Ipomegranati elingaphandle lihle futhi alihloniphekile. Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Abalimi bezimbali abaningi ngokwengeziwe batshala izitshalo ezingajwayelekile ekhaya. Namabhomu kwakukhona okufanayo. Kulula ukunakekelwa futhi akudingi ukunakwa okukhethekile. Kwanele ukulandela imithetho ethile ekhulayo.

Lo mbhalo uzokutshela ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani isihlahla sepomegranati ekhaya, yiliphi izinga lokushisa, indawo, ukukhanyisa, imbiza, ukuchelela, ukuthena, inhlabathi eyidingayo, ukuthi ungayondla kanjani, futhi usebenzise nobusika. Futhi yiziphi izinambuzane nezifo ezingasongela impilo yembali.

Ungasinakekela kanjani isihlahla sepomegranati ekhaya?

Ithempelesha

Ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo-ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngama-23-27 degrees... Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku-11-13 degrees, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kuka-6 degrees. Gcina amapomegranati egumbini elipholile okungenani inyanga eyodwa. Lokhu kuqhubekisela phambili ukuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi kanye nezithelo.

Indawo

Lesi sitshalo sikhula kakhulu ekhaya, siqhakaza futhi sithele izithelo emafasiteleni akhanyayo aseningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga. Ngenxa yokushoda kokukhanya, ibhomu alilingani namawindi asenyakatho, lapho iyeka ukuqhakaza khona futhi ingafa ngokuphelele.

Ukukhanyisa

Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kubhekwa njengesimo esiyinhloko sokukhula okuhle kwepomegranati. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala zibekezelela ilanga ngqo. Futhi izitshalo ezincane zenziwa zathanjiswa ilanga kancane kancane, zishiya emhlabeni isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amabili kuya kwamathathu ngosuku, ngenkathi zifiphaza emini.

Okubalulekile! Ehlobo, ibhodlela elinesitshalo likhishwa ku-loggia noma engadini. Ibekwe endaweni efudumele, enelanga, kepha ivikelwe kokungakapheli. Ekwindla nasesikhathini sezulu esinamafu isikhathi eside ehlobo, kunezibani ezengeziwe ze-phytolamp egumbini. Isikhathi sasemini akufanele sibe sifushane kunamahora ayi-12.

Imbiza

Ibhodwe lehalananda lifanelekile kunoma iyiphi into. Kufanele ibe banzi kepha ingajulile. Lapho ufakelwa kabusha, ububanzi be-flowerpot bukhuphuka ngo-2-3 cm, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu. Izimbali ziyoba ziningi kakhulu uma izimpande zesitshalo ziminyene esitsheni.

Ukunisela

Ipomegranate isitshalo esimelana nesomiso... Ngesikhathi sobusika, iyaniselwa kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-1-1.5. Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, ukuchelela kancane kancane kuba kuningi futhi kuvame kakhulu. Kepha ukwethulwa okulandelayo komswakama kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi selomile. Ngokuqala kwezimbali, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, ngoba endaweni yayo yemvelo isitshalo siqhakaza ngesikhathi esomile.

Ngemuva kokuthi ipomegranate seliphelile, ukuchelela okuningi kuqalwa kabusha. Amanzi akhanyisiwe avela ku-pallet kufanele akhishwe. Amanzi okunisela athathwa ekamelweni lokushisa noma emanzini emvula. Ekuseni nakusihlwa ngezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu, amapomegranati afuthwa ngebhodlela lesifutho. Ngasikhathi sinye, qiniseka ukuthi amaconsi omswakama awaweli ezimbalini. Futhi ngezikhathi ezithile, amaqabunga asulwa ngesiponji esimanzi othulini. Esimweni sezulu esipholile, le nqubo ayidingekile.

Ukuthena

Ukukhula okusebenzayo nokwakheka, ukuthenwa kuyenziwa... Kulokhu, kususwa amagatsha owomile nawokuqina. Kanye nokukhula kwezimpande. Lapho wenza umqhele, nquma ingxenye yesithathu yobude bamagatsha. Kepha shiya okungenani ama-2-5 amaqabunga egatsha ngalinye. Inqubo yenziwa phezu kwezinso, ezibukeka zangaphandle, ukuze amagatsha angahlangani ngokuzayo.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izithelo namahlumela kwakhiwa kumahlumela avuthiwe ngonyaka odlule. Ngakho-ke, kuphela amagatsha asevele athele izithelo asuswa, futhi lawo mahlumela agqama esihlokweni ancinyiwe. Abakwa-Florists batusa ukuthena kabili ngonyaka. Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, kususwa amagatsha owomile, futhi ekwindla bakha umqhele.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokuthena ipomegranati lekamelo:

Ukuncoma

I-substrate evulekile, enomsoco enomsele ocebile ne-acidity engathathi hlangothi ilungele ihalananda. Ungaziphekela yona. Ukwenza lokhu, hlanganisa isoyi, iqabunga, inhlabathi ye-humus nesihlabathi somfula. Kepha Inhlabathi yama roses noma i-begonias nayo iyafanelekaengathengwa esitolo.

Ukunakwa! Kusendlalelo samanzi, kusetshenziswa amatshe amancane noma ubumba olunwetshiwe, baba nomthelela ekususweni kwamanzi amaningi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Zalisa lesi sitshalo kabili ngenyanga. Ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo, ukufaka umanyolo we-nitrogen, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - i-phosphorus, nasekwindla yokuqala - i-potassium. Kungcono ukufaka umquba esimweni sezulu esinamafu. Zihlanjululwa ngokwemiyalo, futhi zifakwa kuphela ku-substrate emanzi.

Uma utshala amapomegranati ngenxa yezithelo, abalimi bancoma ukufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo ophilayo. Ukufakwa kwe-mullein ehlanjululwe ngamanzi kufanelekile. Ngesikhathi sokulala, isitshalo asikhulelwa.

Dlulisa

Izithombo ezincane ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala zitshalwa njalo ngonyaka. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3. Inqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Inqubo iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Kufakwa ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi ebhodweni.
2. Kuthelwa inhlabathi encane entsha ngaphezulu.
3. Lesi sitshalo sikhishwa ngokucophelela embizeni endala yezimbali kanye nesigaxa sezimpande zomhlaba.
4. Beka ipomegranati phakathi ebhodweni elisha.
5. Umhlabathi uthelwa ezindaweni zamahhala bese isitsha sinyakaziswa kancane ukugcwalisa izinto ezingaphakathi kuwo.

Bese uniselwa futhi unakekelwa, njengehalananda elijwayelekile.

Inkomba! Amabhomu amakhulu kakhulu awatshalwa kabusha, avele amiselele ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi afake olusha.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nokufaka kabusha ihalananda lasekhaya:

Ubusika

Ihalananda lidinga ukuphumula, njengezitshalo eziningi.... Lesi sikhathi senzeka kuye ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba - ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, lapho ekhipha amaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngo-Okthoba, ukuchelela nokukhulelwa kuncishiswa kancane kancane. Ezibonakalisweni zokuqala zamaqabunga ezindiza nxazonke, lesi sitshalo siyiswa endaweni epholile, lapho izinga lokushisa lingu-11-13 degrees. Igumbi elinjalo lingaba yi-loggia ecwebezelisiwe noma i-veranda. Uma ingekho indawo enjalo, khona-ke ihalananda lihlelwa kabusha eduze kwewindi lengilazi futhi limbozwe nge-polyethylene.

Ukunisela kwenziwa ngosuku lwesithathu ngemuva kokumiswa kwenhlabathi engaphezulu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu akusetshenzisiwe. Emakhazeni, amapomegranati agcinwa kuze kube nguFebhuwari, ngemuva kwalokho ahlelwe kabusha abe yikamelo elifudumele, elikhanyiswe kahle futhi abhekwe njengokujwayelekile. Izitshalo ezincane ezineminyaka engama-3 ubudala azidingi isikhathi sokulala, zingasebusika endaweni efudumele, zanele ukubanikeza ukukhanya kwehora le-12 usebenzisa ama-phytolamp.

Tshala izithombe

Ngokuqhubekayo esithombeni ungabona isihlahla sepomegranati.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Amapomegranati awavamile ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane nezifo ezahlukahlukene, kepha ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingavela:

1. Ukubona ngenxa yokuchelela okuningi ngokweqile. Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe kabusha, kuyilapho izimpande zihlolwa ukuthi zibolile yini. Izindawo ezilimele ziyanqunywa bese zifafazwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
2. Isikhunta se-Powdery... Kuvela ngenxa yezimo ezingezinhle zokuboshwa. Ukuqeda, sebenzisa amalungiselelo "i-Skor" noma i- "Topaz", noma uma isilonda sibuthakathaka, zifuthwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sesoda nensipho.
3. Umdlavuza wegatsha... Amagxolo aqhuma, namabhamuza avela emaphethelweni emifantu. Ukuze ususe, susa izindawo ezilimele ngommese obukhali bese ugcina isitshalo sifudumele.
4. I-Whitefly, i-aphid noma i-scale insect attack... Amaqabunga aphathwa ngamanzi anensipho noma uma kwenzeka etheleleka kanzima ngamalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane "i-Confidor", "i-Mospilan" ne "Aktara".

Ipomegranate isitshalo esimangazayo esingavamile esingakhula isazi sezimbali se-novice. Kulula ukunakekela ekhaya ngaphandle komzamo omncane. Kwanele ukukunikeza isikhathi sokuphumula, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, amanzi nokondla ngesikhathi. Futhi-ke uzohlobisa noma iyiphi ingaphakathi ngokubukeka kwakhe kokuhlobisa nokuqhakaza.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nokukhulisa ihalananda langaphakathi:

Bukela ividiyo: Dr Dlamini ekhipha abantu amadimoni esizibeni (May 2024).