Ukuthena ama-royal geraniums nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ukuqhakaza okuluhlaza
Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zama-geraniums, eyasebukhosini ithatha indawo ekhethekile - isitshalo esihle sokuhlobisa esinezimbali ezinkulu ezintekenteke ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Kodwa ngokuhambisana nokubukeka okuluhlaza nokuhlobisa, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nazo zinomlingiswa ongathandeki. Kubandakanya ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi kunezinkinga ngokuqhakaza kwama-royal geraniums - lolu wudaba esizolucubungula esihlokweni.
Sizothola izici ezikhethekile zokuqhakaza kwalesi sitshalo, okuwukuthi zenzeka nini futhi kanjani, futhi sifunde nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma inkosi i-geranium ingafuni ukuqhakaza, ukuthi ingakhuthaza kanjani ukuqhakaza kwayo okuhle futhi okuhle.
Incazelo yesitshalo
I-Royal geranium inokubukeka kwasebukhosini ngokweqiniso. Kodwa lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa, futhi isikhathi saso sokuqhakaza sifushane kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zepelargonium.
IGeranium yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ifinyelela ubude obungu-30 kuya ku-60 cm, inamaqabunga aminyene anomphetho wokuhlobisa. Izimbali zesitshalo zikhulu kakhulu - kwesinye isikhathi zifinyelela ku-7 cm ububanzi, zombili zilula futhi ziphindwe kabili. Kungenxa yobuhle bezimbali ukuthi ama-royal geraniums ayaziswa: abalimi abaningi bagcwele ubuhle balesi sitshalo ukuthi bakhule kuphela lolu hlobo nezinhlobo zalo ezahlukahlukene.
Qaphela ukuthi umphumela okhethekile wokuhlobisa unikezwa isitshalo ngombala ongalingani, onemibala egqamile yamacembe: ebusweni babo kukhona amachaphaza, amabala, imigqa ye-shades emnyama noma elula kunombala omkhulu.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo, ungabona isithombe sezimbali zasebukhosini ze-geranium:
Izici:
Lesi sitshalo asiqhakazi isikhathi eside: uma i-geranium ejwayelekile iqeda ukuqhakaza ekwindla, khona-ke eyasebukhosini iyamisa le nqubo engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi. Ama-inflorescence awavamile ukuhlala kuze kube ngu-Agasti. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi walesi sitshalo angazincoma ukuqhakaza kwaso izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela ngonyaka - kusuka kwezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu ngokusemandleni. Futhi yingakho kubaluleke kangaka ukufeza ukuqhakaza okude kakhulu kwama-geraniums, ukukwenza ukuze kuthokozise iso ngomphumela walo wokuhlobisa isikhathi eside.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza kwesikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukugcina isitshalo sisesimweni esifanele.
Into esemqoka yizinga lokushisa elipholile (cishe ngama-degree angu-15) nokukhanyisa kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngawo wonke amaphuzu wokunakekelwa.
Yini okufanele uyenze nembali?
Indlela yokwenza ukuqhuma ekhaya? Njengoba ukuqhakaza kwalesi sitshalo kufushane impela, futhi akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izindlela namasu ongakufinyelela kulokhu kuqhakaza okukhulu. Okulandelayo, sizobheka amaphuzu abalulekile azokwenza kusebenze ukuqhakaza kwe-geranium yasebukhosini.
Ukuthena izimbali eziluhlaza ekhaya
Ungathena kanjani ukuze iqhume? Ukuthena kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqhakambiseni okuhambisana nesikhathi esifanele kwalesi sitshalo. Abalimi abaningi ngokungazi basebenzisa le nqubo entwasahlobo, kepha, ukuthena okulungile ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngasekupheleni kwehlobo... Ukuqala kwesikhathi sekwindla nakho kufanelekile.
Ukuthena ama-royal geraniums entwasahlobo kuzohlehlisa ukuqhakaza konyaka.
Ukuthenwa kwenzeka ngezigaba ezimbili - phakathi kwalezi zigaba kubalulekile ukugcina isikhathi senyanga njalo ukuze isitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokululama nokululama.
Imiyalo:
- Kufanele kusetshenziswe ummese onensingo ende nebukhali.
- Amaqabunga abunile kuphela, omisiwe, aphuzi anqunyiwe - kulokhu, i-petiole kufanele ishiywe ehlumela.
- Ngemuva kwenqubo, izingosi ezisikiwe kufanele zifafazwe ngekhabhoni evuliwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka kwesitshalo.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amahlumela amasha aqala ukwakha ngenkuthalo kuma-geraniums: kubalulekile ukuwancinza ngesikhathi. Inqubo yenziwa ngemuva kokuba iqabunga lesine noma lesihlanu lamaqabunga kumahlumela amancane selakhiwe. Ukuncinana okunjalo kuzoholela ekutheni isitshalo sizoqala ukuqina ngokwengeziwe nangokubabazekayo: lapho amahlumela amaningi, ama-inflorescence amaningi azokwakha kuwo kamuva.
Abalimi abanolwazi bancinza i-royal pelargonium izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Lesi silinganiso sisiza isitshalo ukuba siqhakaze ngokwengeziwe ngokuhlobisa kahle kusizini entsha.
Okubalulekile! Okokugcina ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuphumula sokugcina, i-geranium icindezelwe kungakapheli uJanuwari.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ungayondla kanjani i-geraniums ukuze iqhume? Ukuze i-geranium yasebukhosini ijabulise ngezimbali zayo ezimnandi isikhathi eside, kufanele iphakelwe njalo.
Imiyalo:
- Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izakhamzimba zisetshenziswa kanye ngesonto, ebusika - kanye ngenyanga.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetshenziswa okujwayelekile, okuyinkimbinkimbi.
- Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ama-geraniums adinga ukondliwa nge-potassium ne-phosphorus: lezi zakhi zokulandelela zizokwandisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi zenze izimbali ngokwazo ziqhakaze ngokwengeziwe.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuchelela ukuze izinto zamaminerali ezigxile zingashisi izimpande zezitshalo.
Ukondleka okwengeziwe kubaluleke kakhulu lapho ufaka isitshalo emhlabathini omusha. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-geraniums adinga izakhiwo ezikhethekile zezitshalo ezincane.
Ama-organic geraniums asebukhosini awondliwe, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa kuphela amakhemikhali amaminerali.
Amanye amaphuzu
Ngaphezu kokuthena nokudla, kubalulekile ekuphumeleleni nasekuqhakazeni isikhathi eside kwama-geraniums:
- ukuchelela;
- izinga lokushisa;
- umswakama namanye amaphuzu.
Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sizizwa singcono futhi siqhakaza ngokunethezeka uma sigcinwa sipholile. Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu ehlobo kwalesi sitshalo akufanele kweqe +25 degrees, futhi +15 degrees kulungile.
Ukunisela ngesikhathi sokukhula kufanele kube ngokulinganisela kepha kube njalo. Ehlobo, ama-geraniums amanziswa kabili ngosuku: ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga nangemva kokushona kwelanga. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kwehliswe kube okukodwa ngosuku, futhi inani lamanzi kufanele lehliswe.
Kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela amaqabunga abunayo, futhi ususe ngokushesha omisiwe kusuka eziqu. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuhlinzeka ama-peduncle asele ngezakhamzimba eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kukhona amahlumela omisiwe, ama-geraniums ngokushesha ayayeka ukwakha amasha.
IGeranium akufanele ibuyiswe kaningi, ngoba isabela kabi ekushintsheni kwendawo yokuhlala. Futhi ingaphendula ngisho nokufakelwa kabusha ngokungabikho kwezimbali.
Kungani kungekho inflorescences?
Esikhathini esiningi, betshalile isitshalo esisanda kutholwa (kubiza kakhulu, ngasendleleni) emhlabathini, abalimi balindele ukubona izimbali zaso zokuhlobisa ezidumile. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa kunalokho bathola ukuphoxeka okuphelele ngesimo esiluhlaza okotshani, amahlumela amancane kanye nokungabi bikho kokuncane kwe-inflorescence. I-King geranium yaziwa ngokungahloniphi kwayo, futhi ngokuqhubekayo sizothola ukuthi kungani lesi sitshalo senqaba ukuqhakaza, kepha sinikeza amahlamvu kuphela.
Imvamisa, ukungathandi kwama-geraniums ukuqhakaza kuchazwa ngumbuso wokushisa okhethwe ngokungalungile (imvamisa kushisa kakhulu), kanye nokushoda kokukhanyisa kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Kwesinye isikhathi inkinga iba sekutshaleni ama-royal geraniums ebhodweni elikhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwesinye isikhathi umanyolo ama-geraniums ondliwa ngawo awumfanele. Ezimweni ezingavamile ukungabikho kwezimbali kungakhombisa ukufakelwa okwenziwe ngesikhathi esingalungile... Uma ungakunaki ukuthena nokuncina isihlahla, lesi sitshalo cishe ngeke sikwazi ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi ngokumangalisayo. Qaphela, noma kunjalo, ukuthi kubalulekile ukwenza inqubo ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwama-inflorescence, uma kungenjalo kuzonqunywa ama-peduncles amaningi.
Ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba emhlabathini kuyisizathu esivamile esenza ukuthi ama-geraniums angaqhakazi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukondla isitshalo ngenkathi yaso yokukhula esebenzayo.
Imibandela yokuboshwa
Uma lesi sitshalo sikanokusho singathokozi ngezimbali zaso, udinga ukunaka amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile.
Indawo yokuhlala
Bheka ukuthi ibhodwe libekwe kahle yini. IKing geranium idinga ukukhanya okwanele njengasemoyeni, kodwa lapho kushisa emini kusuka emisebeni yelanga, kufanele kube mnyama. Kunconywa ukubeka ibhodwe nalesi sitshalo emafasiteleni asempumalanga noma ohlangothini olusentshonalanga. Lapha ngeke kuphazanyiswe yilanga elisebenza kakhulu, futhi izinga lokukhanyisa lizokwanela.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanya okwengeziwe kunconywa ebusika. Uma lesi silinganiso singanakwa, imbali ngeke ikwazi ukubeka amahlumela amasha ebusika, okungukuthi, ngeke iqhakaze ngonyaka ozayo.
Ukuvikelwa
Akunconyelwe ukuthatha isitshalo usikhiphele ngaphandle, ukuyivumela ukuthi ihlale emvuleni nasemoyeni. Lesi sitshalo esibucayi singachuma endaweni evulekile, kepha ngophahla ngaphezulu kwekhanda lakho noma isisitho selanga kusuka emvuleni naselangeni, futhi sivikelekile nasezinsizeni.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo asifanele ukulinywa ngaphandle. Uma izimbali zibekwe ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esivulekile, khona-ke kuphela ezimbizeni, ukuze kuthi uma kunesidingo, zilethe ngokushesha ngaphansi kophahla.
Ithempelesha
Qiniseka ukuthi isitshalo asikho egumbini elishisa kakhulu futhi eligcwele. Ekushiseni, kungenzeka yenqabe ngokuphelele ukuqhakaza, futhi, empeleni, ngeke ikwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside ezimweni ezinjalo.
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokugcina lobu buhle obungenazwela lungu- + 15 degrees.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Hlaziya isheduli nekhwalithi yokondla. Kungenzeka ukuthi i-potassium nezinye izinto ezibalulekile zokulandela umkhondo ziyashoda ukuze kuqhakaze izimbali ngempumelelo.
Ivolumu yebhodwe
Isitshalo sizoqhakaza ngendlela enhle hhayi ebhodweni elibanzi, kepha esitsheni siqine kancane kunesidingo. Ngalesi sizathu, ukufakelwa kabusha kwenziwa kuphela lapho izimpande ziqala ukungena emigodini yokudonsa ebhodweni, okungukuthi, zizobamba ngokuphelele isigaxa sobumba sonke.
Kuwebhusayithi yethu, silungiselele izindatshana eziningi ezikhuluma ngama-royal geraniums. Ungafunda ukuthi ungasisiza kanjani isitshalo uma amaqabunga aso ephenduka aphuzi nokuthi wenzeni ezinye izifo, ungathola kulokhu okubhaliwe. Ungafunda ngokusakazwa kwembali ngokusikwa kanye nembewu lapha.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, sifunde ukuthi singaqinisekisa kanjani ukuqhakaza okude nokuluhlaza kwe-geranium yasebukhosini, nokuthi yini okufanele siyenze uma kwenzeka ukuthi isitshalo senqaba ukuqhakaza. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, i-geranium ibeka izimo ezanele zokuqhakaza kwayo okuphumelelayo. Kodwa-ke, akunzima kangako ukumhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele - kepha futhi, lesi sitshalo sizojabula ngezimbali zaso ezinhle isikhathi eside.