Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-phalaenopsis noma ukunisela kanjani isitshalo?

I-Phalaenopsis yimbali emangazayo exotic ethandwa kakhulu muva nje. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo asijwayelekile futhi asinamqondo, ngakho-ke, kufanele siniselwe ngendlela ekhethekile, sigcina imithetho embalwa ebalulekile.

Esihlokweni sizokhuluma ngokuthi i-phalaenopsis inganiselwa nini, kanjani, kanjani, noma ngabe kungenzeka yini ukusindisa imbali egcwaliswe ngokweqile noma eyomile. Sincoma futhi ukuthi ubuke ividiyo ethokozisayo futhi ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Ukunakekelwa okunamandla kwe-phalaenopsis

Kuyisitshalo esihle somndeni we-orchid esiye sathandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. I-Phalaenopsis iyi-epiphyte ekhula ezihlahleni futhi iyisebenzise njengesisekelo nokuthola umswakama ngezimpande ezingenalutho.

Ukulungela kwembali ukuthola umswakama kunikezwa ngamaqabunga ayo, futhi lokhu, kuncike ekutheni bathola ilanga elingakanani. Ezweni lakubo lama-orchid kunelanga elanele, ezimweni zethu zezulu kuningi kakhulu ehlobo nasentwasahlobo futhi kuncane ebusika nasekwindla.

QAPHELA: Iphutha elijwayelekile ukunisela imbali lapho "amandla" okukhanya ewela ngaphansi komkhawulo wokukhanya, ngoba ukumuncwa komswakama (noma kubuthakathaka kakhulu) kuzoma futhi izimpande zingabola. Ukunisela ngokweqile kuyimbangela evame kakhulu yokufa kwalezi zitshalo.

Sikhulume kabanzi ngokuthi ungayinakekela kahle kanjani imbali ekhaya lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngokuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kube ngemuva kokuthenga i-phalaenopsis esitolo.

Isidingo somswakama

Ukuvama kokuchelela ama-orchid kuncike kwisidingo somswakama, okufanele umnikazi wawo awukhombe ngokuzimela embalini yakhe. Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela lapho i-substrate nezimpande zomiswe kahle, kulungile uma ukoma okunjalo kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa. Isimo sezulu ngaphandle kwewindi naso sibalulekile, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi lapho liguqubele futhi lina, i-substrate iyoma kancane kunangesikhathi lapho libalele futhi lifudumele ngaphandle, kanti ebusika loma lide ngokwengeziwe.

Ama-Epiphyte akhetha ukungabi manzi isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke uma ubona ukuthi i-substrate imanzi isonto lonke, yishintshe ibe enkulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-substrate enkulu, iyoma ngokushesha.

Ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela, nazi izibalo:

• ebusika, i-phalaenopsis eyenziwe ngokwenza iyaniselwa ngokwesilinganiso kanye njalo emavikini amabili;
• ehlobo - kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3;
• ekwindla nasentwasahlobo - kanye ngesonto.

Izici zenqubo

Ngaphandle kombuzo wokuvama ukuthambisa, iphuzu elibalulekile yilokho okunisela i-orchid... Impendulo, kungabonakala, isobala - ngamanzi, kepha iyiphi, efanele umpompi ojwayelekile osempompini noma udinga enye?

Udinga ukwakheka okukhethekile?

Amanzi ompompi ajwayelekile ngokuvamile aqinile, afakwe uketshezi, nokungcola okuvela emapayipini, ngakho-ke ukwakheka kwawo akukufanele kakhulu ukunisela.

Ukunisela kudinga amanzi athambile, kungaba kuhle ukuwanisela ngemvula noma ngamanzi ancibilikile, ngoba yile ndlela eniselwa ngayo emvelweni. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kaningi akwenzeki njalo kubahlali basemadolobheni nasezakhiweni eziphakeme, ngoba ayidingi kanye, kepha ihlala njalo.

Yimaphi amanzi ongakhetha kuwo?

Amanzi acolisisiwe awanakho ukungcola kwangaphandle, ahlanzeke ngokuphelelekepha hhayi ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu okuhle. Ngemuva kwakho konke, awekho ama-microelements awusizo kuwo. Ngenye indlela, ungayinciphisa ngesigamu ngamanzi ompompi ahleliwe.

Uma ungumnikazi we-aquarium, ukuchelela ngamanzi we-aquarium kungaba yindlela enhle, ixazululiwe, igcwele i-nitrogen nomoya.

Uma ingekho i-aquarium, ungabilisa amanzi kampompi ukunciphisa ubulukhuni, bese uwathela esitsheni se-ceramic noma ngengilazi, ake simelele olunye usuku bese sisebenzisa u-2/3 wesitsha ukunisela, okusele kufanele kuthululwe. Abanye abalimi bezimbali bancoma ukuchelela ngamanzi amaminerali.

Futhi amanzi kampompi angahlungwa ngezihlungi zasendlini., kepha noma ngabe lokhu kuhlanza kuzokwanela, nokuthi uzolimaza i-orchid ngokusebenzisa lawo manzi, kunzima ukusho, ngoba ukwakheka kwamanzi kwehlukile hhayi esifundeni ngasinye kuphela, kodwa futhi nasedolobheni elilodwa. Abanye abanikazi be-phalaenopsis bamane bamele amanzi ompompi usuku lonke, bese bewanisela nezimbali zabo abahlushwa yilokhu.

OKUBALULEKILE: Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule: udinga ukunisela izimbali ngamanzi athambile noma aphakathi nendawo, okufudumele ngama-2-5 degrees kunamanzi ekamelo. Ukweqiwa kwensimbi emanzini kuyingozi kakhulu kulezi zimbali.

Yini engezwa ukuthuthukisa ukukhula?

Izitshalo ezinempilo zingafakwa umanyolo wezimpande ozokondla futhi uvuse ukukhula. Lawa manyolo asetshenziswa empandeni ye-phalaenopsis (ukuthola imininingwane yokuthi imuphi umanyolo odingekayo kule mbali nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle, funda lapha).

Uma izimpande zonakalisiwe, zikhula ngenkuthalo, futhi izakhamzimba zidinga ukulethwa ngokushesha, kungenjalo, kungasetshenziswa omanyolo bamahlamvu, abasetshenziswa engxenyeni yeqabunga.

Ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene zokukhula, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwehluke, ngakho-ke lapho kukhula ubukhulu obuluhlaza, izimbali zinesidingo esikhulu se-nitrogen, lapho zibeka izingongolo zembali - ku-phosphorus ne-potassium.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokondliwa okufanele kwe-orchid:

Ungayinisela kanjani kahle?

Ukunisela okufanele kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo ezithandwa kakhulu:

1. Ukugeza... i-orchid ibekwa kubhavu noma eshaweni, ishawa ishintshelwa emfudlaneni omncane osakazekile futhi isitshalo siniselwa ngamanzi ngokushisa kwama-40-50 degrees. Le ndlela isondele ekuniseleni i-orchid ezimweni zemvelo. Kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela lapho amanzi athambile egeleza esuka kumpompi wakho. Ngemuva kokuchelela, udinga ukuvumela imbali ime endlini yokugezela eminye imizuzu eyi-15, futhi ngemuva kwehora usule amaqabunga nge-napkin noma ukotini ukuze ungaboli.
2. Ukucwiliswa... Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga umcengezi noma ibhakede eligcwele amanzi afudumele, lapho kufakwa khona ibhodwe eline-orchid isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukunikeza imbali okungenani imizuzu eyi-15 ukuze ingilazi ibe namanzi amaningi. Le ndlela inconyelwa leyo mibala engakhombisi zimpawu zokonakala.
3. Ukunisela ngenkasa yokuchelela... Ngemuva kokugcwalisa ikani lokunisela ngamanzi alungiselelwe, yisa umfula ungene ku-substrate kuze kube yilapho amanzi eqala ukuphuma emigodini. Ngemuva kokuthi amanzi eyingilazi, inqubo iyaphindwa. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awekho amanzi angena emaqabungeni nasesiqu sesitshalo. Ukunisela ngale ndlela kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni.
4. Ukufafaza izimpande... Ukunisela okunjalo kufanele futhi kwenziwe phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yosuku, ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lube nesikhathi sokomisa ngaphambi kokuhlwa. Isetshenziswa kaningi ezitshalweni ezikhula ngamabhulokhi akhethekile, hhayi inhlabathi. Ukufafaza ngemodi yenkungu kunikeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu.
5. Ukunisela kusuka empompini... Beka ibhodwe lezitshalo ngqo ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo kuze kufike kuma-degree angama-35 kungabi ngaphezu kwemizuzu emibili. Bese ukhipha amanzi amaningi. Le ndlela ifanele labo abanamanzi athambile ngokwanele ageleza avela empompini.

Ukunisela ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo sidinga ukuchelelwa njalo njengoba izimpande zomile, kuya ngobude bamahora emini kanye nezinga lokushisa egumbini. Imvamisa izimbali ezinjalo ziyaniselwa kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4. Ukudla okuvamile kuyadingeka.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-phalaenopsis idinga ukunciphisa ukuchelela, ukukhanyisa okusakazekile, ukumiswa kokudla. Imbali idinga ukuphumula.

Uma i-phalaenopsis isengaqhakazi, futhi uyayifuna ngempela, abanye abalimi bancoma ukuthi banikeze i-flower shock therapy, ngendlela yokwengeza ama-ice cubes esikhundleni sokuchelela. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa, udinga nje ukubekezela futhi unakekele imbali njengenjwayelo futhi, kungekudala, ukuqhakaza ngeke kukugcine ulindile.

Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha

Ukunisela imbali ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ngokucwiliswa, vumela amanzi akhiphe bese ufaka imbiza yembali endaweni emnyama amasonto ama-2. Kuphela ngemuva kokuphela kwalesi sikhathi, sinisele futhi.

Amaphutha

Umswakama owedlulele

Umswakama owedlulele uzothinta kabi isitshalo, izimpande zizovele ziqale ukubola, futhi isitshalo singafa. Ngokwezibalo, iningi le-phalaenopsis elisendlini lafa ngokunembile ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile.

Ukuntuleka komswakama

Imvamisa abanikazi abangenalwazi be-phalaenopsis benza iphutha elinjalo lapho benakekela isitshalo, njengokuchelela okunganele. Ngempela, kwesinye isikhathi i-substrate nezimpande ziyoma ngemuva kwesonto noma amabili, futhi kwesinye isikhathi nangemva kwezinsuku ezimbili. Uma kwenzeka kunamanzi isikhathi eside, izimpande ziyoma bese isitshalo siyafa.

Ungasigcina kanjani isitshalo

Maye, uma izimpande zesitshalo zibolile ngokuphelele noma zibunile, akukho lutho oluzosiza... Kepha uma okungenani impande eyodwa encane noma ingxenye yayo ihlala iphila, ungazama ukuvuselela i-phalaenopsis. Kwalokhu:

1. hlambulula futhi ukhulule izimpande ezingxenyeni ezifile;
2. ufafaza isinamoni ochotshoziwe noma i-carbon activated;
3. makome usuku olulodwa;
4. fakela emhlabathini omusha (funda lapha ukuthi ungafaka kanjani i-phalaenopsis orchid ekhaya, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kufanele kube yini);
5. amanzi njengoba kudingeka;
6. uma umswakama unqwabelana entanyeni yesitshalo, yisule nge-napkin.

Bukela ividiyo ekongeni i-orchid ebolile enezimpande ezibolile:

Kafushane mayelana nokudla

Ngaphambi kokungeza ukugqoka okuphezulu kokukhula okungcono kwezimbali futhi ungakulimazi, kufanele uzijwayeze nemithetho eminingi:

• ukukhulelwa kudingekile kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula;
• awukwazi ukwenza lokhu kungakapheli inyanga ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha;
• akunconywa ukufaka umanyolo ezitshalweni ezibangelwa ukubola noma izinambuzane;
• okuphakelayo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokuchelela, ngaphandle kwalokho ungashisa isitshalo;
• ebusika noma ehlobo elifudumele, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngenyanga, ekwindla nasentwasahlobo - kanye njalo emavikini amabili;
• ungaqali ukondla isitshalo okokuqala ngesikhathi lapho isitshalo sikhula khona;
• ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene zokukhula kwembali, ukondla kufanele kube usebenzisa imikhiqizo enokuqukethwe okuhlukile kwezakhamzimba.

Noma yisiphi isitshalo sasendlini kufanele sinakekelwe kahle. I-Phalaenopsis inesistimu yezimpande eyingqayizivele, futhi idinga ukufakelwa okufika ngesikhathi, kanye nebhodwe elihle nenhlabathi ekhethwe kahle. Mayelana nokuthi i-substrate kufanele ibe yini nokuthi ungasikhetha kanjani isitsha sokutshala - funda izinto zethu.

Isiphetho

Uma ulandela imithetho elula, ukuchelela i-phalaenopsis akunzima nakancane.... Abanikazi bezimbali abanolwazi banquma ngokunembile isikhathi lapho sidinga ukuphakelwa, ukuniselwa noma ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, noma ngubani angafunda lobu buhlakani, udinga nje uthando oluncane lwezitshalo nesifiso, futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, luzofika.

Bukela ividiyo: How To Replant Orchids (Julayi 2024).