I-adenium idinga kanjani ukuthenwa nokubunjwa ekhaya futhi nini?

I-Adenium iyisitshalo sogwadule esidabuka eMaphakathi kanye naseNingizimu Afrika. Endle, kuya ngezinhlobo, ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-3.5. Lapho ikhulele endlini, i-Adenium ibonakala njengesihlahla esincane esinesiqu esiminyene, izimpande ezijiyile ezihlangene nezimbali ezikhanyayo.

Njengazo zonke izitshalo, idinga ukuthenwa ngesikhathi esifanele. Uzofunda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani le nqubo kahle endimeni yethu. Sincoma nokuthi ubuke ividiyo ewusizo esihlokweni.

Kungani kufanele usike?

Ukuthena ukususwa ngokwengxenye noma okuphelele kwamagatsha adingekayo esitshalweni esiqhakaza kakhulu... Kufanele usike eminyakeni emingaki futhi kanjani? Ukuthena kwenziwa lapho kunesidingo:

1. Yenza kusebenze ukuqhakaza kwe-Adenum bese wenza umqhele omuhle.
2. Setha isimo esidingekayo.
3. Susa amagatsha afile bese uvuselela isitshalo ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-5-6.

Ukuthenwa kuletha amahlumela amasha, bese kuba amagatsha, ekugcineni kwawo kuqhakaza izimbali. Inqubo yenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu kwesitshalo, imvamisa entwasahlobo, lapho kuphela isikhathi sokulala. Uma bekukhona ukufakelwa kabusha, khona-ke ukuthena kuhlehlisiwe amasonto ama-2-4 ukuvumelanisa lesi sitshalo.

Ekwindla nasebusika, ukuthena akunconywa ngokweqile, ngoba amagatsha e-lateral we-Adenium elele ngeke athuthuke futhi angafa.

Lapho ukusika kubanzi, kungenzeka kube khona amahlumela amasha.... Isitshalo esincane kakhulu esinamahlumela ambalwa ngemuva kokuthenwa sizobukeka sigijima hhayi njengezihlahla ezindala. Abasebenza ngezimbali bancoma ukwenza izihlahla ezilwa nokuguga okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili uma amagatsha mancane kakhulu futhi izimbali ziyancipha.

Ukuthenwa kwasekhaya ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze

QAPHELA: Kwigatsha elizimele, iminyaka ye-Adenium kufanele ifinyelele eminyakeni engaba ngu-5-6, futhi kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ungamsiza ngokuncinza noma ngokuthena.

Umqhele (wokunikeza ukwakheka nokuqhakaza okukhulu) nezimpande (ukwenza lula inqubo yokufaka kabusha noma ukususa izingcezu ezilimele) zesitshalo kuyathenwa. Sikhulume ngendlela yokwenza i-Adenium iqhakaze esihlokweni esehlukile.

Ukuthola umphumela omuhle kusuka kwinqubo, kufanele ulandele eminye imithetho:

1. Nisela isitshalo izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokungenelela ukuze singatholi ukuntuleka kwamanzi.
2. Cubungula izindawo ezinqunyiwe zesitshalo ukuze zelapheke ngokushesha.
3. Zivikele ekuthintaneni nejusi enobuthi ye-Adenium.

Amathuluzi adingekayo ngenqubo yokusika:

• amagilavu ​​alahlwayo (ukuvikela isikhumba);
• utshwala (ukukhipha amagciwane nge-blade);
• ama-secateurs noma ummese obukhali.

Inqubo yokuthena uqobo ifaka izigaba eziningana.:

1. Inqubo yokuthenwa iqala ngokuhlolwa kwesimo sesitshalo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokusika, cishe isentimitha kude ne-caudex. Ubude obuncane bokusika bendawo yonke ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi kufanele bube ngamasentimitha ayi-9.
2. Isusa ingxenye yesiqu. Isiqu esisele ngemuva kokuthenwa singasuswa futhi sitshalwe ngokwehlukana.
3. Amanzi esitshalo anoshevu, ngakho-ke ukungafakwa kwegciwane elangeni kuyadingeka ngemuva kokusikwa ngakunye. Ungabulala amagciwane ngotshwala, ama-wipes akhethekile we-antibacterial, i-hydrogen peroxide noma okuluhlaza okotshani okukhazimulayo. Uketshezi oluningi lungasuswa nge-napkin.
4. Ukusika ukucubungula indawo kuyisigaba sokugcina senqubo yokusika. Kubalulekile ukusimboza isilonda ngezizathu ezimbili:
   • ukuphepha kwezicubu, ukuvikelwa ekungeneni kwamanzi nokuvimbela ukubola kwesiqu;
   • ukwelashwa okunembile ngaphandle kwamamaki amabi esiqwini.

   Nge-putty, kungcono ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ekhethekile: ibhalsamu yensimu noma unamathisele.

ICEBISOUkuze uthole ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo, ungasebenzisa isikhwama sepulasitiki esivamile njenge-dome.

Ukwakhiwa igxathu negxathu

Umqhele, isiqu kanye nempande ye-Adenium kwakhiwa ngokuthena... Izinso zinemisebenzi ehlukile, kuya ngendawo ezikuyo.

Imvamisa, ihlumela le-apical likhula ngokwengeziwe ngenxa ye-hormone ekhethekile yesitshalo - auxin, egxile kakhulu engxenyeni engenhla, ivuselele ukukhula kwayo futhi ivimbele ukukhula kwamahlumela asemaceleni. Ukususa ihlumela le-apical kuzosiza ukuvusa okusele, kepha bambalwa kuphela kubo abazoba ngamagatsha agcwele omqhele wesikhathi esizayo.

Amakhosi

Ukwakheka komqhele kuyadingeka ukunikeza ubukhazikhazi nokuqhakaza okukhulu, futhi kwenziwa sonke isikhathi semifino sokukhula kwesihlahla. Ubukhulu beziqu buhlolwa ngamehlo futhi kunqunywe i-thinnest yazo. Amagatsha amaningi akhula ngaphakathi komqhele noma ukudala ukungqubuzana nabanye nawo angakhonjelwa ekususweni.

Indlela yendawo yonke yokwakha umqhele ukusika amagatsha asemaceleni ngo-2/3 wobude bawo. Ngosizo lwale ndlela, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umqhele uzoba muhle, ngaphandle kwalokho amagatsha azokhuphuka ngezinti ezincane, okubhekwa njengokubi ku-adenium.

Ngesikhathi esishisayo lapho zonke izinqubo zokukhula kwezitshalo zisheshiswa, ukuphulukiswa kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokwakhiwa komqhele we-adenium:

Caudex (isiqu)

Uma konke kucacile ngomqhele, ukwakheka kwesiqu kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi. ICaudex iyingxenye ebalulekile yesitshalo, okuthi noma ingenamaqabunga ithakazelise.... Uma isiqu siba sikhulu futhi sijiyile, isitshalo sicebile ngokuphelele.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokwakha i-caudex. Ake sizicabangele.

1. Ukusiphula izithombo eziningana - indlela lapho kuhlanganiswa khona izitshalo ezincane ezineminyaka efanayo. Kungenzeka usebenzise izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-Adenium ukufeza umphumela othakazelisa ngokwengeziwe. Ezindaweni zokuxhumana neziqu, ukusikeka kuyenziwa, futhi yonke inqwaba ibanjwa ndawonye nge-tape. Cishe cishe inyanga, izitshalo zikhula ndawonye futhi asikho isidingo se-garter.
2. I-Plexus - inqubo lapho iziqu ezi-3 noma ngaphezulu, ezitshalwe esitsheni esisodwa, zifakwa ku-pigtail zakha eyodwa, isiqu esivamile esihlotshisiwe.
3. Ukwakheka kwendandatho - ifanele ama-Adeniums ane-caudex ende futhi ezacile. Kancane kancane isongwe ibe yindandatho, ebonakala isandisa isitshalo ngokubonakalayo.

Ungasakha kanjani isitshalo ngendlela efanele? I-caudex enamandla ingakhiwa ngokusika izimpande. Le nqubo yenziwa ngokufakelwa ngakunye, kanti isitshalo uqobo sikhuphuka kancane ngaphezu kwenhlabathi.

Kubalulekile ukukhetha inhlanganisela efanele yenhlabathi nezakhi zomzimba, i-moisten, kepha hhayi ukugcwala inhlabathi... Kumathuluzi asizayo, iringi yeplastiki isetshenziswa, etholakala kwisilayidi esenziwe ngenhlabathi. Ngemuva kokufinyeza impande eyinhloko, lesi sitshalo sibekwe endandeni, sisakaze ngokucophelela izimpande ezincane ngezindlela ezihlukile. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa isitshalo ukuze sikhule kahle. Izintambo, amatshe amancane noma ama-chip asetshenziselwa ukulungisa. Izimpande ezisakazekile zimbozwe umhlaba.

Sikhulume ngendlela yokwenza kahle i-caudex nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma isomile kulesi sihloko.

Izimpande

Ukunciphisa izimpande kungakhethwa, kepha usebenzisa uhlelo lwempande, ungaguqula isitshalo ukuze usinikeze ukubukeka okungajwayelekile. Kunezinketho ezi-2 ezijwayelekile zokwakheka kwezimpande:

• Ukuncina impande enkulu yezithombo (Izitshalo zithathwa izinyanga ezi-2-3 ubudala). Kwenziwa kuphela uma kunezimpande eziseceleni. Indawo yokuncinza iphathwa nge-peroxide futhi igcotshwe ngaphezulu. Inhlabathi akufanele ibe manzi kakhulu. Ngenxa yale nqubo, i-Adenium yakha izimpande eziningana ezijiyile, ezizophinde zithinte ukukhula kwe-caudex.
• Ukunciphisa impande enkulu... Le ndlela ibizwa nangokuthi ukwakheka kwe- "Octopus". Ngokusikwa okubanzi kwezimpande ezimaphakathi, izimpande ezisele zibonakala zincane, zifana nezindwangu. Kungcono ukutshala ebhodweni elibanzi futhi eliyisicaba ukuze kubekwe izimpande kangcono. Ngale nketho, kunethuba lokuphulukiswa okude kwesayithi elisikiwe, okungaholela ekukhuleni okuhamba kancane noma ekubolile. Lokhu kungagwenywa ngokugcwalisa ukusika ngophalafini nokuwomisa kahle.

  ICEBISO: Lapho wenza i-octopus, faka itshe noma isembozo sepulasitiki ngaphansi kwempande emaphakathi - noma yini engakhulisa isitshalo, ivimbele izimpande ukuthi zingakhuli. Ngokungeziwe ku-octopus, izimpande zingabunjwa zibe sesinye isimo, njengodrako noma inyoni.

Kumele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ukuthena izimpande ze-Adenium endala (engaphezu kweminyaka emibili), esivele isakhiwe, kungaholela ekufeni kwayo. Ukuvela kwesitshalo esidala ngqo kuncike emzamweni, emcabangweni nasekubekezeleni komlimi.

Ukunakekela

Isikhathi sokuthena noma ukubumbela i-Adenium sinzima impela, udinga ukuthula nokunakekelwafuthi. Kuyadingeka ukufaka umquba nokukhuthaza ukukhula ngosizo lwezithasiselo ezikhethekile (ezingenisiwe noma ezifuywayo), ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi nomoya ukuze kungabikho ukubola.

Uma izimpande zezithombo zazinamathiselwe, ukuthambisa kokuqala akufanele kube ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingama-4-5 ngemuva kwenqubo. Lapho kwakhiwa umqhele, akunakwenzeka ukuthi umswakama ungene kumasayithi asikiwe. Kunconywa ukubeka ibhodwe nesitshalo emthunzini omncane uma ilanga likhanya kakhulu futhi libalele. Funda kabanzi ngokunakekela i-Adenium lapha.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma isitshalo siqala ukubuna ngemuva kwenqubo?

Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokuthenwa nokwakhiwa kungaholela ezifweni zezitshalo, eziqala ukubuna futhi ekugcineni zife. Okokuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi yini imbangela yesifo futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokwelashwa.

• Ukubola kohlelo lwempande - kungenzeka ngokunisela ngokweqile, ngokuhwamuka okwanele komswakama okuvela esitsheni esikhethwe ngokungafanele, ngemuva kokusika. Ukuhlonza ukubola, kubalulekile ukususa i-Adenium ebhodweni bese ubuyekeza izimpande. Uma kunesidingo, susa izindawo ezilimele ngokulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo.
• Amagatsha abunayo - kungaba kokubili ukusabela kwemvelo ekutheneni nasekudaleni kokugula. Kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile ukuthi lapho izeluleko zamagatsha ezisikiwe zomile, le nqubo iyazimela ngemuva kokuphulukiswa. Uma isimo sesibe sibi kakhulu, kufanelekile ukuzama ukususa izicubu ezilimele futhi welaphe izingosi ezisikiwe ngama-antibiotic.

Sikhulume ngazo zonke izinkinga ongabhekana nazo lapho ukhula i-Adenium lapha.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Adenium kufanele kwenziwe ngomthwalo ophelele, uma kungenjalo imiphumela ingaba mibi. Emjahweni wobuhle nokubukeka okungajwayelekile kwesihlahla, akufanele ungayinaki impilo yaso. Ngokukhombisa ukunakekelwa okuphezulu, ungathola isitshalo esihle esifanelwe hhayi kuphela indawo eqoqweni lakho lomuntu siqu, kodwa futhi nokuthokozisa okujwayelekile kwimibukiso ye-thematic.

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