Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni i-cactus: unisela nini futhi kanjani isitshalo ngendlela efanele? Amaphutha angenzeka

Esinye sezimo eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-cactus ukunisela kwayo, futhi le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngqo kuze kufike ezingeni lapho lesi sitshalo sidinga khona.

Umswakama owedlulele, njengokomisa, ungaba yingozi, ngakho-ke kufanele unake ngokukhethekile imvamisa nendlela yokuchelela nokufafaza. Ngaphezu kwenani lamanzi, ubumsulwa bawo, ukwakheka kwawo kanye nezinga lokushisa nakho kubalulekile.

Iphinde isitshele ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukunisela izitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ukuze ziqhakaze zingabhidliki, nokuthi ungasindisa kanjani umdolofiya ogcwele amanzi. Ungafunda ukuthi kunesidingo sokunisela ebusika nokuthi kangaki ngenyanga (kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingaki), ama-cacti amancane nabadala kufanele aniselwe kangaki ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, nokuthi uzonisela nini ngemuva kokutshala kabusha.

Ukubaluleka kokunisela okufanele

Noma yisiphi isitshalo sidinga inani elidingekayo lokukhanya, ukushisa futhi, nakanjani, umswakama. Ukuhlanganiswa okulungile kwazo zonke lezi zinto, kuhlanganiswe nomanyolo owusizo, kuzoqinisekisa impilo ende yesitshalo, ukuqhakaza kwaso nokubukeka okunempilo ukujabulisa wonke amalungu omndeni.

Kubalulekile ukunakekela ngokweqile lapho unisela i-cacti., ngoba la meva asogwadule azwela kakhulu kumswakama oweqile ongawonakalisa. Udinga ukuzama ukudala lesi sitshalo i-microclimate lapho singakhula khona endaweni yaso yemvelo, futhi lezi yizindawo ezomile nezishisayo, njengamahlane. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele bavikeleke ekomeleni okweqile, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezishisayo nasehlathini.

Idivayisi yokongiwa kwamanzi nomswakama yi-cacti iyamangaza: ukuba izitshalo ezikhula ezindaweni ezinemvula ephansi nesimo sezulu esomile, amandla okugcina umswakama ngokwawo avumela laba bantu basehlane ukuthi bangafi ezimweni ezinzima kangaka zezulu.

Yiziphi izingxenye zesitshalo (izitho) lapho kugcinwa khona futhi kugcinwe umswakama isikhathi eside? Ukugcinwa kwawo kwamanzi kuhamba ngesiqu sawo esijiyilelapho kunezindwangu ezikhethekile zokugcina nokugcina umswakama.

Izindlela nezici zenqubo

Inani lamanzi lokunisela lolu hlobo lwesitshalo luyehluka kuye ngesizini, izinga lokushisa lomoya elizungezile kanye nesimo se-cactus uqobo: ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izifo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlobene nokubola kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye.

Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ngezinsuku ezishisayo, lapho ukuhwamuka kwamanzi kwenzeka ngokushesha okwanele, kuyadingeka ukunisela lesi sitshalo nsuku zonke, ngenkathi ngezinsuku ezipholile le nqubo ingeqiwa.

Athini amanzi okunisela:

• Amanzi afanele kakhulu wokunisela nokufafaza ancibilika noma amanzi emvula, kepha uma engekho lawo manzi, amanzi empompi ahlungiwe noma axazululiwe azokwenza. Kuyadingeka ukuvikela amanzi okungenani usuku endaweni evikelwe ekukhanyeni.
• Amanzi akufanele ashise kakhulu noma abande - izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lihamba phambili.
• Kungcono kakhulu ukuwunisela ekuseni noma kusihlwa.

Okubalulekile! Ukunisela i-cactus akudingeki uma inhlabathi ebhodweni ingomile.

Isheduli eseduze yokunisela okufanele:

1. Ehlobo. Ngesikhathi sehlobo, lezi zitshalo ezinameva eziwugwadule zidinga ukuniselwa kanye ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7, zeqe ukunisela ngosuku olubanda kakhulu nolunezimvula uma kudingeka. Ukuphakama kwekamelo lokushisa, kulapho isitshalo sidinga umswakama nokunisela ehlobo, futhi okuphambene nalokho.
2. Ebusika. Ngenkathi yokushisa, lapho umoya egumbini usoma kakhulu, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kukhethwe indawo efanelekayo yesitshalo, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi sivikelekile kuzinhlaka futhi ngasikhathi sinye sipholile ngokwanele, kude nokukhanya. I-cactus izophumula ngalesi sikhathi, ngakho-ke udinga ukuyinisela izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela ngenyanga, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nangaphansi kakhulu - kanye ebusika. Kuya ngesimo esijwayelekile sesitshalo.
3. Ukunisela entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngentwasahlobo nasekwindla, ukunisela i-cactus kufanele kwenziwe cishe kanye ezinsukwini eziyishumi noma kanye emavikini amabili, kuya ngezimo zezulu: ngosuku olufudumele nelanga, lesi sitshalo sizodinga umswakama omningi.
4. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala kabusha ngokunisela, kungcono ukuhlehlisa bese uqala kungakapheli isonto kamuva. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sizobuyela ezingqondweni zaso, futhi izimpande ezizwelayo zesitshalo ezonakele ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha zizoqina futhi zikhule kakhulu. Ngemuva kokunisela kokuqala, okufanele kube kuningi, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele bese ulinda ezinye izinsuku ezinhlanu ngaphambi kokunisela okulandelayo.
5. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Izitshalo zinganiselwa kangaki ngesonto ngesikhathi sezimbali, futhi kufanele zenziwe nhlobo? Ngesikhathi sokumila kwehlumela, kungcono ukushiya isitshalo sodwa, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza uqobo, amanzi njengenjwayelo noma kancane kaningi, ngokuqinile njengoba inhlabathi yoma, okungukuthi, cishe kanye ngesonto.

Kungcono ukuhlola ukoma kwenhlabathi hhayi nje ngokucindezela umunwe wakho kungqimba olungaphezulu, kodwa ngosizo lwenduku ende ezacile yokhuni, uyinamathisela ngokucophelela enhlabathini kuze kube sekugcineni, emva kwalokho kuzokwazi ukuhlola izinga lokomiswa komhlaba wonke.

Imiyalo yokuchelela

Ungayenza kanjani inqubo ngendlela efanele:

1. Okokuqala, udinga ukuqoqa amanzi ebhodleleni ukuze unisele futhi, ngaphandle kokuyivala ngesivalo, uwafake endaweni emnyama epholile ukuze uhlale amahora angama-24.
2. Isikhathi sokuhlala singakhuphuka, kepha akunasimo esincishisiwe - amanzi kufanele ahlalise okungenani usuku.
3. Umthamo wamanzi uncike kubukhulu be-cactus.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuchelela i-cacti: ungayinisela ngokwesiko kusuka phezulu, noma ngezansi.

Esimweni sokuqala, udinga ukuzama ukugwema ukuthola amanzi esitshalweni uqobo futhi ikakhulukazi esiqwini saso. Kubalulekile ukumanzisa kuphela uhlelo lwempande.

Lapho unisela kusuka ngezansi, amanzi awathelwa esitsheni nge-cactus uqobo, kepha afakwa epanini laso, lapho kubekwa khona imbiza enesitshalo. Ngale ndlela, imbiza, kufanele, ibe nezimbobo ezansi futhi ibe nohlelo oluhle lokuhambisa amanzi.

Incazelo yale nketho yokunisela imi ngale ndlela elandelayo: ngoba izimpande ze-cactus zitholakala ezansi impela kwenhlabathi, zondliwa ngomswakama hhayi ovela phezulu, lapho amanzi edlula kuwo wonke umhlabathi, kepha ngqo evela ngezansi. Ngakho-ke, izimpande zithola umswakama eziwudingayo, kuthi isiqu somdolofiya sihlale somile. Lokhu kubhekwa njengendlela elula kunazo zonke yokunisela lolu hlobo lwesitshalo.

Ngemuva kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuswakama, kuhlala kuphela ukuhlola isimo senhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile, ukulawula izinga lomswakama walo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwe emanzini

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho ukondla i-cactus ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula kwayo, akunconywa, kanye nokugula noma ukonakala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo. Ungasinisela ngani isitshalo? Ngokuvamile, umanyolo wamaminerali usetshenziselwa ukondla: usawoti we-potassium, i-calcium, i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen, ancibilikiswa emanzini afudumele afudumele. Laba manyolo bangathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo, ungabona isithombe se-cactus:

Amaphutha avamile

1. Itheku. Ukunisela kaningi, noma amanzi amaningi kakhulu kungathinta impilo ye-cactus, kubangele ukubola. Lesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile sameva asogwadule sizobekezelela ukoma okuncane kangcono kakhulu kunokunisela ngokweqile.
2. Amanzi amabi. Amanzi kufanele athambile, angabi ne-chlorine noma yikuphi ukungcola okufanayo kwamakhemikhali. Ngeke kulimaze ukuhlunga amanzi ngesihlungi sasekhaya esijwayelekile.
3. Umswakama esiqwini. Ngendlela ephezulu yokunisela, amanzi athelwa esiqwini uqobo, okufanele sigwenywe ngokuphelele.
4. Ukushisa kwamanzi. Ukunisela ngamanzi abandayo noma ashisayo kakhulu kungadala izifo.

Kwenzekani uma ungayilandeli imithetho?

Uma kungalandelwa umbuso ofanele wokunisela, isitshalo singavele sife, kokubili ngenxa yetheku nangenxa yokushoda komswakama. Uma amanzi engena esiqwini se-cactus, amabala angavela. Ukuwa kwamahlumela nge-cactus kungaba ngumphumela wokunisela ngamanzi abandayo kakhulu, futhi ukungabikho kwezimbali kungukuphula umbuso wokunisela.

Endabeni yebacactus bay, ukubola kohlelo lwayo lwempande kungenzeka, okuvame ukuba yisizathu sokufa kwesitshalo sonke. Ungayisindisa kanjani i-cactus uma uyikhukhulele: yini okufanele uyenze? Uma kwenzeka iphutha elinjalo futhi isitshalo sithole umswakama omningi ngokweqile, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

1. Hlola ngokucophelela i-cactus bese unquma noma yini engabola, ushiye indawo enempilo kuphela, noma ngabe incane yesitshalo.
2. Fafaza indawo esikiwe ngesibabule, ikhaboni noma umlotha ocushiwe futhi womile cishe amasonto amabili.
3. Bese utshala ngokucophelela emhlabathini ofanele umdolofiya bese uwushiya lapho ngaphandle kokuchelela amasonto ambalwa.
4. Phonsa ingxenye ebolile nenhlabathi, bese ugeza imbiza kahle nge-soda.

Uma unamathela kuyo yonke imithetho yokunganiseli nje kuphela, kepha nokunakekela umdolofiya, ukhethe indawo efanelekile yokubekwa, ibhodwe nenhlabathi efanelekile ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo, futhi ulandela nobuchwepheshe bokuthena, ukondla nokutshala kabusha isilwane esiluhlaza, lapho-ke singasho ngokuzethemba, ukuthi umngani wakho onobuhle uzohlobisa indlu futhi ajabule ngokubukeka kwakhe okunempilo, futhi mhlawumbe nezimbali ezinhle.

Ukuhambisana nokulula, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu esitshalweni, imithetho yokunisela izosiza ukugcina ukubukeka kwayo kunempilo futhi iba umhlobiso wangempela wanoma yiliphi igumbi. ICacti ayithobekile impela, ngakho-ke konke okudingekayo ukubanakekela ukubheka umswakama wenhlabathi futhi, impela, indawo efanelekile enokukhanya okwanele, umoya omusha nokufudumala.

Bukela ividiyo: Isiwasho Somthandazi Explained (Julayi 2024).