I-Rhododendron iminyene: i-Ramapo, i-Blue Tit nezinye izinhlobo. Incazelo, izici zokunakekelwa

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Lokhu exotic kubizwa nangokuthi i-rhododendron edidekile. Igatsha kakhulu kangangokuba yakha umqhele ominyene kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - lokhu kungukuphela kwayo kanye nokuqala kwayo.

Esihlokweni sizokhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo ezingaphansi nangaphansi zemifino yama-rhododendron aminyene - i-Azurica, iRamapo, iBlue Tit nabanye, futhi sibonise izithombe zabo.

Lezi izihlahlana ezihlala ziluhlaza okotshani futhi ezinde ezinomqhele ominyene ogcwele izimbali.

Incazelo emfushane

I-Rhododendron dense ingeyehlobo lohlobo lwama-rhododendron womndeni wakwaheather. Esetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-shrub engadini yokuhlobisa. Ihlukile ekumelaneni ngokukhethekile nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke iyadingeka phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali. Izinhlobo zemvelo zikhula enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

I-Rhododendron iminyene futhi ama-subspecies ayo e-hybrid ayizihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla lapho usukhulile kufinyelela ku-110 - 120 cm, ububanzi isihlahla sikhula ngo-50 - 70 cm.Umqhele mkhulu kakhulu, "ufakwe" ngezimbali, umise okomshoshaphansi.

Amahlumela ahlanganiswe kakhulu, anamagatsha aqinile, amile, akhule kakhulu. Amagxolo anombala onsundu, anokhahlo. Iziqu ezincane zincane, zintekenteke, zimbozwe izikali ezincane. I-petiole uqobo lwayo incane, ifinyelela ku-3 mm, nayo ine-scaly.

Amaqabunga mancane, ayindilinga, ama-ovoid noma ayisiyingi, ungakhuli ngaphezu kuka-1, 5 - 1, 6 cm ubude futhi cishe u-1 cm ububanzi. Umbala wamaqabunga ungumbili - okhanyayo noma omnyama ngaphezulu, obhemayo-obhemayo, futhi ngaphakathi anombala ofiphele ngokuluhlaza okotshani. Amaqabunga nawo ambozwe ngezikali.

Ama-inflorescence ambalwa - kufika kwizimbali ezi-4. Impande ayijulile, intekenteke; ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi akufuneki. Izimbali zincane, zikhula zifike ku-3 cm, zingasekho, zimise okwe-faneli. Kukhona i-lilac, violet-blue, lavender, kunezinhlobo ezincane ezimhlophe. I-Rhododendron dense inezithelo ezivuthwa ngamaphilisi ekwindla.

Umlando wemvelaphi

I-Rhododendron dense yatholakala eYurophu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Imbali eshisayo yethulwa ekutshalweni ngo-1916. Indawo engokwemvelo yimithambeka evulekile yeSichuan. I-China, nayo ikhula emadlelweni e-alpine.

Abafuyi banamuhla bakhiqize inqwaba yezinhlobo zama-hybrid eziqinile futhi ezingathobekile ekulimeni nasekunakekelweni.

Isetshenziswa kanjani?

I-Rhododendron dense isetshenziswa njenge-shrub yokuhlobisa ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali, amapaki, izindlela.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

I-rhododendron eminyene inokumelana okuhle nesithwathwa, inzalo eningi ayidingi ikhava eyengeziwe yasebusika, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezineqhwa. Umqhele walezi zinhlobonhlobo ukhethekile - omise umcamelo, voluminous, obukhulu. Umehluko obaluleke kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo ukuthi iziqu namaqabunga ambozwe izikali ezincane.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe zazo

I-Amethiste

Isihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza okhula kancane esingama-40-50 cm ukuphakama.Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Izimbali zinombala onsomi othambile, okhanyayo, hhayi omkhulu, aze afike ku-3 cm ububanzi. Ama-inflorescence akhiwa kusuka kuzimbali ezi-3 kuye kwezi-5. Amaqabunga ngaphakathi aluhlaza okotshani. Isilinganiso sokumelana nesithwathwa, melana no-24 ° C ebusika.

I-Grishtede

Isihlahlana esingaphansi esise-evergreen, sikhula ngama-80 - 90cm ukuphakama. Umqhele uminyene, ubumbene, ukhula ube ngamamitha ayi-1 ububanzi.Uqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ingaqhakaza futhi ekwindla. Izimbali zincane, zifinyelela ku-3 cm, zimnyama ngokunsomi ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe, amile okweqanda, acwebezela, aluhlaza okotshani. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nesithwathwa, kepha ukufakwa kwendwangu nendawo yokuhlala ebusika kuyadingeka.

URamapo

Igama lesiLatini lalezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-azalea yiRhododendron impeditum ramapo. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid ezivela eMelika, zakhiwa ngo-1940. Naring. Isihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza, ukuphakama - 60 cm, ubukhulu bomqhele obukhulu - kuze kufike kumamitha amabili.Umqhele uyisicaba. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, izimbali zihlala amasonto amabili - 3. Izimbali zincane, zijulile ngokunsomi ngombala, ziqoqwe ngamaqembu wezimbali ezi-3 - 5. Imbali yembali incane, ifinyelela ku-2,5 cm.

Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, amancane, afinyelela ku-3 cm ubude no-1 - 1, 5 cm ububanzi. Isakhiwo samaqabunga sinesikhumba, siyacwebezela. Amaqabunga amancane aluhlaza okotshani, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi athola umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kubusika kahle ngaphansi kweqhwa ngaphandle kokukhosela, kepha ukufakelwa izembozo kuyimpoqo.

Buka ividiyo yokuthi aminyene kanjani ama-rhododendron blooms:

Isiliva eliBlue

Izinhlobonhlobo zibizwa nge-Blue Silver. Isihlahlana esihuquzelayo, amagatsha ahlangana, akhula afike ku-90-100cm ukuphakama. Ikhula kancane. Izimbali zinombala obomvana okwezinkanyezi, obomvana ekuqaleni kwezimbali, bese amacembe eba mnyama, abe yi-amethiste. Izimbali zincane - kufika ku-2 - 3 cm.I-stamens ikhula ngesigejane. Isilinganiso sokumelana nesithwathwa, kufika ku - 23 ºº ebusika.

I-Blue Tit

Isihlahlana esiminyene esihlala siluhlaza okomuthi okhula ufike ku-80 - 110 cm ukuphakama.Iqhakaza ngoMeyi; ngokunakekelwa kahle, ukuqhakaza kwesibili kungenzeka ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Iziqu zifushane, zimbozwe ngezikali ezimnyama.

Amaqabunga mancane, afinyelela ku-2 cm ubude, 1 cm ububanzi, oblong, scaly ezinhlangothini zombili. Izimbali zincane, zibubende ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ububanzi obungu-2 cm. Zihlukaniswa yizimbali eziluhlaza, zibekezelela ubusika ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala.

Azurika

Isihlahla esikhula kancane, ubude baso bungu-50cm kuphela. Imbali yokuqala ivela ngoMeyi, eyesibili ngo-Agasti. Umqhele ominyene kakhulu ukhula ube yi-1 m ububanzi. Amaqabunga amancane ampunga akhula afike ku-1.5 - 2 cm ubude. Izimbali zimnyama, zibubende ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuqina kwasebusika kuka-Azuriki kuphakeme kakhulu; Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi kuyadingeka.

Ubuntwana bukaBilly

Isihlahla esiphansi esihlala njalo sinesimo somkhakha enobubanzi obufinyelela kuma-cm 50. Izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi, ziningi. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane, ezifika ku-1 cm ubude, zimhlophe ngokukhanyayo. Amaqabunga amancane, aminyene, acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Ukumelana nesithwathwa okumaphakathi, indawo yokuhlala eyomile edingekayo ebusika.

Ukuqhakaza

Kwenzeka nini futhi kanjani?

Izimbali zinomusa, zichichima, zenzeka ngoMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Umqhele uminyene kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kangangokuba amaqabunga awabonakali. Izinhlamvu eziningi, ezinakekelwa kahle, zingaqhakaza futhi ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba.

Izici zokunakekela

I-rhododendron eminyene ingatshalwa kuphela ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza. Ngesikhathi sokwakheka kwehlumela, izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliswe lifike ku-10 - 8 ° C. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amahlumela amasha, abanzi kakhulu ayanqunywa ukuze asakazwe ngokusikwa. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-inflorescence amadala kufanele akhethwe ngokushesha.

Kuthiwani uma ingaqhakazi?

Ukudla kwe-Superphosphate kusetshenziselwa ukwelula izimbali nokwakhiwa kwama-inflorescence amasha.
Noma i-substrate ayinayo amaminerali; ungayondla ngamanyolo.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ama-parasites ehlathini - ayamisa ukukhula nokuqhakaza kwama-rhododendrons aminyene.
Izimbali kungenzeka ukuthi zintula umswakama.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe

Izinhlobo ezinomhlwenga we-rhododendron zitshalwa eceleni kwemikhawulo. Noma sekuphelile ukuqhakaza kwezimbali, iziqephu zensimu zivele ngokugqamile okuluhlaza okotshani kwezihlahla. Zibukeka zivumelane ekwakhiweni nezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza kanye nama-conifers.

Izihlahla ezinde zivame ukutshalwa eceleni kwezindonga zamakotishi asehlobo nezindlu zezwe. Abaqambi bavame ukusebenzisa ama-exotic ekwakheni ama-alpine slides. Kubukeka kukuhle "enkampanini" yamatshe asendle namatshe amakhulu.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo

Ukukhetha indawo yesitshalo

I-rhododendron eminyene yesaba ilanga eliqondile, ukukhanya okungafani, umthunzi oyingxenye kuyancomeka kuyo. Izindawo zalolu hlobo kufanele zithule, zivikelwe emoyeni naselangeni elikhanyayo. Ama-balcony kanye nama-loggias afakwa kahle ehlobo. Engadini, izihlahla zivame ukutshalwa ngaphansi kombhede wezinaliti. Ehlobo, izimbiza namabhokisi kuyakhishwa kungeniswe engadini, kungagmbwa ngaphakathi kanye namabhodwe.

Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?

I-substrate kufanele ibe yintsha, ivuleke, ibe muncu, ibe manzi, kepha ingabi soggy.

Qinisa inhlabathi njalo ngokunisela.

Ukutshala, kungcono ukuthenga ingxube ekhethekile yobumba yezitshalo ze-heather. Ukwakheka kwe-substrate ye-rhododendron eminyene:

Peat yamahhashi -2h.
Umhlaba weConiferous noma onamaqabunga - 2h.
Isihlabathi - ihora eli-1
I-Perlite yokugcinwa komswakama.

Akwamukelekile ukwengeza i-sawdust, amaqabunga amasha, inhlabathi emnyama, umlotha emhlabathini.

Ukufika

Ukutshala kulula, impande ye-rhododendron eminyene ihlangene.

Ukutshala kunconywa ngo-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi noma ngoNovemba.

Umgodi wokutshala umbiwa u-50 cm ukujula, ubanzi futhi uphakeme.
Amanzi abekwa phansi ngongqimba ka-10 - 15 cm.
Isihlahla sokutshala sibekwe sibheke phezulu.
Zilale nge-substrate elungiselelwe ngaphambilini eduze kwekhola lempande.
Cwilisa inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla.

Ithempelesha

I-Rhododendron dense iyakuthanda ukuphola, izinga lokushisa elikhulu lingu-10 - 12 ° C. Ehlobo, lapho kufiphazwa futhi kufuthwa, kungabekezelela ukushisa okufika ku-30 ° C. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nesithwathwa futhi zingamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi afike ku -25 ° C.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela i-rhododendron eminyene kudinga ukugcwala ehlobo futhi kulinganise ekwindla. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncipha.

Okubalulekile: I-Rhododendron dense iyazwela kwisomiso, ishawa noma ukufafaza nsuku zonke ehlobo kuyinto efiselekayo.

Amanzi kufanele afakwe i-asidi, ekamelweni lokushisa, iyaxebuka noma iyana.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kusetshenziswa umanyolo ophilayo: umquba obolile uhlanjululwa emanzini 1:20, uphikisiwe izinsuku ezi-2 - 3.
Umanyolo onama-microelements - fafaza amaqabunga.
Ukukhulelwa okujulile - Kanye ngesonto kuze kuphele ihlobo. Hlanganisa nokunisela.
I-rhododendron eminyene yondliwa nge-potassium ne-phosphorus, Isixazululo: 8 g ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

Kuvundiswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuye phakathi nehlobo.

Ukuthena

Ukugcina umumo omuhle womqhele, ukuthena njalo amahlumela amadala ngesithathu kuyadingeka. Ukuthena kwenziwa emasontweni amathathu emva kokuphela kwezimbali.

Dlulisa

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ama-rhododendron aminyene asheshe avumelane nezimo ezintsha.

Lapho ufaka, isihlahla sokutshala sizungezwe uhlangothi lwe-moss nezinaliti, ubukhulu obungu-10 cm.

Ungayilungiselela kanjani ubusika?

Izinhlobo eziqinile ze-rhododendron eminyene azidingi indawo yokuhlala. Kepha ukuvimba indwangu kubalulekile ukuvimbela izimpande ekubandeni.

Izinhlobo ezinokumelana nesithwathwa esimaphakathi zimbozwa kahle nge-burlap, zibopha isihlahla ngentambo. Basusa indawo yokukhosela entwasahlobo ngosuku olunamafu.

Ungasakaza kanjani?

I-rhododendron eminyene ikhiqiza ikakhulukazi ngokusika:

Entwasahlobo, lapho ubeka efihlekile, ukusikwa kunqunywa ngobude obungu-7 - 8 cm.
Izisiki zicwiliswa amahora angama-24 kusixazululo nomgqugquzeli wokukhula kwezimpande.
Ukuze uthole izimpande, zitshalwa ku-substrate ekhethekile eyenziwe ngomumo ukujula kwe-1.5 - 2 cm.
Izithombo zigxila kancane kancane.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Isicabucabu - inkathazo evame kakhulu ye-rhododendron eminyene, isixazululo sensipho sizosiza ukuyisusa.
Bahlasela iminenke yezimbali nengadi kanye nama-slugs. Udinga ukuwaqoqa ngesandla bese uwaqeda.
Kusuka ku-mealybug, i-rhododendra bug, i-weevil ukufafaza nganoma yimaphi ama-insecticide - i-actar noma i-phytoverm iyasiza. Inqubo ye-prophylactic kufanele iphindwe izikhathi ezintathu kuye kwezi-4 njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-8 kuye kwezingu-10.

Ukuvimbela

Izinkinga zingavela ekuswakeni kwenhlabathi, kumanyolo ofakwe ngendlela engafanele noma isikhunta.
Ngenxa yelanga noma ukoma kwe-substrate, amaqabunga angashintsha abe nsundu - udinga ukwengeza ukuchelela.
Ukususa ukugqwala, i-chlorosis, ukubola okumpunga nezinye izikhunta, ukwelashwa kuyadingeka - ukuchelela nokufafaza ngamafungicides.

I-Rhododendron inezinye izinhlobo ezithokozisayo ngokulinganayo, isibonelo, i-The Hague, Schlippenbach, Nova Zembla, Golden, Polarnacht, Adams, Ledebour, Azurro, Fantastic, Francesca.

I-rhododendron eminyene izoqhakaza kahle, ihlobise imibhede yezimbali nezakhiwo zomuntu siqu kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukuchelela okwanele nomswakama omuhle.

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