Ngabe i-agave iyaqhakaza, kwenzeka nini futhi kanjani?
I-Agave yisihlobo esiseduze se-cactus, haworthia ne-aloe. Abomdabu baseMexico, kuyisitshalo esingapheli se-rosette.
Kuyaziwa ngokuklama izingadi zasebusika nezindawo, kanye nokuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali namapaki. Kepha i-agave ibuye itshalwe ezimeni zokuhlala - imifino kanye nezinhlobo ezincane. Iphinde ibe nenhloso yasendlini. Kusuka kwimicu yesitshalo, kwenziwa izintambo, izintambo, amanetha nezindwangu, kanye nama-molasses, ngemuva kokuhwamuka kwejusi le-agave, kutholakala utshwala. Lesi sitshalo sinikezwe izinto eziningi zokwelapha (izindlela zokwelapha ze-agave nezindlela zokupheka zabantu ezichazwe ngazo kule ndatshana). Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjani ukuqhakaza kwe-agave bese sibona ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani lokhu.
Kuvela kangaki izimbali?
Amaqabunga e-algave afana namabhande ompunga, aluhlaza futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, afinyelela kubude obungu-1.5 m. I-inflorescence iyi-panical enkulu ye-apical. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ingadlula ku-10 m futhi ibe nezimbali ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi.
Kukhona inkolelo evamile yokuthi i-agave iqhakaza kanye njalo eminyakeni eyikhulu. Kepha empeleni, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza isikhathi esingu-1 ngaphambi kokufa kwaso.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sivela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene nasezinhlobonhlobo ze-agave ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene. Imbali ingakhipha i-peduncle eminyakeni eyi-15, eminyakeni engama-30 yokukhula. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza zineminyaka eyikhulu ubudala. Kodwa-ke, kukhona lezo ezingaziqhakazi nakancane. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo siqala ukufa kancane kancane. Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi, i-peduncle isivele yakha inzalo ehloselwe ukuzala.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo, ungabona isithombe sokuthi isitshalo siqhakaza kanjani:
Ungasibona kuphi isitshalo esiqhakazayo?
Akuwona wonke umuntu okwazi ukubona izimbali ze-agave. Abasebenzi abanenhlanhla kunazo zonke izingadi zezitshalo, amapaki nalabo ababenenhlanhla yokuhamba ngazo ngaleso sikhathi. Ukuqhakaza kwe-Agave kungumcimbi oshukumisayo. Abezindaba ngokushesha baqala ukubhala ngakho, futhi abantu abaningi nososayensi balwela ukuza bezobona ukuthi liqhakaza kanjani.
Imigomo
Ezimweni zasekhaya, kuyaqabukela kakhulu ukulinda i-agave iqhakaze. Okuningi kuncike ohlotsheni lwembali nezimo zokugcinwa kwayo. Kepha ukugcinwa kwazo zonke izimo ngeke kunikeze iziqinisekiso zokubona ukuthi ama-agave aqhakaza kanjani.
I-Agave iyisiphundu, okungesilo isiko elingenazisekelo. Imbali ibekezelela izikhathi ezomile ngokuphelele futhi akubandakanyi ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi ekhethekile.
Kepha ngezimbali, kufanele uthobele eminye imithetho yokugcina imbali:
- Shine. I-Agave yimbali ethanda ukukhanya okuhle. Ukuze ikwazi ukuqhakaza, kufanele ibekwe ohlangothini oluseningizimu nokuthola ukukhanya kwelanga njalo. Ezindaweni ezimnyama, amnandi ngeke nje aqhakaze, kepha kancane kancane azoqala ukufa.
- Ithempelesha. Ngokuqhakaza kwe-agave, kuyadingeka ukugcina ukushisa kwegumbi okukuso kusuka ekushiseni okungama-20 kuye kwangama-28. Kepha lesi sitshalo sidume ngokungathobeki. Iyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku-5-8 degrees nesimo sezulu esishisayo kuze kufike ku-40. Emazingeni aphezulu okushisa, i-agave iwela ekumeni.
- Umswakama womoya. Akunconyelwa ukufafaza i-agave. Lesi sitshalo sikubekezelela ngokuphelele ukushisa nomswakama ophansi. Gwema okusalungiswa ukuze uzuze i-agave yezimbali.
Ukunisela. Ngenkathi ebandayo, okumnandi kufanele kuniselwe ngokuya ngamazinga okushisa egumbini. Ukuze uqhakaze, kufanele ugcine izinga lokushisa elilungile njalo ngezifudumezi namanzi ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi ephezulu yomile futhi iqhekeka kancane. I-Agave ayibekezeleli umswakama ophezulu. Amaqabunga azoqala ukubola futhi isitshalo sizofa, siwalahle.
Amanzi kufanele abiliswe noma ahlukaniswe nezinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwalelo i-agave elikuyo. Kungcono ukomisa imbali kunokuyithela ngaphezulu.
- Umanyolo. Ukuze i-agave iqhakaze, kufanele iphakelwe. Lokhu kwenziwa kanye ngenyanga ngamanyolo ngaphandle kwe-nitrogen, ngoba kuvame ukuvusa ukuvela kokubola.
Incazelo yokonakala
Lesi sitshalo sine-peduncle enamandla enamandla. Ingaphezulu layo ligcotshwe nge-inflorescence ngendlela ye-candelabra enezimbali eziningi ezincane. Umthunzi wabo uncike ohlotsheni lwe-agave. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sihlala izinyanga eziyi-1-2. Kamuva, isithombo esingumama siyafa kancane kancane, sishiya inzalo.
Ukunakekela
Ngalesi sikhathi, isitshalo kufanele sinikezwe ngezimo ezifanele ngaphandle kokushintsha okungazelelwe. Ukunakekela kufanele kube ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile. Ukuze i-agave iqhume isikhathi eside, bheka amazinga okukhanya nawomswakama wesitshalo.
Imininingwane engaphezulu ngokunakekela i-agave, kanye nezici zokulinywa kwayo, ichazwe ku-athikili ehlukile.
Kungani kungekho buds?
Lokhu okumnandi akuyona imbali ezothopha izimbali zayo njalo ngesizini.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele ubekezele. Landela yonke imihlahlandlela yokugcina i-agave ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, nalokhu ngeke kube yisiqinisekiso sokuthi i-agave izoqhakaza. Ngempela, ngaphandle kwezimo zemvelo, lo mcimbi uvela ngokungavamile ngokweqile.
Kuzokwenzekani ngemuva kwenqubo?
Uma, noma kunjalo, unenhlanhla eyanele yokubona ukuqhakaza kwe-agave ezimweni zasekhaya, lapho-ke kufanele ulungiselele ukufa kwembali kamama. Kepha lokhu kungenzeka kungenzeki. Isimo sesitshalo sincike lapho kuvela khona i-peduncle:
- Uma yakheka phakathi nendawo yokuphuma, khona-ke ukufa kwembali akunakugwenywa. Zonke izakhi zomzimba ziqinisekisa ukuqhakaza futhi ingxenye yomama yesitshalo iqala ukubuna futhi ife, yakha inzalo encane. Imbali egcwele izokhula kubo ngokuzayo.
- Uma i-peduncle ivela eceleni, khona-ke isitshalo somama singaphila.
I-Agave isitshalo okuthi, lapho uthi nhlá, asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kepha ukuze uthokozele ukuqhakaza kwayo, kuyadingeka ukuyinikeza ngezimo ezithile ezingeyona inkimbinkimbi futhi uzigcine njalo ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezinqala.
Bukela ividiyo emayelana nokuthi izimbali ziqhakaza ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo: