyakhelwe izitshalo eziqhakazayo. Kodwa zisebenzise ngokuhlakanipha.
Uma imbali yengezwe ngokweqile, khona-ke izokhula amahlamvu aluhlaza, futhi izimbali ziba mpofu. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, ungavundisi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa emavikini ama-2. Lapho ukhetha izidakamizwa, kubalulekile ukuthi ziqukethe lezi zinto ezilandelayo: i-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-magnesium, i-nitrogen (ekugxilweni okuphansi).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemithetho elandelayo enconyelwa ukuthi isetshenziswe lapho wondla i-fuchsia ngemuva kokuthena:
- Faka ukwakheka kwezakhi kuphela enhlabathini emanzi.
- Nciphisa umanyolo ophindaphindiwe ngamanzi izikhathi ezimbili ukwedlula okukhonjisiwe kumiyalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke kube khona ukuqhakaza, kepha amahlamvu azoqala ukukhula ngokushesha.
- Ungayondli imbali ebusika.
Ungathola ukuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-fuchsia okufanele kube lapha ekhaya.
Ukukhulisa, ukukhiqiza kabusha nokufaka kabusha imbali
Ukufakelwa kwezimbali kufanele kwenziwe minyaka yonke... Lokhu kuzokuvuselela ukuze uhlelo lwempande olukhule lube nesikhala esiningi. Ukutshala kabusha, sebenzisa ibhodwe lobumba eliphakathi nendawo, elinombala okhanyayo. Isizathu ukuthi ngesikhathi sokushisa esitsheni sepulasitiki, inhlabathi iyafudumala ngokushesha, futhi ukushisa kwezimpande kufaka isandla ekuweni kwamahlumela.
Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, i-fuchsia ayiphoqi noma yiziphi izidingo ezikhethekile, kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okutholwe kulezo zingxenye: inhlabathi enqabayo, i-peat nesihlabathi (3: 2: 1).
Okubalulekile! Kufanele nakanjani unakekele amanzi. Ukwenza lokhu, beka ubumba olunwetshiwe ezansi ebhodweni.
Ungasishintshi isitshalo, kepha kungcono ukusidlulisa kanye nesigaxa somhlaba, bese umboza imiphetho ngomhlabathi. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukulimala kohlelo lwempande futhi kusheshise ukukhula kwezimbali. Ngaphambi kokufaka kabusha i-fuchsia, sika i-1/3 yobude bawo wonke amahlumela.
Ngokuqondene nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-fuchsia, kungenzeka ngezimbewu, ukusika kanye namaqabunga.
Sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe ngokukhula kwe-fuchsia nokuyinakekela kule ndatshana.
Imbewu
Le ndlela ayithandeki kangako. Isizathu ukuthi ukuze kutholwe imbewu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sifakwe impova, bese sivunwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yembewu ngeke ikuvumele ukuthi uthole imbali enezici ezinhlobonhlobo ezinembile.
Izithelo
Le ndlela iyona elula futhi ethandwa kakhulu. Inqubo:
- Sika ama-cuttings entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ubude bazo kufanele bube cishe u-7 cm.
- Beka ama-cuttings endaweni enomswakama. Lokhu kungafaka ingilazi yamanzi noma isihlabathi esimanzi.
- Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, izimpande ziyakhiwa. Lesi yisikhathi esihle sokutshala isitshalo emhlabathini.
- Sebenzisa izimbiza ezincane noma izinkomishi ezilahlwayo ukusika.
Okulandelayo, ungabuka ividiyo lapho uzobona khona ukusakazwa kwe-fuchsia ngokusika:
Ishidi
Le ndlela futhi ilula futhi iyashesha. Kuyadingeka ukukha iqabunga eliqine kakhulu, ulibeke endaweni engaphansi futhi emanzi nge-1 cm, ulimboze ngembiza ngaphezulu. Ngokushesha nje lapho kwakhiwa amahlumela amancane, bese ufaka lesi sitshalo embizeni enkulu.
Izifo
Lesi sitshalo asivamile ukugula. Izifo zingenzeka ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele, ngemuva kokuthena... Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:
- Ukugqwala... Lesi sifo ungasibona ngokuba khona kwamabala ansundu engxenyeni engaphakathi yeqabunga. Lesi sifo siyi-fungal futhi singangeniswa ngokusika izihlahla uma amathuluzi asetshenziselwa imbali ethintekile engabulawa amagciwane. Kuyaphuthuma ukususa amaqabunga athintekile, welaphe nge-Bordeaux liquid ngesikhawu sezinsuku ezi-2-3.
- Ukubola kwezimpande... Lesi sifo sakhiwa ngenxa yomswakama ongafanele. Esitshalweni esinempilo, izimpande zimhlophe futhi ziyaqina. Uma ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha kwavela ukuthi izimpande zinombala onsundu ngombala, khona-ke lokhu kuyimpande yokubola.
Ukunakwa! Imbali ayinakulapheka, ngakho-ke kufanele uyiqede. Noma ungaba nesikhathi sokusika ama-cuttings bese uwaqothula.
- I-Chlorosis... Lesi sifo sikhula ngenxa yokunisela okungafanele, hhayi ngamanzi amile, kodwa ngamanzi ompompi. Amaqabunga aqala ukuphuzi. Ukuze umbuyisele ekubukekeni okunempilo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubuyekeze umbuso wokunisela.
Ukuthenwa kwe-Fuchsia kuyindlela edingekayo yezolimo, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ngeke siqhakaze ngenkuthalo nangokunethezeka. Le nqubo ilula, ngakho-ke noma isazi sezimbali se-novice singayenza. Kepha uma lokhu kungenziwanga, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizothatha isimo esibi, inani lamahlumela lizokwehla, nobukhulu babo.