Imfuneko ebaluleke kakhulu yokukhulisa isitshalo esinempilo: inhlabathi efanele inhlaba
I-Aloe isitshalo esinomsoco, izwe lakubo okuyisiqhingi saseMadagascar, insimu ye-Afrika, iMorocco, iNdiya neChina.
Imbali ayinakho ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni kuphela, kepha futhi inezindawo eziningi eziwusizo - zokwelapha nezimonyo.
Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule kwaziwa ukuthi ama-phytoncides afakiwe ekwakhiweni kwawo abulala amagciwane emoyeni egumbini. Kodwa-ke, izinzuzo zesitshalo zingabalwa kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
Ukubaluleka Komhlabathi Ofanele WamaSucculents Endlini
Impumelelo yomtshali ekutshaleni inhlaba ilele emhlabathini ofanele. Ngisho nokugcinwa ngokucophelela akukwazi ukukhokhela ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okungafanelekile. Isistimu yezimpande ethuthuke kahle iyisihluthulelo sokuthuthuka okugcwele kwengxenye yomhlabathi yesitshalo. Okungukuthi, amaqabunga abaluleke kakhulu ekulungiseleleni imikhiqizo yokwelapha evela ku-aloe.
Endaweni yemvelo, okumnandi kukhula emazweni lapho kushisa khona futhi kunemvula encane. Umhlabathi kulezi zindawo ikakhulu unesihlabathi noma ubumba, unokuqukethwe kwensimbi okuphezulu. Esimweni sezulu sethu, kuye kwabonwa ukuthi inhlaba ithanda isoyi noma inhlabathi enamakhaza.
Kubalulekile nembali ukuthi umhlaba uphefumuleke., ikhululekile, yayinamapayipi amahle.
Uma lesi sitshalo singawuthandi umhlabathi, singasabela ngokucijile: phenduka uphuzi bese usheshe ufe ngokuphelele, uma ungafakelwa kabusha ngesikhathi (funda ngendlela yokutshala i-aloe kahle lapha).
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi yokukhula ekhaya
Hlobo luni lomhlaba oludingekayo ku-aloe yasendlini? Ngokuyinhloko, ukujabulisa isitshalo, imvelo ekhulayo ingcono ukukhetha ukungathathi hlangothi noma i-asidi encane, i-pH 6.5-7... Akukho okunciphisa impilo yenhlabathi enamanzi enjengomhlanganisi nokuntuleka komoya-mpilo. Uma kungekho ukufinyelela emoyeni ezimpandeni, imbali ayikwazi ukukhula ngokuphelele. I-powder yokubhaka efanelekayo:
amatshe;
- i-perlite;
- i-vermiculite;
- izitini zezitini;
- amalahle.
Ngaphandle kohlobo lwe-aloe, izinto eziyisisekelo zenhlanganisela yenhlabathi yilezi:
- umhlaba wesoyi;
- umhlaba onqabile;
- isihlabathi esibucayi;
- humus.
Izilinganiso zokwakheka kahle kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngokulandelana kwazo kungu-2: 1: 1: 1.
Uma sisika imbiza ngokuqondile, sizobona "ikhekhe lesendlalelo":
- ingxenye engezansi ungqimba lwamanzi olucijile olungu-2 cm ubukhulu;
- ungqimba oluphakathi - ingxube yenhlabathi;
- ungqimba oluphezulu kungumhlabathi noma isihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla.
Okubalulekile: Abalimi abanesipiliyoni abakhuthazi ukufaka i-peat enhlabathini ngenhlaba.
Umhlabathi ofanele ukutshala ngaphandle
Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, kunconywa ukukhipha ibhodwe le-aloe ngaphandle. noma itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokutshala imbali, khona-ke kubalulekile ukwazi eminye yemisindo lapho ukhetha indawo:
- ilanga eliningi;
- akufanele ukhethe izindawo eziphansi lapho kungenzeka khona ukumiswa umswakama;
- okungcono inhlabathi enesihlabathi.
Empeleni, ukwakheka kwenhlaba ye-aloe kudinga okufanayo nasembizeni. Kungcono ukutshala kabusha ngenhlama yenhlabathi lapho ikhule khona. Uma kungekho santi esanele emhlabathini, ungangeza, bese umba indawo yokutshala imbali. Phansi komgodi kufanele kubekwe ngobumba obunwetshiwe noma omunye umsele. Ukunisela kuyadingeka okungavamile (ukuthi unganisela kanjani kahle i-aloe?).
Inhlabathi ethengiwe
Kubalimi abangenalwazi, inhlabathi ethengiwe iyisixazululo esifanelekile.... Ngemuva kwakho konke, isivele iqukethe zonke izinto eziwusizo ze-aloe nangezilinganiso ezifanele. Umhlabathi owenziwe ngomumo uthengiswa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali, futhi akusadingeki ukuthi ubulale amagciwane kuwo. Konke sekumi ngomumo - thatha bese ukutshala. Akunasidingo sokuchitha isikhathi ukuqoqa nokulungisa zonke izinto.
Kufanele uthenge inhlabathi ye-cacti noma i-succulents. Iphakethe lomhlaba elinomthamo wamalitha angu-2,5 libiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-30-50. Uma kungenjalo, inhlanganisela enjalo ilungile: 4/5 ingxenye yenhlabathi yendawo yonke kanye ne-1/5 ingxenye yesihlabathi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze izakhamzimba zizuze isitshalo futhi zingasilimazi, kubalulekile ukunamathela emithethweni ethile lapho ufaka umanyolo ku-aloe:
Imbali esanda kutshalwa ezweni elisha ayidingi ukondliwa. Inhlabathi iqukethe izinto ezanele ezincane nezincane ezidingekayo zokuthuthuka. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela, kufanele ucabange ngamanyolo.
- Ngaphambi kokufaka okokugqoka okuphezulu enhlabathini, kuyadingeka ukumanzisa. Ungathela isisombululo esibuthakathaka epanini. Noma uthele ngaphezulu, kepha kuphela emaphethelweni ebhodwe, ukuze ungashisi amaqabunga nesiqu sembali.
- I-aloe yokufaka umquba usesimweni sezulu esifudumele, kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba. Kanye njalo emavikini amabili kwanele futhi imbali izokhula ngenkuthalo.
inkomba: awukwazi ukondla i-aloe nge-peat namalungiselelo asuselwa kuyo. Amanyolo amaminerali kanye ne-nitrogenous awusizo esitshalweni.
Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukusebenzisa umanyolo wezinhlobo zeBona Forte nePower of Life. Baqinisa kahle uhlelo lwempande, basebenzise izinqubo ze-metabolic, bashukumise ukukhula, futhi bandise ukumelana kwesitshalo ezifweni.
Imiphumela yoketshezi olumile nomoya omncane ombi embizeni yezimbali
Njengoba sekushiwo, i-aloe ayilubekezeleli uketshezi olungamile ebhodweni... Uma kungekho ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi noma ungekho ezingeni elifanele, lapho-ke amanzi azohlala isikhathi eside. Kulokhu, uhlelo lwempande luzobola. Ku-aloe, into enjalo iyonakalisa, ngoba imbali ikhula endle emazweni omile, ngisho nasehlane. Ibekezelela isomiso kalula ukwedlula uketshezi olweqile.
Isikhathi esiyingozi ngokufanayo se-aloe ukungena komoya omncane embizeni yezimbali. Lapho umoya ungeke ungene kuwo ungaphazanyiswa. Lokhu kungenxa yokushoda kokuhlakazeka kwemvelo ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi. Imiphumela yenhlabathi ehlanganisiwe yellowness nokomiswa kwamaqabunga.
Isiphetho
Ngale ndlela, lapho ufakelwa kabusha, kubalulekile ukunaka izingxenye zenhlanganisela yenhlabathi ye-aloe, kanye nekhwalithi yazo... Akunasimo lapho kufanele ukhohlwe ngokudonsa amanzi. Zonke izingxenye kufanele zibulawe amagciwane ngaphandle kokwehluleka ukuvikela ukutheleleka nge-aloe.
Futhi engeza izinto eziningi ezifakwayo imvubelo enhlabathini, cishe i-1/3 yengqikithi. Ngokuya ngezincomo, lesi sitshalo sizokwelula ngokuzethemba nangamandla ngamandla, sikhulise ngenkuthalo isisindo esiluhlaza.