I-Handsome Decembrist: imithetho yokunakekela imbali ekhaya

Imbali yeSchlumberger ingeyezinhlobo zezitshalo ze-epiphytic zehlathi. Indawo yemvelo - iBrazil. Ikhula kahle emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, kwiziphunzi neziqu zezihlahla. Ezimweni zezulu ezipholile, izizwa ingakhululekile kangako. Futhi kungenye yezitshalo ezimbalwa eziqhakaza ebusika. Iqhakaza ngoDisemba-Januwari, yingakho igama elithi "Decembrist" noma "Christmas Poinsettia", uma wazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani.

Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani imbali ukuze iqhakaze, lapho uzotshala kabusha i-schlumbergera cactus ukuze umbala ugcwale nokuthi ungayinisela kanjani ekwindla nasebusika. Sizokutshela ukuthi yini ayithandayo nokuthi uziphatha kanjani ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Ungasinakekela kanjani kahle isitshalo sendlu: imiyalelo

Ezindaweni ezishisayo, imbali kufanele ikhule emhlabathini ompofu, nomswakama ophezulu nokuntuleka kokukhanya. Kodwa izinguquko zokushisa ezibukhali azijwayelekile kuye. Ngokuthuthuka ngempumelelo ezimweni zekamelo, i-Decembrist idinga ukudala amapharamitha amnandi kakhulu, eduze kwemvelo.

Ukukhanyisa

UZygocactus akakuthandi ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Kumele iboshwe kusuka elangeni. Umbuso wokukhanya ofanele uyisihluthulelo sezimbali eziningi ze-Decembrist. Kepha okuningi kulokho okungezansi.

Lezi zitshalo zidinga ukukhanya okusakazekile. Ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kungaba yingozi. Akunconyelwa ukushiya imbali efasiteleni phakathi nesikhathi esishisayo sasemini. Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, vele, ngeke sife, kepha iziqu zizoba bomvu.

Ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya okukhulu, ukukhula kwehlisa ijubane, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-chlorosis kungenzeka... I-Decembrist ikhula kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanyisa okufakelwayo.

Ithempelesha

Ukushisa okunethezeka kukaKhisimusi kungu-18-24 ° С. Lezi zimingcele kufanele zigcinwe unyaka wonke. Imbali iyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu aze afike ku- + 30 ° C, kudingeka ukuchelela okuningi kuphela nomswakama ophezulu. Ngesikhathi esibandayo sonyaka, akufanele kube nezinguquko ezinamandla zokushisa. Ukushintshwa kwesikhashana kwezinkomba zokushisa kuze kufike ku- + 5 ° C kuyabekezelelwa.

Qaphela. Izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka + 13 ° С.

Indawo

Kepha umbuzo: "Kungenzeka yini ukugcina iSchlumberger egumbini lokulala?", Impendulo ithi "Impela yebo." Lesi sitshalo asinabo ubuthi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, umunca isikhutha, ugcwalisa igumbi umoya-mpilo. Imbali imunca uthuli nama-microwave akhishwa ezintweni zasendlini. UZygocactus ubukeka emuhle etafuleni eliseceleni kombhede noma elenga embizeni yezimbali, njengombono we-ampelous. Ngokweseluleko sochwepheshe, kungcono ukhethe amawindi awo ohlangothini olusenyakatho, okudingayo umthunzi oyingxenye okhanyayo. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, khona-ke kungakuhle ukuthi uthungise imisebe ekhanyayo ngekhethini le-tulle.

Umswakama

Ehlobo, umswakama womoya okhethwayo ungama-50-70%. Futhi, izinqubo zamanzi ngeke zibe ngaphezulu: ukufafaza, ishawa efudumele.

Kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi angaweli ezimbalini, noma amaconsi amanzi kufanele asulwe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzohlala amabala amnyama. Gcina umswakama wegumbi elinomswakama wasendlini noma umthombo okhethekile onamanzi, iziqukathi ezivulekile ezigcwele uketshezi nazo zibekwa eduze kwebhodwe. Ebusika, ungashiyi imbali eduzane nemishini yokushisa.

Ukunisela

Ngaphandle kokuthi uDecembrist ungowomndeni wakwaCactus, lokhu akusho ukuthi akudingi kuniselwa. Imbali kufanele ifakwe manzi njalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Akufanele uvumele ikhoma lobumba embizeni ukuba lome ngokuphelele.

Futhi ngemuva kokuqhakaza, okwesikhashana kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Ephreli - ukunciphisa umthamo wamanzi. Ehlobo nasekwindla, i-Decembrist iswakanyiswa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ebhodweni selomile. Amanzi wezinqubo asetshenziswa athambile, alungisiwe, okungcono ngaphandle kokungcola nosawoti.

Funda ngokuthi ungayinisela kanjani kahle i- "Christmas cactus" ukuze iqhakaze kahle futhi ibe nempilo, funda izinto zethu.

Umhlabathi

I-substrate efanelekayo yesivakashi esishisayo kufanele ibe nokusabela okuncane kwe-asidi, ikhululeke, ingasindi. Izimfanelo ezinjalo azibalulekile kangako: ukungena komoya nokumelana nomswakama. Ekubunjweni kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi, kubalulekile ukuthi ube ne-peat, isihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla, inhlabathi enqabayo, impuphu yokubhaka yemvelo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-Zygocactus ingakhula kahle ngaphandle kokuphakelwa okwengeziwe... Empeleni, izakhamzimba ezitholakala enhlabathini zanele yena. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi umsoco owengeziwe usasetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukukhula nokuqhakaza okukhulu. Umanyolo ofanele kakhulu amalungiselelo amaminerali asuselwa ku-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus.

Okubalulekile. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uyeke ukuvundisa inhlabathi inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwenqubo yokuhluma.

Ungathola ukuthi ungondla kanjani nokuthi ungamnakekela kanjani u-Decembrist ukuze aqhakaze lapha.

Ungasinakekela kanjani isihlahla esimhlophe sikaKhisimusi?

Ukunakekela i-Decembrist emhlophe kuncike ekushintsheni kwezinkathi. Lesi sitshalo sinezikhathi ezine unyaka wonke.

1. Izimila... Kuqala ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba. Ngalesi sikhathi sesikhathi, isitshalo siqala ukukhula okusebenzayo, kuvela amahlumela amasha. Ngokufika kokushisa, i-Decembrist, uma kungenzeka, iyikhiphele emgwaqweni noma iye kuvulandi. Wamvikela elangeni, emthunzini oyingxenye. Amanzi kancane, izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto. Izinga lokushisa elifanele lesitshalo phakathi nenkathi yokukhula lingu- + 20-23 ° C. Faka ikakhulukazi umanyolo we-nitrogen ekuthuthukiseni ngokugcwele isisindo esiluhlaza. Kwanele ukuvundisa imbali kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14.
2. Ilungiselela ukuqhakaza... Iqala kusukela ekupheleni kukaSepthemba futhi iqhubeke kuze kube nguNovemba. Uma isihlahla esimhlophe sikaKhisimusi sisemgwaqweni, lapho-ke akudingekile ukuthi usingenise endlini ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa. Ekwindla, imingcele yokuqukethwe ingu + 10-17 ° С. Nciphisa ukuchelela. Lesi sikhathi sibhekwa njengesikhathi sokulala sesitshalo. Futhi kufanele aphumule endaweni epholile, enomoya omuhle.
3. Ukuqhakaza... Ekupheleni kukaNovemba, isitshalo kufanele siniselwe kakhulu njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3. Ungakhohlwa ukondla ngamanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus. Ekwakhiweni kwamafihlekile, ngeke kube ngaphezu kwamandla ukugcina ukushisa kuka- + 18-22 ° С emini kanye + 16-20 ° С ebusuku. Ngenxa yemingcele yokuqukethwe efanele, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sizombozwa ngama-inflorescence amhlophe amahle.
4. Isikhathi sokuphumula sesibili... Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-zygocactus kufanele ithole amandla okukhula okuqhubekayo. Kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMashi, bayatshala bese benza umqhele. Nisela kancane.

Isithombe se-zygocactus

Okulandelayo, uzobona isithombe se-Decembrist:

Yini okufanele uyenze ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza?

Njengoba sekushiwo, iSchlumberga iqhakaza ngoDisemba futhi inqubo ithatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili. I-inflorescence ngayinye ijabulisa ubuhle bayo cishe izinsuku ezingama-4-5. Futhi ngenxa yenani labo elikhulu, isikhathi sokuqhakaza siyakhula. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo sidinga:

• ukukhanya okukhulu kokufakelwa;
• isiphuzo esiningi;
• izinga lokushisa + 18-22 ° С;
• ukondla izitshalo eziqhakaza njalo emavikini amabili;
• asikho isidingo sokuyigeza, ukufafaza, ukuyigudluza noma ukuyithinta.

Ukunakwa. Ngokuqhakaza okukhulu, i-Decembrist iyelulekwa ukuthi inisele ngetiye elifudumele eliphekiwe elifudumele esikhundleni samanzi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhulayo ezifanele, iSchlumberger ingaqhakaza kabusha ehlobo. Kodwa-ke, ukuqhakaza kuzobe kungakhangi kangako futhi kube luhlaza njengasebusika.

Izindlela zokuzala iSchlumberger

Ekhaya, i-Decembrist izalwe ngalezo zindlela:

1. imbewu;
2. ukusika;
3. ukwahlukana.

Imbewu inika ukuhluma okuhle, kepha ngeke ifane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abatshali abangenalwazi ngemuva kokuvela kwengxenye yokuqala yezithombo bayayeka ukuswakama inhlabathi, becabanga ukuthi imbewu esele ngeke ihlume. Futhi ngeze. Ukunisela ngokuqhubekayo, zonke izithombo zizokhula. Ama-cuttings noma izingxenye ziyakhanywa, bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3 zibekwe ku-substrate (funda ukuthi ungatshala kanjani i-Decembrist ngokudubula nangezinye izindlela lapha). Ukwakheka kwezimpande kwenzeka ezimweni zokushisa okushisayo. Izindlela zokuhlukanisa nokuxhunyelela i-Decembrist zivame kakhulu, ngoba izinqubo ziqala ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Dlulisa

Ukuvuselelwa kwenhlabathi kwenzelwa umuntu osemusha kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu ubudala minyaka yonke, entwasahlobo. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zidinga ushintsho lomhlabathi kanye nebhodwe hhayi ngaphezulu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4... I-Decembrist itshalwe endaweni esezingeni eliphakeme eyenziwe ngomumo ye-cacti noma ilungiswe ngesandla sayo.

Okokugcina kwenziwa ngokuxuba izingxenye eziyinhloko zenhlanganisela ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Ungqimba lobumba olunwetshiwe olunobukhulu obuyi-2-3 cm lubekwa phezu kwelinye.I-drainage isusa uketshezi oluningi embizeni, okusiza ukugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi enhlabathini.

Kukhethwa ukukhetha imbiza hhayi ejulile, kepha ebanzi... Ukufakelwa kabusha kuyindlela ebalulekile futhi edingekayo evusa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwesihlahla sikaKhisimusi, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuqhakaza okude.

Okubalulekile. Ukutshala ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza akuvunyelwe nakancane.

Ungathola ukuthi ungafaka kanjani i-Decembrist kahle ekhaya lapha.

Ukuthena

USchlumberger akasokiwe ngomqondo oqatha wegama... Izingxenye zihluthunwa zodwa ngesandla, ngaphandle kwamathuluzi. Inqubo yenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Abanikazi bezimbali benza ukwakheka komqhele ngokuthanda kwabo, kuya ngesimo esifiselekayo sesitshalo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukukha kusebenze ukuhlanganisa amagatsha, futhi kunomthelela omuhle ekuqhubekeni kwezimbali, ngoba amahlumela abekwa ezindaweni ezincane zamahlumela.

Ungathola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukusika i-Decembrist nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani ekhaya lapha.

Ubunzima bokuqukethwe

I-Decembrist iyimbali eqinile exotic ekhuthazelela izifo. Kungashiwo ukuthi cishe akuthinteki izifo, ngaphandle kokulimaza sekwephuzile, i-phytium ne-fusarium. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga zempilo zingavela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele.

Izimpawu	Izimbangela	Usizo
Izigaba zifiphalisiwe	I-Hypothermia	Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka + 5 ° C, imbali iyashintsha umbala. Kufanele ilethwe egumbini elifudumele, umbala oluhlaza uzobuyiselwa.
Izingxenye zamahlamvu ziyashwabana	Ukuminywa kwamanzi	Susa isitshalo ebhodweni. Nquma izingxenye ezibolile zezimpande. Ukufakelwa kabusha. Lungisa uhlelo lokunisela.
	Ukuntuleka koketshezi	Fafaza. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-24, lesi sitshalo sizophinda sithole i-turgor yaso.
Ama-buds abuna futhi awe	Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa	Hambisa imbali iye endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Unganyakazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Isikhathi eside akukho ukuqhakaza	Umoya obandayo ungene egumbini	Dala imingcele yokushisa evumayo.
	Ukukhanya okuncane	Sebenzisa ukukhanyisa okungeziwe.
Ukubeka obomvu, ophuzi	Isicabucabu	Phatha imbali ngezixazululo zeNeoron; I-Actellik; I-Akarin.
Izigaxa ezimhlophe ezimbalini	I-Mealybug	Futha ngesisombululo sokubulala izinambuzane.

Mhlawumbe, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, isihlahla sikaDecembrist sibukeka singathandeki. Kepha ebusika awukwazi ukumbona, uguquke ngokuphelele. Inqwaba yezimbali ezikhanyayo, ezingavamile zihlobisa indlu, ziletha imfudumalo nenjabulo, ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu ngaphandle kwewindi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kulula impela ukunakekela isitshalo esiqhakazayo seSchlumberger, uma ulandela imithetho echaziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga. Umuntu kufanele alalele kuphela izeluleko zabanolwazi bama-florist abanolwazi.

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