Ungayimboza kanjani i-rhododendron ebusika? Indlela yokwenza ukwahlukanisa isitshalo ngezandla zakho?

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Kaningi ubona izihlahla ezinhle ngokumangalisayo emibhedeni yezimbali nasemibhedeni yezimbali. Izimbali zazo zingahluka: ophuzi, opinki, i-lilac, onsomi, i-burgundy nezinye. Le yi-rhododendron (azalea).

Ungasilungiselela kanjani isitshalo sasebusika ukuze sikwazi ukujabulisa izimbali zaso futhi? Yini impahla efaneleke kakhulu yokukhosela?

Futhi esihlokweni uzothola imiyalo yokwenza izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhosela ngezandla zakho.

Incazelo nokubaluleka kwesakhiwo esivikelayo

Indawo yokukhosela iwuhlobo "lokufudumala" kwesitshalo ezimweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi nezinye izimo ezingezinhle ngenkathi ebandayo.

Kungani sidingeka?

Indawo yokukhosela iyadingeka ukuvimbela ukubanda, kanye nokuvikela ekumeni... Inhlabathi iyaqina, ngaleyo ndlela incisha izimpande zomswakama, kanti amaqabunga aluhlaza aqhubeka nokuhwamuka. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuvikela i-rhododendron emoyeni naselangeni.

OKUBALULEKILE! Eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala emva kokutshala, zonke izinhlobo ze-rhododendron zidinga indawo yokuhlala.

Ngemuva kokuthi i-azalea isikhule kahle futhi ikhule ngokwanele, isidingo sokukhosela sizoncika enhlobonhlobo, isimo esijwayelekile sesitshalo nezimo zezulu. Izinhlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza ze-rhododendron zidinga indawo yokukhosela nakanjani, futhi ezinqabayo zinokumelana okuhle nesithwathwa.

Ungathola okuningi mayelana nokuthi udinga ukukhosela i-rhododendron ebusika ezimeni ezinzima zaseRussia lapha.

Izinto zokumboza

Ungayigcina kanjani i-azalea engadini ebusika futhi yini ikhava enhle ngayo? Indlela yokukhosela i-azaleas ebusika incike ezinhlotsheni nakubudala be-shrub. Ake sibhale okuyinhloko:

Indawo yokuhlala eyenziwe ngamakhadibhodi (amabhodi, izinti).
Ukudalwa kokushisa okuncane.
Ikhava yasebusika ngekepisi.

Izihlahlana ezincane ze-azalea, njengomthetho, zimbozwa ngebhokisi lekhadibhodi ebusika. Ngaphambi kokukhosela, kubalulekile ukugoqa kahle izinaliti ze-peat noma zikaphayini. Ezitshalweni ezincane ze-rhododendron, ungakha "izindlu" ngamagatsha e-spruce.

Akunasimo hay noma utshani akunakusetshenziswa ukumboza ama-azaleas... Kokuqukethwe okunjalo, amathuba okubukeka kwamagundane aphezulu.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-azalea zidinga izindlu zokugcina izithombo ezincane. Ziqukethe ifreyimu nokufakwa. Njengokumboza, njengomthetho, i-lutrasil ne-agrotex kuyasetshenziswa. Ukuvikela umswakama ungangeni esakhiweni, ukugoqwa kwepulasitiki kuyasetshenziswa lapho kwakhiwa izindawo zokukhosela.

Ofeleba bokukhosela ama-rhododendron ebusika angathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile... Njengomthetho, zenziwa nge-agrofibre ehlala isikhathi eside, evikela isitshalo elangeni naselangeni lasebusika.

Thenga noma uzenzele ngokwakho?

Yiqiniso, kulula ukuthenga umkhiqizo ophelile owenziwe ngento ekhethekile ezohlinzeka nge-microclimate enhle kakhulu ye-shrub ebusika. Kepha kwabanye abalimi kushibhile ukwenza indawo yokukhosela ezintweni ezenziwe ngcono:

amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi;
i-polyethylene;
amakhadibhodi;
izingubo ezindala nezinto.

Ungayakha kanjani ifreyimu?

Ebusika, akuvunyelwe ukumboza i-rhododendron ngokuqinile nganoma iyiphi into... Izitshalo zokutshala zingaphuka ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa. Ukuze isitshalo singathintani nendawo yokukhosela, kudingeka uhlaka. Ngezihlahlana ezincane nezinhlobo ezikhula kancane, amabhodi angasetshenziswa njengohlaka.

QAPHELA! Uma i-rhododendron inkulu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa iminsalo yensimbi.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuthi ungakwenza kanjani ngokwakho

Kusuka kumakhadibhodi

Ukwenza indawo yokukhosela yamakhadibhodi, uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:

amakhadibhodi (noma ibhokisi lamakhadibhodi);
ifilimu le-polyethylene;
izinto zokuhlanganisa (i-peat noma izinaliti zikaphayini).

Nazi izigaba eziyinhloko zokwenza indawo yokukhosela ye-rhododendron eyenziwe ngamakhadibhodi:

Okokuqala, ungqimba lwe-peat omuncu noma izinaliti zikaphayini kugcwele isiqu se-azalea.
Ngemuva kwalokho i-shrub imbozwe ngamakhadibhodi. Kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu ukuze kube khona isikhala phakathi kwamakhadibhodi nesitshalo. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwamakhadibhodi ne-azalea akuvunyelwe. Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lamakhadibhodi kulokhu.
Ukuvimbela amakhadibhodi angabi manzi, kuyadingeka ukumbozwa ngopulasitiki.
Ekupheleni kwakho konke, kwenziwa izimbobo ohlangothini, okuzoqinisekisa ukusakazwa komoya ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.

Ukushisa okuncane

Ukwakha i-greenhouse encane ye-rhododendron, uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:

amabhodi noma ama-arcs ensimbi;
okokumboza (i-lutrasil noma i-agrotex);
ifilimu le-polyethylene;
impahla yokuhlanganisa.

Udinga ukwenza kanjena:

Ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa, udinga ukufaka umhlabathi ngenhlabathi noma izinaliti.
Ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngaphandle kokulinda inhlabathi iqhwa, kuyadingeka ukufaka ama-arcs azungeze isitshalo. Isikhawu phakathi kwabo kufanele sibe cishe ngamasentimitha angama-40, futhi ibanga ukusuka esihlokweni kuye ohlakeni kufanele okungenani libe ngu-15-20 cm.
Ekupheleni kukaNovemba - ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya licishe libe ngu - 8-10 degrees, ifreyimu imbozwe ngokufakwa. Ukwenza lokhu, kusetshenziswa izingqimba ezi-2 - 3 ze-lutrasil kuma-arcs, bese kuthi sonke isakhiwo simbozwe nge-polyethylene.

OKUBALULEKILE! Indawo yokuhlala yokuqala ye-rhododendron (ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa) igcwele ubungozi. Ukucinana okuvelayo ngenxa yokuhwamuka komswakama kungasonakalisa isitshalo.

I-Cap

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ikepisi lingathengwa, ungazenzela lona. Indawo yokuhlala enjalo ilungele izihlahlana ezincane ze-rhododendron. Ukwenza ikepisi, udinga izinto ezilandelayo:

amabhodi noma ama-arcs ensimbi;
ifilimu le-polyethylene;
i-agrofiber (noma i-lutrasil);
izinto zokuhlanganisa (i-peat noma izinaliti zikaphayini).

Ukulandelana:

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukugxilisa inhlabathi.
Njengomthetho, ezitshalweni ezincane kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amabhodi njengohlaka. Afakwe azungeze i-shrub ukuze kube khona isikhala phakathi kwawo nezinto zokumboza.
Ukwesekwa ngokhuni kusongwe nge-agrofibre noma i-lutrasil ngezingqimba eziningana, bese kumbozwa ngopulasitiki.

Ungasiqinisa kanjani isakhiwo

Isakhiwo esenziwe ngozimele nezinto zokumboza siqiniswa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Unqenqema olulodwa lwe-lutrasil nefilimu lilungiswe ngomhlabathi othululiwe, isitini noma enye into esindayo.
Lapho kuqala isithwathwa esinzima - ngaphansi kususwe ama-degree ayi-10, umphetho wesibili wendawo yokukhosela ulungiswa ngendlela efanayo.
Idizayini ihlolwe ukuthi ayikho imifantu yini.

Kafushane ngokushiya

Ukunakekela i-rhododendron endaweni yokukhosela ukuyilungiselela kahle ubusika... Kanje:

Ukuthungwa kwenhlabathi eduze kwesiqu kuyimpoqo. Le nqubo iyadingeka kuzo zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-rhododendron.
Kunconywa ukuthi ufafaze izinhlobo ezinamanzi ngo-10 - 15 cm uma ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-80. Uma i-shrub iphakeme kuno-150 cm, kufanele ifafazwe ngama-20 - 25 cm ngezinto zokuhlanganisa. Ipeat, izinaliti noma amahlamvu e-oki, i-birch ne-linden kungasetshenziswa njenge-mulch.
Amaqabunga awile, amagatsha namagxolo e-rhododendron akufanele asuswe. Kanye nongqimba lwesivalo semifino, basebenza njengesivikelo eqhweni bese ngemuva kwalokho bavundisa inhlabathi.

Ukugcina i-rhododendron ebusika kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo. Ukubukeka nobukhazikhazi bezimbali buxhomeke kwisitoreji sasebusika esifanele.

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