Izinhlobonhlobo zengadi yesitshalo esincane esingapheli: amathiphu wokutshala, ukunakekelwa nesithombe sesitshalo

Abalimi abaningi bathanda ukuhlobisa izindawo zabo ngezimbali nezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. I-perennial garden spurge isitshalo esihle kakhulu somndeni wakwa-Euphorbia. Inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili.

Izinhlobonhlobo zensimu ziyakhanga ngoba zinokubukeka okuhle futhi zitshalwa kalula.

Ungasinakekela kahle kanjani lesi sitshalo futhi yiziphi izici zokukhiqizwa kwaso, sizotshela kulesi sihloko. Sizohlinzeka ngezithombe ezibonakalayo zensimu yobisi lwengadi.

Igama nezici zeBotanical

Igama lezitshalo yi-euphorbia. I-Euphorbia ithole leli gama ngenxa yempisi yobisi evelele emaqabungeni ayo, kanye nangenxa yomphumela wayo wokuhlobisa. Ijusi isetshenziswa emithini yesimanje ngemithamo emincane.... Ngempela, ngobuningi, kuyingozi empilweni nasempilweni yomuntu.

Inkomba! ERussia, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-160 zezitshalo zensimu ezifuywa ngabalimi. Zonke zibukeka zizinhle ekwakhiweni kwezwe nasekuhlobiseni iziza zomuntu siqu.

Isithombe

Ngezansi uzobona isithombe sezimbali zensimu engapheli yobisi lwe-milkweed:

I-Euphorbia isitshalo esimnandi. Isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha, i-cosmetology nanjengento yokuhlobisa yokwakheka komhlaba. Ithandwa ngabalimi bezimbali ngenombolo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo. Kuzindatshana zethu, sikhulume ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo zalesi sitshalo esisebenzisekayo: IMile, iPoinsettia, Unxantathu, iCypress, iJagged, iPallasa, iTirucalli, iBelozhilchaty, iqhwa laseMountain.

Ukunakekela

Ukunakekelwa kulula kakhulu:

• Ukunisela... Zonke izinhlobo ze-milkweed azithobeki ekuzinakekeleni, ngakho-ke zidinga ukuniselwa kuphela ehlobo elishisayo. Ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuba yome.
• Umanyolo... Ukugqoka amaminerali kufanele kusetshenziswe izikhathi ezimbili ngesizini ngayinye.
• Ukuthena... Kwenziwa njengoba kudingeka. Udinga kuphela ukususa amagatsha owomile akhishwe ngaphandle kwe-inflorescence ejwayelekile.
• Ukukhanya nokushisa... I-Euphorbia isitshalo esithanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke lapho sikhula kufanele sibekwe ohlangothini lwaseningizimu-mpumalanga noma eningizimu. Ebusika, udinga ukumnikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Njengoba lesi sitshalo ekuqaleni sakhula emazweni ashisayo, siyi-thermophilic. Ukushisa okufanele kuye ebusika kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-15 degrees, nasehlobo - kusuka kuma-20 kuye kuma-25 degrees.
• Imbiza... Khetha imbiza ejulile enezindonga ezijiyile ze-milkweed. Kungcono ukuyishintshela ebhodweni elikhudlwana minyaka yonke, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo esincane esitsheni esikhulu singavele sife.
• Ukuncoma... Ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yezitshalo ezinamanzi, noma ungazenzela yona ngokuxuba isihlabathi nenhlabathi enamaqabunga ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Ungasebenzisa futhi isihlabathi kanye ne-turf.

Ukuzala nokutshala

Imbewu

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-milkweed zizala ngokuzimela. Njengoba i-euphorbia iyisitshalo esine-dioecious, ukukhiqizwa kwayo ngendlela engokwemvelo, udinga ukutshala izihlahla zabesilisa nabesifazane eduze komunye nomunye.

Kungenzeka ukucacisa ubulili bezitshalo kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Izimbali zesilisa zinde futhi zinciphile, zinama-pistils amakhulu ngaphakathi. Futhi abesifazane banesibalo esikhulu se-stamens.

Ukusabalalisa imbewu kwenziwa kanjena:

1. Imbewu eqediwe ihlwanyelwe emhlabathini ekwindla.
2. Zihlanganiswe ne-humus noma i-sawdust.
3. Ngemuva kokuhamba nge-stratification, baba namandla kakhulu.
4. Imbewu izohluma cishe emavikini amabili.

Izithelo

Zonke izinhlobo zensimu engapheli ye-milkweed ingasatshalaliswa ngokusika:

1. UMay noJuni bayifanele le ndlela. Kokusikwa, kungcono ukukhetha amahlumela amancane, bese usika ngommese obukhali.
2. Ijusi lobisi eliphuma kuzo ligezwa ngamanzi, bese liphathwa nge-carbon esebenzayo.
3. Amahlumela adinga ukufakwa endaweni efudumele izinsuku ezimbili. Ngemuva kokumiswa, zingatshalwa.
4. Isiqukathi sokutshala simbozwe ungqimba lwamapayipi kanye nenhlanganisela yenhlabathi enepeat, ishidi lomhlaba, isihlabathi namalahle. Umhlabathi kufanele ube manzi kancane - i-euphorbia ayibekezeleli ubuningi bomswakama.
5. Ngemuva kwenyanga, kuzokhula izimpande futhi amahlumela angatshalwa emhlabathini.
6. Ukuze uzenze ziqine, sebenzisa i- "Kornevin" noma i- "Heteroauxin".

Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi, isihlahla sihlukaniswa phakathi nesikhathi lapho kuqala khona ukuqhuma. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye ehlukanisiwe okungenani ibe nezinso ezi-2.
2. Bahleli emabhodweni aselungisiwe ngomhlabathi.

Izifo

Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo, izimuncagazi noma izifo zingakhula kuso.

Amacala ajwayelekile kakhulu:

• Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe... Lolu phawu lukhombisa ukuthi isitshalo asitholi ukukhanya okwanele. Kungaba futhi uphawu lokugcinwa okushisa okuphansi nokunisela okuningi.
• Ukuvela kwamabala ansundu nokumnyama emaqabungeni... Lesi yisikhunta esingaqedwa ngokufafaza isitshalo ngamafungicides.
• Uhlaka olumhlophe... Lesi yisimbungulu. Izimbungulu ezincane ebusweni be-milkweed ziyayilimaza. Ziqoqe ngesandla ngamagilavu, bese uphatha isitshalo ngamanzi anensipho.

Ngokucabangela izici ezikhethekile zensimu yobisi engapheli, singaphetha ngokuthi lesi sitshalo sinokubukeka okuhle futhi asidingi ukunakwa okuningi.

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