Saving clerodendrum: kungani amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi nokuthi yini okufanele ayenze uma ewa?

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I-Clerodendrum isitshalo esingajwayelekile esime njenge-liana yezimbali zokuhlobisa. Lesi sivakashi esishisayo sisanda kushintshelwa ukulinywa kwasekhaya.

Yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezingathinta i-clerodendrum ekhaya? Cabanga ngezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani le mbali ebucayi ingagula nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezifo zezitshalo. Sizokutshela ngezinyathelo zokuvikela nemithetho yokunakekela imbali. Bheka futhi ividiyo ewusizo esihlokweni.

Ukuthambekela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene

QAPHELAIndawo yokuhlala yemvelo yezihlahlana eziqhakazayo - i-clerodendrum - izindawo ezinomswakama zase-Afrika, e-Asia naseNingizimu Melika. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani afinyelela ku-30 cm ngosayizi, amahlumela agobekayo aqinile engxenyeni engezansi. Ama-inflorescence aqoqwe ngebhulashi noma nge-scutellum, afana nofeviva esimweni. Okuhlukile kwesitshalo ukuthi zonke izingxenye zaso zikhipha iphunga elibucayi nelimnandi.

I-Clerodendrum ekhaya isengozini yezifo, inqobo nje uma kunakekelwa ngendlela engafanele, izimo ezingafaneleki (ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-clerodendrum lungatholakala kule ndaba). Lesi sitshalo esishisayo asikubekezeleli okusalungiswa. Enye imbangela yezifo eziningi ukuchelela ngokungajwayelekile. Uma amanzi emile efihlekile, abangela ukubola.

Amanzi futhi ayindawo efanelekayo yokuzalanisa isikhunta esidala isikhunta esimpunga, isikhutha se-powdery. Izitshalo ezingenakho ukukhanya namaminerali enhlabathini zithinteka kakhulu ezifweni.

Lesi sitshalo sinamahlamvu aphuzi

Le nkinga ivame kakhulu. Uma amaqabunga aphansi ephuzi futhi lokhu kwenzeka kaningi, lesi sitshalo sisusa uhlaza oludala olungadingekile. Lesi yisizathu esingokwemvelo futhi asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka esimweni esinjalo.

Ukuxilongwa

Amaqabunga - inkomba yezempilo yezitshalo... Yile ngxenye eqala ukuphendula ekunakekelweni okungafanele noma ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Ukuphuzi kwepuleti leqabunga kwenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kuya ngesici esidala inqubo:

Amaphethelo amaqabunga aphuzi - impande yonakele (iyafa).
Izindawo ezingajwayelekile ezinombala ophuzi onsundu - zishiswa yilanga ngqo.
Amabala amancane okugcwala kombala ohlukile kulo lonke ipuleti leqabunga yizifo zokukhunta nezinye izifo.
Amaphethelo aphenduka aphuzi futhi asonge, iqabunga liba mbala - ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane.
Ukuphuzi kweqabunga eceleni komthambo ophakathi nendawo ukugcwala ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi zamaminerali.

Kungani kwenzeka?

Ohlwini lwezizathu eziyinhloko:

ukuthambisa okuningi noma okubi;
amanzi amile;
ibhodwe elincane le-rhizome.

Uma amabala abizwa ansundu:

i-clerodendrum isendaweni engafanele;
kubanda umoya obandayo kuye;
kuvezwa okusalungiswa.

Amahlamvu awayo akhombisa umoya owomile wangaphakathi... Futhi, inkinga ibangelwa ukweqisa kwelanga - isitshalo sinokukhanya okwanele okusabalalisiwe.

OKUBALULEKILE: Amahlamvu angaphenduka aphuzi futhi awe ngokuqhubeka kwezifo noma ngokutheleleka ngezinambuzane. Izifo ezingaba khona zibandakanya ukubonwa okomile, i-anthracnose, i-septoria, nokugqwala.

Yini engingayenza ukulungisa inkinga?

Izinyathelo zokuqala zihlola isimo senhlabathi, ukulawula ukuchelela nokufaka ukugqoka okuphezulu. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula, amanzi futhi iphefumuleke. Umhlabathi ominyene futhi ovinjiwe uvimbela umswakama ungangeni.

Ukunisela i-clerodendrum kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngamanzi ahlungiwe (ahleliwe), izinga lokushisa okungekho ngaphansi kwama-23 degrees. Udinga ukunisela:

ekwindla isikhathi 1-2 izikhathi ngesonto;
ebusika - kanye njalo emavikini ama-2-3;
entwasahlobo nasehlobo - lapho isendlalelo senhlabathi ephezulu siyoma.

Uma izindawo eziphuzi zibangelwa ukugcinwa okungafanele, inkinga kufanele ixazululwe.

Ungawaqeda kanjani amabala aphuzi abangelwa ukugula?

Ungasiza i-liana egulayo ngokuyondla bese uyifafaza ngomthamo obuthakathaka we-Ferovit, Ferillen (imiyalelo esephaketheni). Lezi zilungiselelo eziqukethe insimbi zizothuthukisa izakhiwo zokuvikela. Thatha ezinye izinyathelo, ucabangela lesi sifo.

Indawo eyomile noma i-alternaria... Sebenzisa isikhunta ukwelashwa. I-Acrobat (20 g ngama-5 L wamanzi), i-Vitaros (2 ml nge-1 L), i-Oxyhom (20 g nge-10 L). Futha izikhathi ezimbili, isikhawu phakathi kwezinqubo siyizinsuku eziyi-10.
I-Anthracnose... Ukwelashwa, ukwelashwa oku-3 kwanele. Amalungiselelo - Abiga-Peak (50 g ngalinye 10 l), i-sulfate yethusi (100 g ngamalitha ayi-10), isibabule se-colloidal (100 g ngamalitha ayi-10)
I-Septoriasis... Ungasebenzisa i-Vitaros, i-Abiga-Peak, i-colloidal sulphur esilinganisweni esifanayo. Isikhawu phakathi kokufafaza izinsuku eziyi-6-9.
Ukugqwala kweLeaf... Futha ngamafungicides avela ohlwini ngaphandle kokushintsha umthamo. Ungathatha futhi iTopazi (4 ml nge-10 L), i-Ordan (20 g nge-5 L), i-Hom (40 g nge-10 L). Phinda ukwelashwa ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-10. Imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo (i-Fitosporin, i-Baktofit) ngeke isize ngokugqwala.

Ezinye izifo zezimbali: ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokuxilongwa	Igama lesifo	Izinyathelo zokulawula
Amabala amhlophe emaqabungeni, ipuleti lilahlekelwa umbala.	I-Chlorosis.	Siza izidakamizwa - uFerrovit, uFerrilene. Zingafuthwa esitshalweni esigulayo noma zengezwe emanzini okunisela (isilinganiso sikhonjisiwe ephaketheni).
Zonke izingxenye ziyabuna.	Ukubola kwezimpande.	Susa i-clerodendrum ebhodweni, hlambulula impande, unqume izingxenye ezilimele kakhulu. Vala ukusikeka ngamalahle (ushoki, umlotha), ukufakelwa ebhodweni elisha.
Kunamabala amnyama emahlumela.	Ukubola kwesiqu.	Susa izingxenye ezithintekile. Okulandelayo, phatha ngama-fungicides (i-Fitosporin). Qinisekisa ukunciphisa ukunisela.
Ukuqhakaza okumhlophe kupuleti leqabunga.	Isikhunta se-Powdery.	Sika izingxenye ezilimele. Phatha nganoma yisiphi isikhunta sesitshalo esisendlini. Qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa ukuchelela.
Ukuqhakaza okumhlophe nge-fluff.	Isikhunta.

Izinambuzane: imininingwane ejwayelekile

I-Clerodendrum ivame ukuthinta:

isicabucabu
isihlangu;
i-whitefly;
mealybug.

ICEBISO: Uma kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka nganoma yimaphi ama-parasites, kuyadingeka ukwelashwa ngamanzi anensipho (qeda insipho eqinile yomhlabathi noma izipuni ezi-2 zensipho engamanzi elitha elilodwa lamanzi). Okunye ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa.

Isicabucabu... 1 ampoule ka-Aktellik ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi. Futha kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3. Phinda izikhathi 2-4.
Izihlangu... Lungisa isisombululo esisebenzayo se-Aktellik, Aktara, Metaphos (isilinganiso sephakeji). Futha inyanga, isikhawu - izinsuku eziyi-7.
I-Mealybug... Sula amaqabunga ngobumnene ngotshwala. Bese ufafaza ngesisombululo sikaSpark, Aktara, Commander.

Ungaqeda amakoloni amancane ama-aphid usebenzisa izindlela zabantu. Le nkathazo ayibekezeleli iphunga lika-anyanisi, igalikhi. Ungafaka futhi imbiza ye-Dalmatian chamomile eduze kwe-clerodendrum - lokhu kuzosebenza njenge "ukuphazamiseka" okusebenzayo. Kumakhemikhali asetshenziswa ukulwa namakholoni amakhulu ama-aphid, i-Aktara, i-Aktellik, iCalypso, iKarbofos, i-Angio ifanelekile.

Isiphetho

Izifo zeClerodendrum zikhula ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele noma izimo ezikhulayo ezingafanele... Lesi sitshalo akufanele sibekwe emoyeni obandayo, umthelela wezinhlaka awamukeleki. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganisela, ukukhanya kwelanga kuhlakazeke. Nge-prophylaxis, kunconywa ukuthi uchithe inhlabathi nge-potassium permanganate, ufafaze isitshalo ngomthamo obuthakathaka wezidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene ezikhuthazayo.

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