Yini i-phalaenopsis emhlophe nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani? Amathiphu okuqala ama-Florists

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Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-orchid ezinhlobonhlobo zobunjwa nemibala, futhi zonke zinhle ngendlela yazo. Kodwa-ke, iPhalaenopsis mhlophe iheha iso ngokushesha ngemibala yayo entekenteke. Le mbali emangalisayo ibukeka njengezimpiko zovemvane namacembe ayo.

Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ngomlando wokusungulwa kwale nhlanganisela, mayelana nezici zokulinywa kwayo, ukuyinakekela kanye nezinkinga ezingakhula. Sincoma nokuthi ubuke ividiyo ewusizo nejabulisayo ngalesi sihloko.

Iyini le mbali?

Le mbali inamagama amathathu: i-phelanopsis, i-butterfly orchid ne-orchid emhlophe... Lesi yisitshalo esishisayo sohlobo lwe-epiphytic, okusho ukuthi sinezimpande zasemoyeni futhi sisebenzisa ezinye izitshalo ukusekela. Futhi, ama-orchid amhlophe ajwayelekile (kufika ku-1 m ukuphakama) futhi amancane (kufika ku-30 cm ukuphakama).

Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zifana nenundu ngesimo sazo, yingakho elinye lamagama ale orchid livela.
Iqhakaza kuze kube kathathu ngonyaka.
Amacembe akudingeki ukuthi abe mhlophe - i-phelanopsis ingaba omunye umbala, futhi ifakwe ngaphakathi obomvu, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani noma opinki.
Inesistimu yezimpande ethuthukile, kepha awekho ama-pseudobulbs.

Umlando wokuzala wokuhlukahluka

Umlando wokuthuthuka kwalolu hlobo lwe-orchid uhambe ngezindlela ezimbili - ukusika izimbali nokubumba. Izwe lakubo liseNingizimu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ukusuka lapho, i-orchid yalethwa futhi yazalelwa kwezinye izimo zezulu.

I-orchid hybrid yokuqala yaqalwa emuva ngo-1875 nguJohn Seden... Yaqhakaza kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye. Ngo-1900, izinhlobo eziningi ze-phelanopsis zadalwa. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ngo-1927, uPhal. I-Elisabethae, nesakhiwo sayo sokuqina, yayiphezulu ngosayizi nobuhle bayo kunangaphambili.

OKUBALULEKILE: Esikhathini esisukela kowe-1930 kuya kowe-1950, amaGreks anezimbali ezimhlophe yiwona ayethandwa kakhulu. Isizathu salokhu kwaba ukuthuthukiswa kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene - manje sasinezimbali ezinkulu ezinombala omhlophe omsulwa, kanti lesi sitshalo ngokwaso sasinomcibisholo omude onenombolo enkulu yama-peduncles.

Ngemuva kokuphakama kokuthandwa kwe-phelanopsis emhlophe kudlulile, abalimi baqala ukwenza ukuchema ekukhuleni kwalezi zinhlobo ikakhulukazi ukugcinwa kwekhaya. Isizathu salokhu kwaba isidingo esandayo sama-orchid asezimbizeni - abaningi babefuna ukugcina isitshalo esihle kangaka ekhaya.

Kulezi zinsuku, umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwezinhlobo ezintsha uyaqhubeka - bathola izimfanelo ezithuthukisiwe, baba nokuzithoba ngokwengeziwe, bashintshe umbala wezimbali nosayizi wazo, kepha, naphezu kwakho konke, i-orchid isalokhu ingenye yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezifunwa kakhulu emakethe.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Phalaenopsis

Lapho usuthole isitshalo esinjalo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani, nini ukuze usitshalele futhi usondle. I-Phelanopsis ingenye yezinhlobo ezingathobeki kakhulu zomndeni wayo, ngakho-ke akunzima kangako ukuyinakekela.

Ukukhanyisa

Isici esiyinhloko se-orchid ukutholakala kwenani elanele lokukhanya okuzungezile.... Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu kwe-orchid emhlophe kungaba yingxenye eseningizimu-mpumalanga noma esempumalanga yendlu - emafasiteleni anjalo, imbali ngeke ithole ukusha elangeni elishisayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye izothola inani elidingekayo lokukhanya kwelanga.

Kwi-phalaenopsis, izimbiza ezibonakalayo kuphela ezifanelekile - hhayi amaqabunga kuphela, kepha nezimpande zibandakanyeka kwinqubo ye-photosynthesis yalesi sitshalo.

Ithempelesha

Izinga lansuku zonke akufanele leqe ama-degree angama-27, futhi izinga lasebusuku akufanele lehle ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-16. Ngaphambi kokubeka isitshalo endaweni yaso, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi akukho okusalungiswa. I-Phelanopsis ingagula kalula kubo.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela imbali kwenziwa kuphela lapho inhlabathi isomile... Akunasimo lapho i-orchid kufanele ikhukhulwe khona, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zayo zizobola futhi nembali ingafa.

QAPHELA: Futhi, awukwazi ukuwomisa ngokweqile - kulokhu, izimpande namaqabunga kuzoma, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukuvuselela isitshalo. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuthi unisele kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4, futhi ebusika, kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7-9.

Bukela ividiyo emayelana nokunisela okufanele kwe-phalaenopsis:

Umswakama

Umswakama womoya ozungeze i-orchid kufanele ube okungenani ngama-60%... Ngaphandle kwalokho, imbali ngeke ithole umswakama owanele futhi ingase igule. Uma umoya ekamelweni womile kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi ubeke isitsha samanzi eduze kwembiza noma ufafaze indawo ezungeze i-orchid. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zokusekela ziyadingeka lapho umswakama ungaphansi kwama-40%.

Lapho ufafaza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awaweli phakathi kwama-inflorescence noma ama-rosettes amaqabunga - lokhu kusongela ukubola. Umswakama omningi kufanele ususwe ebusweni besitshalo.

Buka ividiyo ngezindlela zokwandisa umswakama eduze kwama-orchid:

I-Substrate

Ukuze i-orchid ikhululeke, idinga i-substrate ekhethekile ekhululekile.... Ungayithenga esitolo, noma ungaziphekela yona. Ukwakheka kufanele kufake phakathi izinto ezinjenge:

Amagxolo ophayini (i-resin mahhala).
I-Sphagnum moss.
Amagobolondo e-walnut aqoshiwe.

ICEBISO: Uma kusetshenziswa igwebu ekulungisweni kwenhlabathi, khona-ke kufanele ukuthi indala (okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha). I-Fresh inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezakhi eziguqukayo ezizophazamisa impilo yesitshalo.

Dlulisa

I-Phelanopsis ayikubekezeleli ukufakelwa kahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke, kufanele yenziwe kuphela lapho kudingeka. Kwenzeka uma:

Ukubola kwezimpande kukhona.
I-substrate isiwohlokile futhi idinga ukushintshwa.
Lesi sitshalo sithintwa izinambuzane.
Izimpande ziphuma ngokuqinile embizeni (isibe sincane ku-orchid).
Ukuntengantenga kwembiza (kuwela ngaphansi kwesisindo sesitshalo).

Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kunesidingo, khona-ke kwenziwa ngokuya nge-algorithm elandelayo:

Lesi sitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela embizeni. Uma kunesidingo, ungayifaka emanzini ihora, khona-ke izimpande ezomisiwe zizosuka kalula ezindongeni.
Izimpande zihlanzwa ngezinsalela ze-substrate (ungasusa ngaphansi kwamanzi ahlanzekile afudumele).
Izimpande namaqabunga afile noma alimele anqunywa ngesikele esibukhali esingenamagciwane noma ummese.
Izindawo zokusikeka kufanele zicutshungulwe ngekhabhoni evuliwe.
Lesi sitshalo somiswe ekamelweni lokushisa ihora.
Amanzi (amatshe noma izingcezu zezitini) abekwa phansi ebhodweni elisha, i-substrate ibekwe phezu kwayo cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zokuphakama kwembiza.
I-orchid ibekwa ngokucophelela embizeni yezimbali futhi izimpande zayo zifafazwa kancane kancane nalo lonke i-substrate (kugcwaliswa izikhala ezingenalutho phakathi kwazo). Kubalulekile ukuthi ungagxili isitshalo emhlabathini - isisekelo samaqabunga aphansi kufanele sibe ngaphezulu.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, imbali ayinamanzi izinsuku eziyi-3-4, isinike isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa

Inhlabathi ayikwazi ukucindezelwa phansi futhi ihlanganiswe, kufanele ibekwe ezimbizeni... Ngaphandle kwalokho, lokhu kuzoqhubeka kuholele ezinkingeni ngezimpande ze-orchid.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-orchid okulungile:

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Le nqubo ayixhomeki enkathini, kodwa esimweni se-orchid. Kunezindawo zezimbali lapho ukondla kungenziwa khona:

I-Orchid esigabeni sokukhula kwamaqabunga.
Akunakho ukubola noma ezinye izifo.
Ukuqala kwezimbali, ukwakheka kwehlumela.
Izitshalo ezikhule ngaphandle kwenhlabathi noma kwi-substrate yokufakelwa ngokuphelele (ukondla masonto onke).
Lapho uniselwa ngamanzi acolisisiwe.

Amafomula amahle kakhulu wokufaka umquba yi-Schultz noma i-Forte fertilizer.... Kokubili ukwakheka kuyindawo yonke futhi kufanelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-orchid. Akhiqizwa nge-liquid, ifomu eligxilile, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokudla, kufanele ufunde imiyalo. Nciphisa i-Bona Forte NPK yama-orchid ngesilinganiso esingu-4: 2.5: 6 no-5 ml kumalitha angu-1.5 wamanzi. Ama-orchid e-Schultz NPK 19% -31% -17%, 0.5 tsp lilinye. ngamalitha amathathu amanzi.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokondliwa okufanele kwe-orchid:

Isithombe

Ngokulandelayo uzobona isithombe se-phalaenopsis emhlophe.

Yize i-orchid idinga amandla amaningi nezimo ezithile zokugcina, lokhu akukuthinti ukuthandwa kwayo. Izimbali ezimangazayo ezibomvana, eziphuzi futhi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ePhalaenopsis zizojabulisa obathandayo nabangane bakho.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Kwesinye isikhathi, noma ngabe unakekelwa ngokucophelela okukhulu, akunakwenzeka ukugwema ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane, ezingeke zenze buthakathaka kuphela, kepha futhi zibhubhise nembali:

Ama-thrips, isikali sezinambuzane, ama-mealybugs, i-whitefly - zonke zinomthelela omubi esitshalweni. Kufanele zilwe nezibulala-zinambuzane, isibonelo, i-Aktara noma i-Confidor. Lezi zimali zihlanjululwa emanzini, ngokwemiyalo.
Kunjalo izinambuzane ze-arthropod ezinjengezibungu ezibanzi, zesicabucabu kanye ne-cyclamen kudinga indlela ehlukile. Noma imiphi imikhaza kufanele ilashwe ngama-acaricides kuphela, kushintshwe izidakamizwa ezinezithako ezahlukahlukene ezisebenzayo.
Ukubola yisifo se-orchid esivame kakhulu.... Lokhu kuvela ekuniseleni ngokweqile isitshalo. Kunzima ukwelapha isitshalo esinjalo, ngoba ama-microorganism avela ngesikhathi sokubola asakazeka kuyo yonke imbali.
Futhi phakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu kukhona ukushiswa yilanga nesithwathwa... Esimweni sokuqala, i-orchid kulula ukuyikhipha - kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele. Isimo sesibili siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi isitshalo sivame ukufa.

Isiphetho

Yize i-orchid idinga amandla amaningi nezimo ezithile zesondlo, lokhu akukuthinti ukuthandwa kwayo. Izimbali ezijabulisayo ziwufanele umzamo, futhi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwenhlanganisela yokugcina ikhaya kwenza lula ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo.

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