Ungaqonda kanjani ukuthi kungani icactus iba phuzi, futhi ingabe iyingozi?

Send

I-cactus ayinakubizwa ngokuthi isitshalo esingenamandla, kepha futhi idinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okuvela kumlimi.

Ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele, imbali iyeka ukuqhakaza, iqala ukuphuzi. Ngokuyisisekelo, izizathu zokuphuzi kwe-cactus zilele ezimeni ezingafanele zokuboshwa: ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba, ushintsho kuhulumeni wokunisela.

Ukuhambisana kuphela nayo yonke imithetho yesondlo nokuvimbela okufika ngesikhathi kungavimbela ukuphuzi. Uma lokhu sekuvele kwenzekile, cabanga ukuthi wenzeni nge-cactus.

Kunini lokhu kujwayelekile?

Kwezinye izimo, ukuphuzi kungokwejwayelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ngeminyaka, i-cacti ijwayele ukumbozwa ngukhokho... Kodwa-ke, ziphenduka ziphuzi phansi kwesiqu. Uma kungekho zilonda kule ndawo yesitshalo, ayithambi - asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka (okufanele ukwenze uma i-cactus isithambile?).

Ebusika, i-cactus nayo ingajika iphuzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, futhi ebusika le yinqubo engokwemvelo ngokuphelele. Ungabuyisa umphumela wokuhlobisa embalini ngokunciphisa izinga lokushisa, unciphise umbuso wokunisela bese uwabeka endaweni ekhanyayo.

Kungani isitshalo singashintsha siphuzi ezansi?

Kwesinye isikhathi i-cacti ishintsha umbala ngezizathu ezingenakubizwa ngokujwayelekile.

"Akujwayelekile" elangeni I-cactus ingashiswa kalula ngokuxhumana ngqo nemisebe... Uma amanzi engena embali (ikakhulukazi ebanda), angakwazi ukusabela ngamabala ansundu nophuzi. I-Cactus ingashintsha ibe phuzi kusuka ekuchayekelweni kokungakapheli, kanye nokusilela kokudla okunomsoco emhlabathini.

Lapho i-cactus ngasizathu simbe iguqula umbala kusuka ngezansi, ngenhla kwentamo yempande, lokhu akubonakali kahle. Uma ngasikhathi sinye kuthamba isiqu noma uma imbali iba phuzi kolunye uhlangothi, kanti kolunye imbozwe ngamabala amnyama, lokhu kusho ukuthi impande igcwale amanzi, futhi inqubo yokubola iyaqhubeka ngenkuthalo. Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ugcine imbali.

Izimbangela zenkinga

Ukwazi ukuthi kungani imbali isiphenduke kwaba phuzi kusuka ngezansi noma kwenye indawo kwenza kube lula ukunquma ukuthi uzokwenzenjani kuleli cala.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi ephezulu, i-cactus idinga:

i-potassium;
i-nitrogen;
i-phosphorus;
i-calcium.

Ngokuqondene, amahlumela alahlekelwa umbala wawo ojwayelekile ngenxa yokushoda kwe-potassium... Le nto yokulandela umkhondo futhi inomphumela omuhle ku:

ukukhula okunempilo;
inqaba yeCacti;
kuqinisa amasosha omzimba.

Okubalulekile! I-Potassium inciphiswa yi-calcium, ngakho-ke, ibhalansi kufanele ibonwe kusilinganiso salezi zinto zokulandela umkhondo.

Ngakho-ke, kokondla sidinga usawoti:

i-potassium;
i-calcium;
i-nitrogen;
ne-phosphorus.

Umanyolo ungasetshenziswa kuphela ngenkathi kukhula i-cacti. Akuvunyelwe neze ukondla imbali elele noma imbali enezimpande ezilimele! Futhi, ungafaki umanyolo emhlabathini ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala kabusha nokubuyisa i-cactus.
Izosiza imbali nokunisela ngesisombululo ngezakhi zokulandela umkhondo. Usawoti uyachithwa emanzini afudumele abilisiwe, ancibilikisiwe noma emvula (izinga lokushisa kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-35 ° C). Isixazululo esivelayo kufanele siniselwe i-cactus emini noma kusihlwa, okungcono esimweni sezulu esinamafu.
Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi ngaphambi nangemva kokuchelela. Usuku ngemuva kokudla, ekuseni nakusihlwa, ufafaze i-cactus ngamanzi.

Kungcono ukuzenzela ukudla... Ochwepheshe abatusi ukusebenzisa izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo, ngoba ziqukethe i-nitrogen eningi kakhulu. Isixazululo esisebenziseka kakhulu se-cactus sizoba yisixazululo ngokwakhiwa okulandelayo kwezinto zokulandela umkhondo:

i-potassium - 38%;
i-phosphorus - 16%;
i-nitrogen - 5.6%.

Inhlanganisela eyenziwe ekhaya enokwakheka okulandelayo nayo iyasebenza:

2.5 amalitha amanzi;
0.5 g we-calcium sulfate;
1 g we-potassium nitrate;
0.25 g we-iron sulfate;
0.25 g i-superphosphate.

Ku-1 litre lamanzi, udinga ukuthatha i-1 g yalokhu kuqanjwa. Kunconywa ukunisela i-cacti ngayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kanye ngesonto inyanga.

Ngemuva kokuthi izitshalo zingene esikhathini sokuqhakaza, zivundiswa nge-potassium phosphate (1 g we-potassium ilitha ngalinye lamanzi).

Udinga ukufakelwa enhlabathini ehlukile

Uma i-cactus ibisikhula isikhathi eside ebhodweni eline-substrate efanayo, ingahle ishwabane, wehlise ijubane ekukhuleni, ulahlekelwe ukuqina nombala we-epidermis. Lokhu kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokufakela imbali emhlabathini omusha.

Ukuze ususe umdolofiya ebhodweni ngaphandle kokulimaza izandla zakho, ungasebenzisa izigaxa ezikhethekile. Zifanele izibonelo ezincane. Ama-cacti amakhulu angagoqwa ephephandabeni eligoqiwe noma ngerabha legwebu kaningana.

Ukubamba imbali ngale ndlela, udinga:

phendula ibhodwe bese ushaya phansi kwalo;
ngemuva kokuba isitshalo esinenhlama yomhlaba sisusiwe, hlanza ngokucophelela izimpande ezisuka enhlabathini endala;
bese uvumela i-cactus "iphumule" endaweni efudumele esitsheni esingenalutho usuku noma ezimbili.

Okokufakelwa uqobo, kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi eseyithengiwe eyenziwe ngomumo ye-cacti kanye ne-succulents.... Ingxube nayo ingalungiswa ngesandla: engeza ingxenye eyodwa yamatshe amnandi nesihlabathi esigaxa engxenyeni eyodwa yenhlabathi yendawo yonke.

Ibhodwe elisha kufanele libe ngamasentimitha ambalwa likhulu kunelidlule.

Leli thangi ligcwala kuqala ngogqinsi lwamanzi oludwetshiwe lobumba noma amatshe.
Bese kuthelwa inhlabathi encane ngaphezulu.
Ngemuva kokubeka i-cactus enkabeni, izimpande zidinga ukusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo nxazonke.
Lapho-ke ibhodwe ligcwala inhlabathi.
Uma utshala kabusha isampuli enkulu, udinga ukuchoboza ubuso bomhlabathi ngezandla zakho, bese uthele ungqimba lwetshe eliqotshiwe elihlobisiwe noma ubumba olunwetshiwe ngaphezulu.

Okubalulekile! Akunconyelwa ukunisela i-cacti ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha. Lokhu kungaqalwa kuphela emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu.

I-cactus kufanele ichithe izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala endaweni enomthunzi.

Ishise ngokweqile

Ehlobo, i-cacti ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu.... Kepha ebusika, amazinga okushisa angaphezu kwama-degree ayi-15 awathandeki kubo. Izitshalo zishisa kakhulu bese ziqala ukukhula ngaphandle kwesikhathi, zikhubazeke futhi zivame ukuphuzi.

Ukusiza i-cactus ngaphezulu kobusika ngokujwayelekile, kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba kuya kuMashi idinga ukuhanjiswa iye egumbini elipholile. I-balcony noma i-greenhouse evikelekile izosebenza kahle. Uma i-cactus ihlala egumbini lokuhlala futhi ime efasiteleni, ukusondela kwebhethri elishisayo kuyayilimaza. Ngakho-ke, imbali kufanele ibekwe duze nengilazi ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ingabiyelwa kusuka ekamelweni elifudumele lomoya ngesitsha sepulasitiki eside noma ukwahlukanisa ifilimu.

Endaweni yazo yemvelo, i-cacti imvamisa "ipholile" ebusuku.... Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme ukushisa ngokweqile, kunconywa ukuthi uwafafaze - noma kungenjalo ebusuku, kodwa ekuseni.

Isifo segciwane

Isifo esivela kakhulu se-cactus yi-epiphyllum mosaic. Lesi sitshalo esigulayo simbozwe ngamabala aluhlaza ophuzi futhi alula ngaphandle kwemingcele echazwe ngokucacile, esakazeka kusuka emaphethelweni kuya enkabeni yesiqu.
Endaweni yesibili ngokwanda kwesifo - isifo sesikhathi eside "i-jaundice", esingakhipha isitshalo iminyaka. I-Yellowness iqala ezansi kwesiqu ikhuphuke inyuke. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-cactus iyeka ukuqhakaza.
Njengomfanekiso we-epiphyllum, i- "jaundice" ayelapheki. Izindlela zamakhemikhali zokuzivikela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane azikabikho.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezingabhubhisa isitshalo nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani i-cactus oyithandayo lapha.

Ngabe kunesidingo sokuhlukanisa imbali ephuzi kwezinye izitshalo?

I-Cacti ekhombisa izimpawu zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kumele yehlukaniswe nezitshalo ezinempilo. Bahlukaniswa futhi babhekwe ngeso lokhozi. Uma isimo segciwane lesifo siqinisekisiwe, lezi zinhlobo kumele zonakaliswe... Azikwazi ukwelashwa, futhi ingozi yokuthelela izimbali ezinempilo iphezulu kakhulu.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-cactus isiphenduke yaphuzi ngenxa yezimo zokushisa ezingafanele noma ukuwohloka kwenhlabathi, ukuvalelwa yedwa akuvumelekile. Imbali enjalo ayibeki ingozi kwezinye izitshalo.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuvimbela ukuphuzi kwe-cactus, udinga ukukunikeza ngokunakekelwa okufanele.... Okungukuthi:

Umswakama womhlabathi olinganiselayo.
Ukufika emhlabathini oyinyumba.
Ukusetshenziswa kokugqoka ngaphakathi kwemingcele efanelekile.
Imithi yokuvimbela (izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesizini ngayinye).
Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kwesihloko:
- izinguquko zombala;
- ukubonakala kwamabala, ukubola, njll.
Ukususwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwezimbali eziyinyumba.
Ukuvinjelwa kokuchelela ngenkathi yasebusika.

Ngakho-ke, uma udala izimo ezifanele ze-cactus, unamathele embusweni wokunisela, futhi unikeze "ukuphumula" ebusika, le mbali enokhahlo izophila isikhathi eside futhi iphephile efulethini lakho. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, izokujabulisa njalo ngemibala ekhanyayo.

Send