I-Easter cactus: kungani iRhipsalidopsis ingaqhakazi futhi ikudinga ukunakekelwa okunjani?
I-Rhipsalidopsis iyi-cactus yasehlathini, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "i-Easter cactus". Lolu hlobo luhle ngokungavamile ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Izimbali zivela ezingxenyeni zezigaba, zivulekile, zifinyelela ku-4 cm ububanzi, kusuka ezimbali eyodwa kuya kwezintathu kuphuma ku-areola eyodwa. Umbala wezimbali zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene uhlukile - kusuka kobomvana kuya kobomvu obumnyama nokumhlophe. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-izithelo-amajikijolo athambile akhiwa. I-Rhipsalidopsis ibukeka ifana kakhulu neSchlumberger. Noma ngubani angakhulisa i-cactus yehlathi ekhaya.
Iqhakaza nini futhi kanjani?
I-Rhipsalidopsis iqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi iqhakaza kahle izinyanga ezimbili. Amahlumela avela inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza... Izimbali ziyaqhakaza emaphethelweni amahlumela. Imibala yabo iyajabulisa ngobuningi futhi ingaba kusuka kokumhlophe kuye kobomvu.
Lapho amahlumela evela, awukwazi ukudlulisa nokuguqula isitshalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaqabunga azowa.
I-Rhipsalidopsis inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezingahlobisa izindawo zombili zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zibhekwa njengezivame kakhulu:
I-Epiphytic ne-bushy Rhipsalidopsis Gartner... Kuyisitshalo esinwabuzelayo esinobude obungamasentimitha angama-20. Amahlumela aluhlaza okotshani futhi acabalele aze afike kumasentimitha ayisikhombisa ubude.Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi, umdolofiya ujabulisa izimbali ezibomvu.
- I-pink bushy encane... Izimbali zinombala opinki onsundu, amasentimitha ama-5 ububanzi. Ekunakekelweni, imbali ayinamqondo futhi ayizithobeki.
Ungaxuba izinhlobo eziningana ebhodweni elilodwa noma embhedeni wezimbali bese uthola umhlobiso wokuqala wendlu yakho noma isakhiwo.
Yini okufanele uyenze ukulungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula?
Ngemuva kokuthi i-cactus isiphelile, i-peduncle engenalutho isala... Uma ungayithinti, izobuna noma ikhule, bese kuvela izimbali ezintsha. Uma i-peduncle yomile, kufanele isuswe. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngokushesha nje lapho izimbali seziwile, i-peduncle iyathenwa. Yenza lokhu ngaphezulu kwe-node yesithathu. Lesi sitshalo singakhiqiza i-peduncle entsha noma sinikeze ihlumela elincane.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isikhathi esidlulile kufanele sidlule. Iqala ngemuva nje kokuqhakaza. Imbiza yezimbali enembali kufanele ikhishwe emgwaqweni endaweni enomthunzi, noma kuvulandi. Kusemoyeni omusha kuze kube nguSepthemba, lokhu kufaka isandla ekuqhubekeni kwezimbali eziningi. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuJanuwari, iRipsalidopsis isele egumbini elipholile. Ukuze uqhakaze kahle, uzodinga izinsuku ezingama-80 ezipholile zokwakheka kwamafihlekile.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani izimbali zingenzeki
Izimbali ziqala ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi. Uma lokhu kungenzekanga, kwenziwa amaphutha ekushiyeni.
Izizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuntuleka kwezimbali:
- Ithempelesha yegumbi iphansi kakhulu.
- Ukufakelwa okungakafiki isikhathi. Abantu abasha batshalwa kabusha minyaka yonke ngemuva kokuba i-cactus isiqhakazile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke abe namandla okuqhakaza.
Ezitshalweni ezindala, ukufakelwa kabusha kuyadingeka njalo eminyakeni emithathu, noma ungavele ungeze umhlaba.
- Ukuchichima noma ukuntuleka kokukhanya. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amanzi awahlali epanini. Futha imbali nsuku zonke.
- Ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba. Kungcono ukhethe umanyolo ocebile nge-phosphorus noma i-potassium. Zikhuthaza ukwakheka kwehlumela.
Inani elikhulu le-nitrogen kumanyolo livimbela ukwakheka kwehlumela.
Ungayithola kanjani i-cactus ukuze yakhe amabhuthi?
Ukukhuthaza ukubonakala kokufihlekile, kufanele kwenziwe umehluko wokushisa... Kumele yehliswe ibe ngama-degree amane. Lokhu kuzosizwa ngamadivayisi akhethekile angathengwa ezitolo zezimbali.
Abaqalayo abaningi bathola ukuthi izimo ezifanele zesitshalo azisebenzi kahle. Isizathu kungenzeka ukuthi i-cactus yaqondisa wonke amandla ayo ekukhuleni futhi yayeka ukukhipha amahlumela. Ungasheshisa ukuqhakaza ngokuhambisa isitshalo endaweni epholile noma ngokunciphisa ukuchelela.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa okujwayelekile
- Ukukhanyisa... Kungcono ukukhetha indawo ekhanyayo, kepha ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngqo, i-cactus kufanele ibe mnyama. Njengoba lesi sitshalo ngokwemvelo sihlala emthunzini wezihlahla, sizokhula kahle efulethini ewindini lasenyakatho. Ehlobo, kungcono ukudlulisa i-epiphyte emoyeni omusha bese uyibeka ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
Imbali ingazungeziswa ukwakha isihlahla esilinganayo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga avele.
- Ithempelesha... Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngama-degree angama-20. NgoFebhuwari nangoMashi, izinga lokushisa elinconywayo lingama-degree ayi-12 okwakhiwa kwamahlumela.
- Umswakama... I-Cactus idinga umswakama ophezulu. Kufafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Ebusika, ukufafaza kuyamiswa.
- Ukunisela... Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kuniselwa kakhulu njengoba inhlabathi yaphezulu isoma. Ekwindla ukunisela kuncishisiwe, kanti ebusika kufanele kube ngokulingene.
- Ukukhanyisa... Ukukhanyisa kufanele kuhlakazeke. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, imbali iyakhishwa iye emgwaqweni.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Umanyolo ufakwa kabili ngenyanga. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa izingxube ezikhethekile ezenzelwe i-cacti yehlathi.
- Umhlabathi... Nge-cacti, inhlabathi ephefumula ene-acidic reaction efanelekile. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ingxube elula ye-peat ngokufaka inhlabathi yamaqabunga kanye ne-powder baking ngesimo sesihlabathi somfula omnyama kanye ne-perlite.
- Dlulisa... Ukufakelwa kabusha kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesiqhakazile. Ibhodwe likhethwa ngokujula hhayi enkulu kakhulu. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, izimpande zikhululiwe ku-substrate yangaphambilini.
Imininingwane eminingi ngokunakekela iRipsalidopsis ekhaya nasemgwaqweni ichazwe lapha.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nezici zokunakekela iRipsalidopsis yokuqhakaza okuluhlaza:
Isiphetho
Ngemuva kokuthola iRipsalidopsis, angahle akhiphe amahlumela ngenxa yengcindezi. Kulokhu, ungakhathazeki. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isitshalo sonyaka olandelayo sizojabula ngokuqhakaza kwaso okuhle futhi okunempilo.