Konke mayelana ne-violet Isadora: cabanga ngesithombe, izici zokubukeka namathiphu awusizo ekunakekelweni okufanele
Hlobo luni lwama-violets olungakazalwanga ngabalimi. Zonke zigcwele ukwehluka nokwehluka kwazo.
Kepha u-Isadora uhlukaniswa ngesisa sakhe esingajwayelekile. Wenza umsebenzi oncomekayo wokuthwebula ukubheka kwabanye.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ngezinye zezici zokunakekela lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-violets.
Ukubukeka nencazelo ejwayelekile yokuhlukahluka
Le nhlobo ibizwa ngegama layo kumdali wayo - u-Elena Lebetskaya. Waqamba le-violet ngegama lomkakhe kaSergei Yesenin Isadora Duncan, umdansi waseMelika. Kokubili imbali kanye nezithandwa zembongi kuhlotshaniswa nomusa nomusa. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba wonke ama-violets omfuyi u-Elena Lebetskaya abukeka entekenteke futhi ezwela.
Kepha konke lokhu okumnandi kungaphandle kuphela. Eqinisweni, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu. Womabili amaqabunga nezimbali makhulu uma kuqhathaniswa. Futhi ama-inflorescence, ngaphezu kwalokho, nawo aluhlaza kakhulu, amacembe amaningi akhula ngakunye kwawo. I-basal rosette, ngokulandelana, nayo inkulu kakhulu, lapho kuvela khona iziqu ezinamandla.
Inkomba! Izimbali zifinyelela usayizi cishe wamasentimitha ama-5, kunezingu-5 zazo ku-peduncle. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwesisindo sefihlekile, ama-peduncles agobile. I-Isadora ibonakala ngezimbali eziningi kodwa ezimfishane, ikakhulukazi ebusika.
Amahlumela avula kancane kakhulu, ubude bale nqubo bufinyelela kucezwana. Kepha esimweni esingavulwa, izimbali zifana neroses ngesimo sazo..
Ukubukeka
Izimbali ezinamacembe asontekile, zikabili, zinkulu. Umbala wazo upinki okhanyayo. Umdlandla wamafiji unamachashazi ansomi, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nanjengokubomvu. Lokhu kuthintwa kubizwa ngokuthi yi-fantasy.
Inkinga yabo kuphela ukuvinjelwa kwabo okusheshayo. Amafreyimu aluhlaza okotshani akhanya emacembeni asanda kuvulwa, anyamalala ngemuva kwesikhashana. Amapuleti amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza okotshani. Futhi zinosayizi obonakalayo, ziphindwe kabili kokuthinta.
Isithombe
Ngezansi ungabona isithombe se-violet Isadora emangalisayo:
Izici zokunakekela
Ukukhanyisa
Lolu hlobo lwe-violet luthanda ukukhanyisa okusakazekile.ngakho-ke kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Kuyadingeka ukubeka imbiza yezimbali empumalanga, entshonalanga nasenyakatho yezakhiwo. Uma usafaka i-Isadora efasiteleni eliseningizimu, ngokushesha yenze umthunzi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngephepha noma iphepha lesikhumba elifakwe efasiteleni.
Okubalulekile! Ebusika, kunalokho, kuzodingeka ukuthi uphendukele ekukhanyeni okufakelwayo, ngoba ukukhanyisa kwemvelo kungahle kunganeli.
Ungayinisela kanjani kahle?
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuchelela ngokweqile kungabhubhisa kalula noma iyiphi i-violet. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukumanzisa umhlabathi njengoba usoma. Sebenzisa amanzi ama-degree ambalwa ngaphezu kokushisa kwegumbi, kepha ungafaki amanzi abandayo, okuyinto isitshalo esibucayi esingenakubekezelela. Kunconywa ukuthi ulungise amanzi izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuchelela noma ukuhlunga. Lapho uthela emanzini, qiniseka ukuthi awuwelezi kusokhethi yezimpande.
Kungcono usebenzise enye yezindlela ezintathu zokuchelela:
- Ku-pallet - shiya amanzi isigamu sehora, bese ukhipha okweqile.
- Ukuchelela okuphezulu - lokhu kufanele kwenziwe emaphethelweni ebhodwe lezimbali ngomsele omncane ococekile wamanzi.
- Intambo Ingabe yindlela edla isikhathi esiningi. Ukuze ukwenze, kuzodingeka udlule emigodini engezansi ebhodweni, ucwilise umkhawulo owodwa emanzini, bese ushiya omunye ngaphezulu komhlaba.
Ukushisa okufanele nomswakama
Ukushisa komoya okuhle kakhulu kwe-Isadora kuzoba ngama-20-24 degrees. Ukwehla kwamaki cishe ngama-degree amahlanu kuvunyelwe. Kepha hhayi isikhathi eside. Esikhathini esishisayo, lawula ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya alinyuki ngaphezu kwama-degree angama-30. I-violet izomelana nalokhu kushisa izinsuku ezinhlanu kuphela. Ebusika, uma ungeke ukwazi ukufeza izimo ezifanele zokushisa, nciphisa imvamisa yokuchelela.
Kulezi zinhlobonhlobo, ukomisa umoya ngokweqile kuzoba nomthelela omubi. Khumbula ukufafaza imbali ukugcina umswakama owanele. Kepha ungawenzi ngokweqile, njengoba umswakama ophakeme uzoholela ekwakhiweni kwezifo zefungal.
Izimo ezijwayelekile zokutshala, izifo nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane
Yimuphi umhlabathi ongakhetha kuwo?
Imbali entekenteke izokubonga ngomhlaba okhululiwe nondliwe. Umoya nomswakama kufanele kungene kalula kuwo. Nakekela ubukhona besendlalelo samanzi, esingadalwa kusetshenziswa ubumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe amancane. Uma engekho, amanzi azoqala ukuma enhlabathini, okuzoholela ekuboliseni kohlelo lwempande.
I-substrate ekhethekile yama-violets ithengiswa ezitolo.... Kepha ungaziphekela wena. Nalu uhlu olunzima lwezithako:
- umhlaba wamaqabunga (izingxenye ezi-5);
- i-peat (izingxenye ezi-3);
- isihlabathi - kufanele sibe indawo (1 ingxenye).
Iseluleko! Ukwethulwa komlotha wokhuni kanye ne-sphagnum moss emhlabathini ngeke kulimaze (inani labo akufanele leqe u-10% wesisindo esiphelele senhlanganisela yenhlabathi). Inhlabathi akufanele ivinjwe.
Ama-rhizomes aseduze nobuso bomhlaba, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha isitsha sokutshala, khetha ubukhulu obungajulile obungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-7-10. Abalimi abakukhuthazi ukuthatha usayizi omncane, ngoba izimpande zizoxinana ezimbizeni ezinjalo. Futhi emikhulu, wonke amandla azoya ekugcwaliseni isikhala esingenalutho ngezimpande, hhayi ekuthuthukiseni amaqabunga nezimbali.
Ingabe udinga ukudla okwengeziwe?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo icacile. Ngiyayidinga. Kepha funda. Umanyolo usetshenziswa entwasahlobo kuphela futhi kulokhu basebenzisa izakhiwo zamaminerali eziwuketshezi. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokungajwayelekile: cishe kanye ngenyanga. Kungcono inhlabathi izothola ngaphansi kunalokho izothola izakhamzimba ngokweqile. Umhlabathi we-icedora kufanele uhlale "ulambile".
Izifo zowesifazane osongekile nokuthi uzelapha kanjani
Lesi sitshalo singanqotshwa izifo ezilandelayo:
- Isikhunta se-Powdery... Kubonakala ngokumbozwa okumhlophe, okubukeka kukhuthazwa umswakama nokubanda egumbini. Ukwelapha lesi sifo, sebenzisa izinto ezinjenge-saprol ne-topazi, ezinconyelwa ukuthi zisetshenziswe ngokunye. Isibabule sizosiza futhi esimweni esinjalo. Kuyadingeka ukufafaza imbali nayo bese umboza ifilimu izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ukulimala okwedlule... Ukutholwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nokusabela okusheshayo kuzosindisa kulesi sifo. Izimpawu ukufiphaza kwezimpande namahlumela, okuzovela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Susa izingxenye ezithintekayo zembali bese uzifaka enhlabathini entsha.
- I-Fusarium... Lesi sifo ungasibona emaqabungeni abolile nohlelo lwempande. Ukwakheka kwe-fusarium kwandulelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo. Ukuyelapha, susa izingxenye ezilimele, bese uphatha okusele ngodaka lwesisekelo.
Ukubola okumpunga... Ingozi yayo futhi ilele ekutheni iyakwazi ukuthelela izimbali ezingomakhelwane. Lesi sifo uzosibona ngokuqhakaza okumpunga okunsundu ngokubomvu. Isikhunta esimpunga sithinta sonke isitshalo ngokushesha. Ukumisa ukukhula kwayo, lahla izindawo ezinegciwane, bese ufafaza okusele ngamalungiselelo we-fungicidal. Uma i-Isadora ibingenakusindiswa, ungayihawukeli inhlabathi akhule kuyo - yilahle kanye ne-violet efile.
- Ukugqwala... Ukubonakala kwamaqhubu aphuzi angcolile kubonakala. Ukugwema lesi sifo, gwema ukushiya amaconsi amanzi emaqabungeni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezinomswakama.
Izinambuzane ezihlasela lesi sitshalo
- Izivunguvungu... Ingozi yabo ilele ekuguqukeni kwepuleti leshidi. Futhi izindawo ezinsundu noma ezibomvu ziyavela ezindaweni zokuluma. Uma lesi silokazane sitholakala emaqabungeni noma ezimbalini ze-Isadora, siphathe ngamalungiselelo anjalo: i-fitoverm, i-aktara, i-actellik.
- Ama-Thrips... Imvamisa, izitshalo ezinezimbali ezifakiwe noma i-poplar fluff ziwela ngaphezulu. Ukuhlasela kwabo kubhekiswe efihlekile. Ukuvikela i-violet, sebenzisa i-acarin, i-vertimek, i-gravertin, ne-dantop yalokhu.
- I-Aphid... Futhi isivakashi esivamile e-Isadora. Ngenxa yephutha labo, amahlumela amasha ayoma, okuvimba isitshalo ukuthi sikhule futhi sivuselele. Sebenzisa isisombululo sensipho ukulwa nama-aphid. Uma kunezinambuzane eziningi kakhulu, kungcono usebenzise izindlela zokulwa nezinambuzane.
- Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhaza: i-red spiderweb, cyclamen, spiderweb. Ngokushesha nje lapho ubabona ebuhleni bakho, mphathe ngokushesha nge-phytoverm, i-acarin noma i-actellik.
Kepha ngithanda ukukuqaphela lokho noma iyiphi i-violet isitshalo esingavumi ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane nezifouma ulandela yonke imiyalo yokunakekelwa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokuphatha lesi sitshalo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, cabanga kabusha ngezimo zokuphila ze-Isadora.
Futhi ekuphetheni, siyaqaphela ukuthi wonke amaphuzu angenhla akunzima ukuhambisana nawo. Udinga nje ukwenza konke ngesikhathi nangendlela ehlelekile. Futhi-ke i-Icedora enhle izokubonga ngezimbali ezinesiphepho nezinde nokungabikho kwezinkinga naye. Zizwe ukhululekile ukuzitholela lolu phawu lobumnene nomusa.