"I-Christmas cactus" I-Decembrist - ungayinisela kanjani ngendlela efanele ukuze iqhakaze kahle futhi iphilile?
IDecembrist (Christmas, Schlumberger, Zygokaktus) isitshalo esitholakala emakhaya amaningi. Ihlukaniswa ukuqhakaza kwayo okuluhlaza phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika.
Ngaphandle kokuthi iSchlumberger ayithobeki impela, kufanele kubhekwe imibandela ethile ngenkathi iyikhulisa.
Ingxenye ebucayi kakhulu yesihlahla sikaKhisimusi uhlelo lwempande, ngakho-ke ukuchelela okufanele kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yembali. Sizokutshela ukuthi ungayinisela kanjani kahle imbali ye-Decembrist: ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaki kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi kaningi kangakanani - phakathi nesikhathi esisele.
Sibutsetelo semfuneko yomswakama weSchlumberger
UDecembrist ungowomndeni wakwaCactus... Leli qiniso kufanele linakwe kokuqukethwe kwalo.
I-Decembrist inekhono lokuqongelela umswakama ezicutshini zayo, ezingasetshenziswa ezimeni zesomiso. Ngakho-ke, ukuntuleka kwamanzi enhlabathini yeSchlumberger kubekezelela kalula kunokuningi.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho inhlabathi yomile, i-zygocactus ingakha izimpande ezengeziwe zasemoyeni futhi ngosizo lwabo ukumunca umswakama emoyeni. Akufanele unisele uMkhohlisi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Isidingo somswakama sinconywa ukuthi sinqunywe yisimo senhlabathi. Izinga lokomiswa kwenhlabathi lincike ekushiseni nasemswakeni womoya. Isiginali sokuchelela ukumiswa embizeni yesendlalelo esingaphezulu se-substrate ngamasentimitha amathathu kuya kwamane.
Umhlabathi omanzi ngokweqile awuvumeli umoya ukuthi udlule kahle (funda ngalokho okufanele kube semhlabathini ku-Decembrist nokuthi ungazipheka kanjani ngokwakho, funda lapha). Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi kufanele siniselwe ngokulingene ukuze singabangeli ukubola kwekhola lempande nokufa kwesitshalo. Ukusimamisa inhlabathi, amanzi ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa afanelekile..
Kufanele unisele kangaki ekhaya?
Ebusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza
I-Schlumberger iqhakaza ebusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-zygocactus idinga umswakama omningi, ngakho-ke inhlabathi esitsheni sezimbali yoma kaningi kunokujwayelekile. Udinga ukuqhubeka nokunisela isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba selomile. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lomoya. Ukushisa kuka + 22 ° C kubhekwa njengokuhle.
Uma izinkomba ziphakeme ngokwanele, akufanele ukukhawulela ukuchelela: ezimweni ezinjalo, amanzi awadli kuphela isitshalo, kepha futhi ayahwamuka ngenkuthalo. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, inhlabathi akufanele ifakwe kakhulu ukuze kugwenywe ukungena kwamanzi nokubola kohlelo lwempande yezitshalo.
Ezimweni zokushisa komoya okulingene, iSchlumberger kufanele inisele cishe kanye ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu. Awukwazi ukunisela isitshalo ebusuku... Kunconywa ukuyeka ukufafaza ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Lokhu kuzovimba ukuthi amabhuthi angapheli elangeni.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-Decembrist idinga amanzi amancane. Ukunisela kudinga ukwehliswa kancane ngevolumu futhi kwenziwe kancane. Kunconywa ukuthi ufafaze isitshalo, njengoba ngaphambili wawumboze ingaphezulu lomhlabathi ngefilimu ukuvikela izimpande emanzini.
Ekushiseni kwehlobo, kufanele ukuchelela kaningi, kepha ngezingxenyana ezincane. Uma umoya ekamelweni usomile kakhulu, ukungabi khona komswakama kungakhokhelwa ngokufafaza isihlahla sikaKhisimusi nsuku zonke ngamanzi ahleliwe, noma ngokubeka isitsha nesitshalo kupalothi ngobumba olunwetshiwe, i-moss noma i-peat.
Ukwindla kwe-Decembrist isikhathi sokuphumula. Kusukela maphakathi noSepthemba, udinga ukunciphisa kancane ukuchelela kube ubuncane. Kuvunyelwe ukukwenza ngokufafaza wedwa.
Susa ukugqoka okuphezulu ngokuphelele. Gcina iSchlumberger ezingeni lokushisa lomoya elingu- + 10 kuye ku- + 12 ° C... Isimo sokuphumula sihlala kuze kube maphakathi noNovemba. Eduze kukaDisemba, uSchlumberger udinga ukuhanjiswa ayiswe egumbini elifudumele. Umoya oshisayo noma obandayo uvimbela ukwakheka kwehlumela. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngalesi sikhathi: emini alikho ngaphezu kuka + 21 ° C, ebusuku - kusuka +7 kuye + 15 ° C. Kuyadingeka ukwenza kancane kancane ukuchelela futhi uqale kabusha ukondla.
Yini ongayengeza emanzini ukuze isihlahla sikaKhisimusi siqhakaze kahle?
Ukuze isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sijabule njalo ngezimbali ezinde eziluhlaza, kubalulekile ukunikeza isitshalo izakhi zomsoco. Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, kubalulekile ukuhlela ukondla i-Decembrist, ukuhlanganisa umanyolo nokunisela. Imicimbi enjalo kufanele ibanjwe kanye ngenyanga. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo ophilayo noma izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo zezimbali "Kemira", "Bud" nezinye.
Umanyolo okhethekile we-cacti ulunge kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa okunjalo kuqukethe i-nitrogen encane. Ukwedlula kwale nto kuthinta kabi izimpande ze-Decembrist. Ukulungiselela isixazululo, udinga ukuthatha uhhafu wengxenye enconyiwe kwiphakethe lomuthi. Ehlobo, ukuvama kokudla kufanele kukhuphuke kuze kube kabili ngenyanga, futhi kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti kufanele kuncishiswe kancane kancane. Akukho manyolo okudingekayo ekwindla.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-Decembrist idinga izakhamzimba eziningi.... Ukuvikela amaqabunga angawi, kufanele ondle isitshalo. Ngale njongo, okulandelayo kuyasetshenziswa:
- Umanyolo wezimbali ze-cacti;
- izithako ze-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Umanyolo we-phosphate ukhuthaza ukwakheka kwenani elikhulu lamahlumela anempilo. I-Potassium - iqinisa isitshalo. I-Decembrist eyondliwe kahle ngeke iqale ukubuna ngemuva kokuphela kwesigaba sokuqhakaza futhi izoqhubeka ngempumelelo nokukhula kwayo.
Into esemqoka ukungasebenzisi umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen. Le ngxenye ibangela ukuvela kwamahlumela amasha namaqabunga, kucindezela ukwakheka kwamafihlekile.
Yini ingozi yokuchelela okungafanele?
Uhlelo lwempande lwe-Decembrist luthinteka kakhulu kwimvelo yangaphandle futhi, uma lugcinwa ngokungalungile, luqala ukubola. Amaphutha okugcina alandelayo aholela emiphumeleni yokunisela okungafanele:
ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo;
- umswakama omningi wenhlabathi emazingeni okushisa aphansi;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo ngokuhlushwa okuphezulu komanyolo.
Funda kabanzi ngemithetho yokunakekela i-Decembrist ekhaya lapha, futhi kule ndatshana uzofunda ngokuthi kungenzeka yini ukusika iSchlumberger nokuthi ungayenza kanjani.
Kulezi zimo, amaqabunga esitshalo aba buthakathaka, iSchlumberger ilahlekelwa izingxenye eziluhlaza kanye namafihlekile futhi ingafa. Kuyaphuthuma ukufaka imbali emhlabathini omusha nasembizeni endala noma entsha engenamagciwane:
- Susa i-Decembrist ebhodweni lembali.
- Susa inhlabathi endala ezimpandeni.
- Hlanza ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele.
- Hlola uhlelo lwempande, susa izindawo ezithintekile ukubola.
- Phatha izigaba ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
- Beka isitshalo ku-substrate entsha.
Ungathola ukuthi ungafaka kanjani i-Decembrist kahle ekhaya lapha.
Emasontweni okuqala ngemuva kwenqubo, akufanele unisele isihlahla sikaKhisimusi... Kuyadingeka ukuthi ufafaze nsuku zonke futhi ugcine ukushisa komoya ezingeni elingu- + 20 kuya + 24 ° C. Amaqabunga aqhephukile awakhulumi nje ngokugcwala kwamanzi enhlabathini, kodwa nangokomisa ngokweqile. Isomiso isikhathi eside sithinta kabi isimo se-Decembrist.
Kuyadingeka ukulungisa umbuso wokunisela, futhi amaqabunga azothola ukubukeka okunempilo ngokushesha.
ISchlumberger inzima kakhulu ukubekezelela ukungena kwamanzi kwe-substrate. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokutakula, isitshalo singafa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthi ungenzi amaphutha lapho uchelela futhi wondla. Ezimweni ezivumayo, i-Decembrist izokhanyisa impilo nokuthokozela ngesikhathi esifanele ngezimbali eziningi.