Izici zezinhlobo ezidumile ze-cactus Parody futhi uzinakekele

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I-Parody uhlobo oludlangile noludume kakhulu lwe-cactus. Lokhu kufakazelwa ukwakhiwa kwezinhlangano zamazwe omhlaba ezihlukene zabathandi bokudlala ngamagama kanye nezinhlobo zazo. Isithombe sesitshalo sinikeza ukuqonda okucacile kokuthi kungani le cactus inabalandeli abaningi emhlabeni wonke.

Esihlokweni, sizobhekisisa izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zeParody cacti, sizokhuluma nangokuzinakekela okufanele, sithole ukuthi ziyanda futhi ziqhakaza kanjani i-cacti.

Izici zeBotanical

I-Parody uhlobo olukhulu lomndeni wakwaCactus. Igama lesayensi lesiLatini lembali kaParodiya.

Esigabeni sesimanje, uhlobo lweParody lubandakanya izinhlobo eziningana ze-cacti:

I-Notocactus (funda ngezinhlobo ze-Notocactus lapha).
Wigginzia.
I-Eriocactus.
I-Brasilicactus.

Uhlobo oluningi lunezinhlobo ezifika ku-150.

Ukubukeka, umlando wokuvela, i-geography yokusatshalaliswa

Izinhlobo zokuqala ze-parody cactus zachazwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Izinhlobo ezintsha zatholakala eminyakeni yama-20s yekhulu lama-20. isihambi nesazi sezitshalo saseCzech A. Fritsch eBolivia, enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Argentina, eBrazil, eParaguay. Indawo yemvelo - izindawo ezinamadwala, ingakhula otshanini noma phakathi kwamatshe.

Ama-parodies alethwa eYurophu maphakathi nekhulu lama-20. Kamuva, ngenxa yokukhethwa, kwazalwa abamele bokuqala bendlela entsha - igazi eligeleza neqhwa. I-genody parody yaqanjwa ngegama lesazi sezitshalo uLorenzo Parodi.

Inkomba! Iziqu ziphansi, ziyindilinga noma ziyindilinga, ziyindilinga. Isiqu sinezimbambo eziningi ezivundayo eziyizigaxa. I-Areolae embozwe nge-pubescence emhlophe eminyene.

Imisipha iminyene, imifushane, ifinyelela ezingcezwini ezingama-40, i-radial. Ubude bezinsipho bufinyelela ku-1 - 1.5 cm ubude. Inani lezinsika eziphakathi nendawo liyi-1 - 5, kuya ngokuhlukahluka. Izinsika - Izinaliti zingagotshwa. Izinsika eziphakathi nendawo zinde, zifika ku-3-4 cm. Izithelo zomile, zincane, zimbozwe ameva amancane.

Izinhlobo ezidumile: isithombe nencazelo

I-spiky yegolide noma iParodia aureispina

Isiqu sincane, siyindilinga, sifinyelela ku-5 - 6 cm ububanzi. Izimbambo Kuvunguza. Izinsipho ze-Bristly, kuze kube yizicucu ezingama-35 - 40. Izinhlobonhlobo zinezinsipho ezi-5 kuya kwezi-6 ezimaphakathi zombala wegolide. Okukhulu kunabo bonke kunama-hook. Izimbali ziphuzi.

Lehninghaus noma Parodia leninghausii

Iziqu zikhula ngamaqembu amancane. Ukuphakama kweziqu kufinyelela kuma-70 - 90 cm ukuphakama. Isiqu sobubanzi obufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10. Izimbambo ezingama-30. Izinhlayiya ezinoboya, zikhule zifike ku-2 - 6 cm ubude, zibe nombala ophuzi. Izimbali ziphuzi ngokukhanyayo, zikhulu, kuze kufike ku-6 - 7 cm ububanzi.

Iqhwa noma iParodia nivosa

Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngesiqu esine-oblong, nesihlanganisiwe. Iziqu ziluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo, okulingene, kukhula kuze kufike ku-10-15 cm ukuphakama. Izimbambo zihlelwe ngokuvunguza. I-Areolae imbozwe ngameva amhlophe. Izinsika zincane, zifika kumasentimitha ama-2. Ukuqhakaza kubomvu. Izimbali zinkulu, zifinyelela ku-5 - 6 cm ububanzi. Mayelana ne-cacti enezimbali ezibomvu kuchazwe lapha.

UFausta noma uParodia faustiana

I-cactus encane inesimo esiyindilinga. Izindawo ezimbozwe ngameva amhlophe we-lateral. Izipikili eziphakathi ezihlukile zimnyama ngombala (kukhona ama-cacti angenasiphetho?). Izimbali ziphakathi nendawo, zifinyelela ku-4 - 5 cm ububanzi. Amacembe aphuzi, anombala wegolide.

Imbewu encane noma iParodia microsperma

I-cacti esencane yalokhu kuhlukahluka inomumo webhola, welule ngobudala, ithole ukuma kwe-cylindrical. Izimbambo kuze kube yizicucu ezingama-20, ezisontekile ngokuvunguza. Izinsika eziseceleni ziyizacile, zinama-vitreous, kufika ku-15 - 20 esiqwini ngasinye. Izinsika eziphakathi nendawo zihlangene, zibomvu nsundu ngombala. Enye yazo isontekile futhi imise okwegwegwe. Izimbali zi-golden, orange. Ngaphandle, amacembe abomvu tebhu.

ISchwebs noma iParodia schwebsiana

Ububanzi besiqu esiyindilinga bufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-12.Ukuphakama kwembali yabantu abadala kungafika kumasentimitha ayi-14. Phezulu kwesiqu kukhona "ikepisi" elimhlophe njengeqhwa lama-areole aminyene. Izinsika zangemuva zinsundu ngokukhanyayo, ubude obungu-1 cm. Isikhathi eside, kuze kufike ku-2 cm. Imbali inamakhasi amaningi, ibomvu.

Magnificent noma Parodia magnifica

Umdolofiya omncane oyindilinga. Isiqu sinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuphakama kwesiqu - kufika kumasentimitha ayi-15. Izimbambo zibukhali, ziqondile, zisikwe ngokujulile. Imisipha ilinganayo, ifika ku-2 cm, i-bristly. Umbala wameva uphuzi ngombala wegolide. Izimbali ziphaphathekile, ziphuzi. Amacembe abanzi, ahlelwe ngemigqa emi-2. Ububanzi bezimbali bufinyelela ku-5 cm.

UMaasa noma uParodia maasii

Isiqu sokuphakama okulingene. Ikhula ize ifike ku-15 cm ukuphakama. Isimo sesiqu siba yisilinda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izimbambo zisontekile zaba somoya, kuze kube izingcezu ezingama-20. Izinsipho ze-lateral ze-10 zitholakala kule ndawo. Izinsipho ezi-4 eziphakathi zinesakhiwo esinamandla ngokwengeziwe, umbala onsundu ngokukhanyayo. Izinsika ezimaphakathi ziqondiswe phansi, enye yazo ikhonjiwe. Izimbali zibomvu njengomlilo, ziphakathi nendawo.

Unakekelwa kanjani ekhaya?

Ithempelesha

Izinga lokushisa lomoya elikhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo lingama-23 - 25 ° C. Kubalulekile ukugcina isikhathi sembali esingalali; ekwindla nasebusika, amabhodwe ahlelwa kabusha endaweni epholile. Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa liye ku-7 ° C akwamukelekile.

Ukunisela

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo kepha kube ngokulinganisela. Phakathi kokunisela, inhlabathi engaphezulu kufanele yomiswe kahle. Kufanele uqaphele ukuswakama kwenhlabathi - indawo yokuzalanisa yezifo ze-pathogenic. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe.

Okubalulekile! Umswakama owengeziwe awudingeki, izinhlobo zibekezelela umoya owomile ngokuphelele.

Amanzi okunisela kufanele ahlungwe, kuhlanzekile. Ungasebenzisa amanzi emvula noma ancibilike.

Shine

I-parody isebenzisa ukukhanya okuningi. Beka izimbiza eningizimu, empumalanga nasentshonalanga. Ngenxa yengubo enameva, izitshalo zabantu abadala zibekezelela ngisho nokukhanya kwelanga kahle.

Izimbali ezincane zidinga ukuguqulwa kancane kancane ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Ukufiphaza okwesikhashana kwamawindi ngekhethini elikhanyayo kuyadingeka.

Isikhathi sasemini kufanele okungenani sibe amahora ayi-10 - 11. Ukukhanyisa okungeziwe kufanele kusetshenziswe ebusika amalambu akhethekile.

Ukuncoma

Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula, ivuleke, ibe nomsoco.

Umhlabathi kufanele udlulise kahle amanzi; lokhu kudinga ukugeleza okuhle kwezitini chips nobumba olunwetshiwe oluphukile.

Ukutshala, inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo ye-cacti isetshenziswa. Ungazilungisela ngokwakho inhlanganisela yomhlabathi:

Umhlabathi onamaqabunga - 1 tsp
Umhlaba weSod - ihora elilodwa
Peat - 0.5 tsp
Isihlabathi esinamandla - 1 tsp
Isendlalelo samanzi.

Ukuthena

Izitshalo zabantu abadala noma ezilimele izifo kuphela ezisikiwe ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.

Inqubo yokuthenwa: iziqongo zesiqu eseluliwe ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya ziyanqunywa.

Izikhafu ezonakele nezibolile kufanele zisikwe. Kwenziwa izihlahla zokuhlanzeka kwezimpande ezomile nezomile.

Izindawo zokusikeka ziyomiswa bese zifafazwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, iParody idinga ukondliwa okwengeziwe. Kuyadingeka ukufaka umquba ku-substrate amahlandla ama-2 njalo emavikini ama-3 kuye kwayi-4. Ama-potash amaminerali aselungile - ama-phosphorus fertilizer asetshenziselwa ama-succulent kanye ne-cacti. Ukufakwa kwe-nitrogen kusetshenziswa kuphela entwasahlobo ukukhula okuhle kwesiqu.

Ukunakwa! Bheka umthamo kanye nokudla kombuso. Isixazululo kufanele sigxilwe kancane.

Imbiza

Ukutshala, kusetshenziswa izimbiza eziphansi, kuze kufike kumasentimitha ayi-12 - 15. Kungcono ukusebenzisa iziqukathi zobumba ezinobuso obungaphakathi obubi, obusiza ukulungisa impande. Ngezansi kwebhodwe, qiniseka ukwenza izimbobo zokuphuma kwamanzi nokungena komoya.

Dlulisa

Izimbali ezincane zingatshalwa njalo ngonyaka. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zidinga ukunyakaza okungavamile, kwanele ukufakela izimbali kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kaningi entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa kabusha imbali uma izimpande zingalingani esitsheni sangaphambilini.

Uhlelo lokufakelwa kabusha:

Ibhodwe elisha ne-substrate kubulawa amagciwane.
Ungqimba lwamanzi ahlanziwe athelwa phansi ebhodweni, okungenani u-2 cm.
Imbali iyasuswa kanye nebhola lobumba.
Umhlabathi ufakwe kuqala ukuze ungalimazi impande.
Kunqunywa izimpande ezigulayo nezomile.
Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe kabusha ngendlela yokudlulisa.
Isikhala esingenalutho sebhodwe sigcwele inhlanganisela entsha yenhlabathi.
I-substrate icindezelwe ukulungisa imbali.
Kusuka ngenhla kunconywa ukuthi ukhule inhlabathi ngamatshe amancane.
Kufanele uyeke ukuchelela izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Izimbiza zifakwa ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okukhanyayo okusakazekile.

Ubusika

Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe liyi-10 - 13 ° С. Ukunisela kuncishisiwe. Kwanele ukumanzisa umhlabathi kanye ngenyanga.

Okubalulekile! Gwema umoya we-musty, kuyadingeka ukufaka umoya njalo egumbini.

Ukukhanya okugcwele kuyadingeka amahora ayi-10 - 12. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuphakelwa okungeziwe akusetshenziswanga.

Okuqukethwe emgwaqweni

I-parody ayikubekezeleli ukubanda, akuyona uhlobo lwasebusika oluqinile lwe-cacti.
Ehlobo, amabhodwe abekwa ngaphandle, ungamba emabhodweni asengadini.
Kunconywa ukubeka izitshalo emibhedeni yezimbali phakathi kwamatshe, emagqumeni e-alpine, emibhedeni yezimbali enezitezi eziningi.
Mboza i-parody kusuka emvuleni, gwema izindawo zokuboshwa eziseduze nemithombo yamanzi. Amanzi omhlabathi nawo ayingozi ezimbalini.
Ekwindla, amabhodwe ayiswa endlini.
Isimo esikhulu sokubeka amabhodwe ngaphandle ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Izingane

Iziqu eziseceleni zihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Isikimu sokuhlukanisa:

I-substrate iswakanyiswe.
Amahlumela we-lateral ahlukaniswe nesihlahla somama, agcine izimpande.
Ngendlela yokuhamba, ukugcina isigaxa sobumba, izingane zifakwa ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Ukushisa kokuqukethwe kungu-20 - 23 ° С.

Ubunzima bokuzala kabusha kwezingane yilokho i-parody ayivamile ukudubula eceleni.

Imbewu

Inqubo yinde kakhulu. Okucacile kweParody ukuthi izithombo zikhula isikhathi eside, iminyaka emi-2 - 3. Kukhona ingozi enkulu yokungcola kwenhlabathi nokwakhiwa kokuqhakaza kwe-algae eluhlaza, okubulala izithombo. Inqubo yokuhlwanyela yenziwa entwasahlobo.

Iphethini yokuhlwanyela:

Ungqimba lwamanzi luthelwa ezitsheni ezivulekile, ezingajulile.
Ingxube yenhlabathi isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu komsele.
Imbewu ibekwa ngaphandle kokungcwaba.
Iziqukathi zimbozwe ngocwecwe noma ingilazi.
I-greenhouse ishaya umoya nsuku zonke.
Ukushisa komoya - kufika ku-25 ° С.
Izithombo zivela ngokushesha, zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7.
Ingilazi iyasuswa.
Iziqukathi ziyiswa egumbini elikhanyayo lezithombo ezikhulayo.
Ukunisela kunesilinganiso.

Izici zokukhula nokuhlukanisa endle

Umhlabathi kufanele ukhishwe. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi asikho ngaphezu kuka-2 - 2, 5 cm.
Emoyeni ovulekile, isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukuchichima nokoma kwenhlabathi.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, isiqu esivela ekuniseleni okungafaneleki kahle singaqina phansi, ukwakheka kwezintambo ezingavumeli amanzi nomoya ukuba kudlule kukhubazekile.
Ukunisela ngamanzi kampompi kuyaphikiswa.
Inhlabathi ihlanganiswe ngamaqabunga abolile kahle.

Izimbali: nini futhi kanjani?

Izimbali zivame ukwenzeka entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, kuya ngokuhlukahluka. Iziqu zezimbali zinjenge-tube, zifinyezwe kancane. Amashubhu ambozwe ngezikali noma ngezinsipho ezincane. Amahlumela akhiwa phezulu phezulu kwesiqu. Izimbali zisondelene, zakha isixha esihle.

Ububanzi bombala buyehluka - okuphuzi, okwegolide, imibala ebomvu nemibala. Ama-inflorescence angashada, angaxhuma kuze kufike kuzimbali eziyi-7 - 10.

Kuthiwani uma kungacoshi amahlumela?

Uma umbuso okhanyayo wephuliwe, ukuqhakaza kuyinkinga.

Qedela isikhathi sasemini unyaka wonke - isiqinisekiso sezimbali eziningi.

Futhi, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamaqabunga, abalimi bezimbali batusa ukunciphisa umswakama wenhlabathi. Ngeshwa, kunzima ukufeza izimbali ezimibalabala ekhaya.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Umsuka nokubola kwesiqu kwakhiwa kusuka kumswakama owedlulele we-substrate, umswakama womoya ophakeme, izinga lokushisa eliphansi lokuqukethwe. Ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo nokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo ezinegciwane kuyadingeka.
Uma zigcinwa ngaphandle engadini ehlobo, izimbali zitholakala kalula ekulimaleni kwesinambuzane esikalini, i-mealybug. Iziqu nomhlabathi kufanele ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-phytoverm.
Ekushiseni okuvela enhlabathini eyomile, umoya we-musty, i-spider mite ingavela. Ukufafaza izimbali nge-actara noma amanye ama-insecticide kuzokusindisa.

Inkomba! Ukuvikela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane zasengadini, inhlabathi kufanele iphathwe ngama-actellic noma amanye amakhemikhali aleli qembu kanye ngesizini.

Njengama-cacti amaningi, iParody yokuhlobisa kakhulu idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile, ukunakekelwa okunekhono, ukuthena ngesikhathi esifanele nokufaka kabusha.

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