Izinhlobonhlobo ze-titanopsis, izici zokukhiqiza kabusha kwezimbali nokunakekelwa, kanye nezithombe zezinhlobo

Ukudalwa okumangalisayo kwe-titanopsis yemvelo, isikhathi esiningi sempilo yayo ngaphandle akuhlukile etsheni elibandayo, kuguqulwa kube ubumnene obuqhaqhazelayo, lapho nje izimbali zokuqala ziqhakaza.

Bonke abathandi bezinhlanganisela ezingahambelani nakanjani bazothandwa yilokhu okumnandi okwehlukile. Kulesi sihloko sizocubungula izici nencazelo yalesi sitshalo, izinhlobo zaso. Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda ngokuningiliziwe ngezindlela zokukhiqiza nokufakelwa kabusha kweTitanopsis, sizochaza futhi siveze lesi sitshalo futhi sikhulume ngezifo nezinambuzane zaso.

Incazelo kanye nezici zesitshalo

I-Titanopsis isitshalo esimnandi esivela emndenini wase-Aizoon. Yatholwa nguRudolf Marlot, isazi sezitshalo esidumile, ngo-1907. Komunye wemikhankaso yakhe enqamula ugwadule olunamatshe aseNingizimu Afrika, umcwaningi wancika esihlahleni, wasicoboshisa, futhi lapho-ke wabona lapho ukuthi kwakuyinto ephilayo yezwe, hhayi ucezu lwetshe lekalika ngobuningi nxazonke. Ngakho-ke lowo omnandi wathola igama lakhe elejwayelekile elithi titanopsis, ngesiGreki elisho ukuthi "njenge-lime".

Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-3-6 cm, ukuthungwa kufana kakhulu namaminerali. I-rosette encane, enobubanzi obungu-9 cm, enamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, aminyene, amafushane. Imiphetho yazo iyajiya, isicabalele futhi imbozwe ama-tubercles, warts kanye ne-papillae.

Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, izimbali ziyavela maphakathi ne-rosette, ezifika ku-2 cm ububanzi, ziphuzi ngokugqamile noma i-orange.

Ukutshala i-titanopsis ekhaya akunzima. Lesi sitshalo asihloniphi futhi, ngokuya ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa, singajabulisa iso iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi. Ungathola okuningi ngokuzalanisa, ukukhula nokunakekela "amatshe aphilayo" lapha.

Izinhlobo nezithombe zabo

I-Calzarea

Ngokwemvelo, iTitanopsis calcarea isatshalaliswa eNingizimu Afrika naseNamibia (osebeni loMfula i-Orange). Kuyiqabunga le-rosette elimnandi elikhula libe amakhushini emhlabathini. Amaqabunga ashubile, afinyelela ku-2,5 cm ubude.

Imikhawulo yamaqabunga isicabalele futhi imbozwe ngobuningi ngama-tubercles aqinile, ayindilinga, nosayizi ohlukile ombala ompunga nomhlophe ngombala obomvu. Amaqabunga aqoqwa nge-rosette, afinyelela ku-8 cm ububanzi.Izimbali ezivela ophuzi-orenji kuye kobomvana benyama, cishe u-2 cm ububanzi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sivela ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba.

Okugcwele ngokugcwele

Amaqabunga amancane - 2-2.2 cm ubude, grey-green, kwesinye isikhathi abomvu ngokungabonakali amachashazi amnyama. Isiqongo sinxantathu-sinxantathu, unqenqema luhlelwe ngezinsumpa ezimpunga nsundu. Ngaphansi kuyindilinga, kune-keel. Izimbali eziphuzi ezimnyama zifinyelela ku-1.6 cm ububanzi. Lolu hlobo lwe-titanopsis luqhakaza ngo-Okthoba-Novemba.

UHugo-Schlechteri

Ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ze-titanopsis ngoba amahlamvu awo acwebezela kancane. Lesi sitshalo sakha ama-rosettes amaqabunga aluhlaza ngokuluhlaza anezeluleko ezibomvu, ubude obungu-1-1.5 cm.Izihloko zamaqabunga angunxantathu zimbozwe ngosigaxa abansundu nabomvu. Izimbali zombala ophuzi noma owolintshi ziyavela esikhathini sasebusika-entwasahlobo.

Lezi zinhlobo zikhula ngentshiseko ebusika. Izimbali eziqinisekisiwe ziyaqinisekiswa uma imbali ikwazi ukuphumula ehlobo.

Primosia

Ama-bushy amnandi ngama-rosettes akha amakhushini amakhava. Amaqabunga mafushane, anenyama, aneziphetho eziyindilinga, egcwele izindwangu. Umbala wamaqabunga u-grey-white noma onsundu. Izimbali zenzeka entwasahlobo, izimbali zinombala ophuzi-wenyama.

Inkomba! Ngaphandle, ifana ne-Titanopsis calcarea, kepha inamaqabunga amancane nezinsumpa ezifanayo.

Schwanteza

Lesi sitshalo sakha ama-baset rosettes, angaba ngu-10 cm ububanzi futhi abe ngu-3 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga amise okwe-isipuni afinyelela ku-3 cm ubude. Njengoba ezungezwe phansi futhi enamakhona amathathu ekugcineni, amaqabunga ngokuvamile anombala ompunga ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (kwesinye isikhathi ubomvu) onamakhoni asansundu ngokubomvu ... Izimbali ziphuzi ngokukhanyayo, kufika ku-2 cm ububanzi.

Ungafunda kabanzi ngezinye izinhlobo zamatshe "aphilayo" nokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani lapha.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

• Ukukhanyisa. I-Titanopsis ithanda ukukhanya kwemini okukhanyayo nokufudumala okuphezulu. Izimo ezinjalo ziyadingeka kuye ukuze aqhakaze. Uma ubusika bungashisi, lapho kufika intwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufakwa umthunzi isikhashana ukuvimbela ukushiswa yilanga.
• Ithempelesha. I-Titanopsis iqotho ekushiseni ngokweqile. Iyakwazi ukumelana nokwehla kokushintshashintsha kusuka ku- +40 kuye eqhweni. Uma izimo zokoma okuphelele zigcinwa, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizokwazi ukusinda emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Kepha noma kunjalo, ekhaya ebusika, kulungile ukuthi ungavumeli i-thermometer ukuthi imake ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi -12.
• Indawo. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu kungaba ukubeka i-titanopsis ewindini eliseningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Kungcono ukugcina isitshalo ngaphandle ehlobo.
• Ukunisela. Inhlanganisela yokuchelela ubuncane kanye nobukhulu bokukhanya kuyimfihlo yokuphumelela kwe-titanopsis ekhulayo. Njengoba sesithole izimo ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo siveza umphumela waso wokuhlobisa ngangokunokwenzeka, sihlale sihlangene futhi sinamanzi amaningi. Ngokwemvelo, i-titanopsis ikhula eduze kwamatshe, lapho umswakama uhlangana khona ekuseni ngenxa yomehluko wokushisa. Futhi le mithamo emincane yanele isitshalo.

  Ekhaya, cishe unyaka wonke, amatshe amatshe eduze kwesitshalo kufanele afuthwe ngamanzi kanye ngosuku ekuseni. Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasengxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, inqobo nje uma ukushisa ngaphandle kwewindi, unganisela kancane.

  Ukunakwa! Engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, lesi sitshalo singena enkathini yokusebenza futhi sidinga ukuchelela okuningi, kepha hhayi kakhulu, ngemuva kwalokho okudingekayo ukuze ome umhlaba ngokuphelele.

• Umswakama womoya. I-Titanopsis iyakhetha mayelana nomswakama ophansi womoya. Le nqubo ibaluleke kakhulu uma isitshalo sifuna ukusinda emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Amanzi amnandi azosinda kalula amanani okususa ku-thermometer nokoma, kepha ukuhlanganiswa kwamazinga okushisa aphansi nomswakama kuzokuqeda.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Akunasidingo sokondla. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ungasebenzisa ukwakheka okukhethekile kwe-cacti.
• Umhlabathi... Ngaphansi kwethangi nge-titanopsis, kudingeka amanzi amaningi. Inhlanganisela yomhlabathi onamaqabunga nosoddy kufanele ivuleke, futhi kufakwe nesihlabathi esigaxekile nogravel ocolekile ku-substrate (kungashintshwa izitini zezitini).
• Ukuthena. I-Titanopsis ayidingi ukusikwa.

Imininingwane ephathelene nokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwalezi zinhlobo nayo ingaba wusizo:

• Ukulima kwe-lapidaria.
• Ubuhlengikazi, ukukhiqiza kabusha kanye nezifo ze-Agrioderma.
• Izici zokunakekela amafriji ekhaya.
• Izinhlobonhlobo zeConophytum nokunakekelwa kwayo.
• Okuqukethwe kwasekhaya kwe-fenestraria.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Izithelo

Ukuzala kwenziwa kangcono ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.

1. Ngokuhlukaniswa okulula, ngesandla, kwakhiwa ukwahlukaniswa, okuyimfuneko yokuthi kube khona izimpande ezintathu.
2. Izimpande zomisiwe cishe amahora amathathu.
3. I-Delenka itshalwe ku-substrate eyomile enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesihlabathi ekubunjweni.

Izihlahla ezihlukanisiwe ziyaniselwa okokuqala emavikini angu-2-3.

Izinzuzo zale ndlela zifaka phakathi iqiniso lokuthi Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Titanopsis kuyisitshalo esigcwele esenziwe ngomumo. Okuwukuphela kokubi kwale ndlela yokuzala ukuthi kudinga ukuba khona kwesitshalo esikhule kakhulu.

Imbewu

Imbewu ye-Titanopsis ingathengwa esitolo sezimbali. Ukulungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela akudingekile, kunesibindi esikhulu, kokubili okusha nokudala. Imbewu yeTitanopsis mincane, imnyama ngokukhanyayo noma imhlophe, iyashelela noma ibonakale kancane ekubunjweni.

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala kusekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuhlwanyela kwenzeka ngokohlelo olulandelayo:

1. Hlanganisa i-substrate. Hhayi ukuqina, sakaza imbewu bese ujula kancane.
2. Isitsha sokuhlwanyela simbozwe ngefilili noma ingilazi bese sibekwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, kepha ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Ukuze kuhlume, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa lama- + 30 degrees.
3. Faka umoya kancane ezitshalweni nsuku zonke.
4. Emasontweni amabili, lapho kuvela amahlumela, vula izitsha.
5. Misa kuze kube yilapho izithombo zinamaqabunga wesithathu.

Ukuthandwa kwale ndlela yokuzalanisa kungenxa yokutholakala kwayo, kepha okungekuhle kubandakanya ukunakekelwa okubukhali kwezithombo ezibucayi, amaphutha enomswakama okungaholela ekubola nasekufeni.

Dlulisa

Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kabusha kwe-titanopsis nguJulayi noma u-Agasti. Kwenziwa njengoba isitshalo sikhula, ngokwesilinganiso kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu.

Ukufakelwa kabusha kwenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:

1. Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi. Ungathatha i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo ye-cacti kanye ne-succulents noma uzipheke ngokwakho ngokuxuba uhhafu we-humus nesihlabathi, amatshe amancane, i-vermiculite, idwala le-shell eliphukile noma isitini.
2. Ukulungisa ibhodwe. I-Titanopsis ine-taproot enamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke isitsha kufanele sijule futhi sibanzi. Ububanzi buyadingeka ukuze isitshalo sithuthukise ama-rosettes amasha.
3. Lesi sitshalo sisuswa embizeni endala, izimpande zihlanzwa kahle ngenhlabathi. Uma kutholakala izinqubo zezimpande ezilimele noma ezifile, kufanele zisuswe.
4. I-Titanopsis itshalwe enhlabathini entsha.
5. Ingaphezulu le-substrate lifafazwe ngamatshe amancane.

Ukunakekela isitshalo ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha kuqukethe ukungabikho kokuchelela emasontweni amathathu okuqala nokugcina ukukhanya okuhle egumbini lapho kugcinwa khona i-titanopsis.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nezifo. Ngokunisela kakhulu, izimpande namaqabunga e-titanopsis angabola. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuthinteka izibungu zesicabucabu.

Ubunzima bokuqukethwe

I-Titanopsis ngokumangalisayo ayinakekeli ekunakekelweni, ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, abukho ubunzima ngokulondolozwa kwayo. Lesi sitshalo singafa kuphela ngenxa yokuchichima nokufisa, uma kungakhanyi umbuso okhanyayo.

Okubalulekile! Ukukhanya kwelanga kufanele kube kulesi sitshalo ngobuningi, kepha hhayi ukushisa imbiza. Ukuhamba okukhulu komoya ohlanzekile nsuku zonke kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni okunempilo kwe-titanopsis. Igumbi lapho litholakala khona kufanele libe nomoya njalo.

Isiphetho

Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, i-titanopsis ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele ingadi yonke esikhaleni esincane. Ukuqala kwamafomu, kuhlangene nokukhula okulula, kwenza isitshalo sibe isivakashi esamukelekile emakhaya amaningi.

Bukela ividiyo: How I care for my split rock u0026 lithop succulents, when showing signs of new growth (Juni 2024).