Izici zokukhethwa nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi nomanyolo wamapomegranati akhulayo ngaphakathi nasensimini evulekile

Ipomegranate yisiko lasendulo, izithelo zalo eziletha izinzuzo zezempilo ezingenamibandela. Ukuvuthwa kwamapomegranati kungenzeka efulethini ledolobha nasendle.

Ukuze ihalananda lisebenze ngokujwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukuthi linikeze ukufinyelela komoya ezimpandeni, ukudla okunomsoco nokuhlinzekwa kwezakhamzimba enhlabathini. Ungakwenza kanjani?

Cabanga embhalweni ongezansi izici zokukhetha nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi nomanyolo wokutshala amapomegranati angaphakathi nangaphandle.

Ukubaluleka kwenhlabathi efanele

Ipomegranate alikhethi ngenhlabathi - ikhula kahle ebumbeni, ematsheni agxotshiwe kanye nasenhlabathini enesihlabathi, kokungathathi hlangothi noma kokukhalipha. Emhlabathini odla umswakama ovundile, odonsa kahle, unikeza izithelo ezinhle kakhulu.

Ipomegranati elikhula enhlabathini elungiswe kahle likhiqiza izimbali eziningi ezinezitayela ezinde zesikhathi sokuqala sokuqhakaza futhi, ngokufanele, izithelo eziningi.

Ipomegranati elikhula enhlabathini elungiswe kahle linciphisa noma limisa ukukhula nokuqhakaza, iyeka ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane.

Uhlobo olunjani lomhlaba oludingekayo?

Ingxube yenhlabathi yesiko lehalananda ekhaya ilungiswa kusuka ezingxenyeni ezine: isoyi nomhlabathi onamaqabunga, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1: 1: 0.5.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala indlu

Ukulungiselela ingxube yobumba yehalananda langaphakathi:

1. Isihlabathi somfula kufanele sigezwe ngamanzi agobhozayo ukuze kususwe ubumba obuningi.
2. Izingxenye zixutshwe ngesilinganiso esifanele, sieved noma sichotshoziwe - izigaxa kufanele zibe ngusayizi wepea.
3. Inhlabathi evelayo ikhishwa nge-disinfected emanzini okugeza ihora.

Ngezansi kwesiqukathi kubekiwe ungqimba lwamanzi kusuka kubumba olwandisiwe, izingcezu zobumba noma isihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla, bese kuthululwa ingxube yenhlabathi.

Ilungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokulungiselela ingxube yobumba yokukhulisa isihlahla sepomegranati:

1. Umhlaba weSod - emadlelweni nasemasimini, kusikwa izingqimba zomhlaba ezine-turf, zibekwe ngazimbili ngotshani komunye nomunye, ziniselwa. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, kutholakala inhlabathi enomsoco evumela amanzi nomoya kahle.
2. Umhlaba wamahlamvu - amaqabunga anezinkuni, ngaphandle kwe-oki, willow kanye ne-chestnut, abekwa enqwaba ekwindla. Iphendule bese uyifafaza njalo.

   Ukuqeda i-asidi eyedlulele ye-substrate, i-lime eshisiwe yengezwa emaqabungeni - 500 g / m³. Iminyaka emi-2, kutholakala umhlaba ovundile onamaqabunga.
3. Umquba okulungiselelwe kusuka enhlabathini nanoma yiziphi izinto eziphilayo - umquba, utshani obusha, utshani, utshani, imfucuza yasekhishini. Isendlalelo sezinto eziphilayo eziphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-25 sifafazwa ngo-4 cm womhlaba. Inqwaba iyaniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Umquba usulungile ngemuva kokubola okuphelele kwezinto eziphilayo.
4. Isihlabathi sebenzisa umfula, ugezwe ezimweni zemvelo.

Izithako zixutshwe futhi zigcwaliswe emseleni noma emgodini wokutshala.

Ukwakheka nezindleko zenhlanganisela ethengiwe

Izingxube ezahlukahlukene zokubhaka ziyatholakala ekukhuliseni ihalanandaequkethe zonke izakhamzimba ezibalulekile.

Umhlabathi owenziwe ngomumo wesiqalisi se-grenade, ukwakheka nezindleko.

Igama	Ukwakheka	Ivolumu (L)	Intengo ngama-ruble
			EMoscow	Petersburg
UHera "Izwe Elihle"	Peat; isihlabathi somfula; inhlanganisela yomanyolo ngokufaka ufulawa we-dolomite.	10	91	95
Inhlabathi ye-Bio "Air"	Peat; i-vermiculite; isihlabathi; itshe elihle elichotshoziwe; ufulawa wedolomite; umquba.	40	359	365
UPeter Peat "Ingadi"	Peat inhlabathi ene-hydroreagent.	10	94	98
I-Biomass "Izinkundla ZaseRussia"	Isetshenziselwa ukwenza izingxube zomhlabathi	5	95	91
I-Hera "3 D" yendawo yonke yekhaya nengadi	Peat; isihlabathi; Umanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi; ufulawa we-dolomite.	50	300	303

Izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo zisetshenziselwa ukutshala nokutshala kabusha, kanye nokugcwalisa noma ukuguqula ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi.

Inani lomanyolo we-shrub

Ipomegranate liphendula kahle ekusetshenzisweni komanyolo wezimbiwa. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa lapho isitshalo sesigxile ngokuphelele. Izimpawu Zokushoda Komsoco:

• i-nitrogen - ukukhula kuncipha, kushiya izinguquko zombala;
• i-phosphorus - ukukhula, ukukhula kwezimpande nokuma kwezimbali;
• i-potassium - amabala ansundu nokusha kuvela emaqabungeni;
• i-calcium - amaphuzu okukhula kwezimpande nesiqongo ayathinteka;
• i-magnesium- inqubo yokuphefumula kwesitshalo iyaphazamiseka, amaqabunga aphenduka;
• insimbi - amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, ama-pomegranate lags ngemuva ekukhuleni;
• manganese - kushiya i-curl, intuthuko iyancipha;
• i-boron - izimbali ezibuthakathaka, iphuzu lokukhula liyafa;
• zinc - amaqabunga amancane anezindawo eziphaphathekile.

Ngokudla okwedlulele kwepomegranati, kunokulengiswa kwesihlahla, ukusha kwamaqabunga, nokuboshwa kokukhula.

Ungakusebenzisa kanjani ukugqoka okuphezulu kahle?

1. Esigabeni sokukhula, ukuqhakaza nasekuqaleni kokuthela - ehlobo.
2. Masinyane ngemuva kokususa indawo yokuhlala ebusika ezitshalweni, zondliwa ngomanyolo we-nitrogen-potassium.
3. Amapomegranati asendlini ondliwa ngesikhathi sokukhula njalo emavikini ama-2 ngomanyolo onzima.

Kufanele umquba nini?

Indlala yamaminerali yahlulelwa ngokubonakala kwesitshalo. - kulokhu, ukondla ngezinto ezidingekayo kuyenziwa. Inhlanganisela yezimpande nokugqoka okwenziwe ngamakhasi kunika imiphumela emihle.

Izinhlobo zemixube

Kusetshenziswa omanyolo bamaminerali kanye nabamanyolo, kanye nomanyolo omncane onama-micronutrient aqukethe izinto ezidingekayo esitshalweni ngamanani amancane.

Ilungile

Umanyolo owenziwe ngomumo, ofaka yonke inkimbinkimbi yokudla okunempilo, ungathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile.

Igama	Uhlobo	Mthetho	Ivolumu	Intengo ngama-ruble
				EMoscow	Petersburg
Amandla athambile ezihlahla zezithelo	Umquba wamahhashi i-bioconcentrate	Kushukumisa ukukhula nokwakheka kwezimpande	1L	132	139
Ubulongwe bezinkukhu	Ama-granules omile	Kwandisa ukuthela kwenhlabathi	5 kg	286	280
I-potassium humate	Isichazamazwi esincane	Kwandisa ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane	10 g	22	25
I-iron chelate	Isichazamazwi esincane	Ngokushoda kwensimbi	10 g	22	24
Impilo turbo	Impuphu	Kushukumisa ukukhula kwezimpande, kwandisa ukuqina kwasebusika	150 g	74	76
I-Urea	Impuphu	Kuthuthukisa ukukhula nentuthuko	1 kg	92	91
UDunamis	I-Biofertilizer yengezwa enhlabathini ngesikhathi sokutshala futhi njengokugqoka izimpande	Kucebisa inhlabathi	1 l	93	90

Umanyolo ophelile usetshenziswa ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo.

Ungabondla kanjani?

1. Ukudla kwezimpande kwenziwa kanjena: thepha u-8-10 ml kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi, engeza ngaphansi kwempande ngemuva kokuchelela.
2. Ukondla ngamakhasi kwenziwa kanjena: thetha u-4-5 ml kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi, fafaza isitshalo kusihlwa.
3. Ngaphambi kokwenza inqubo yokondla izimpande, kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo.
4. Lapho ukondla amafoliar, lesi sitshalo silingana kahle nezixazululo zokuhlushwa okubuthakathaka.
5. Isihlahla esigulayo asiphakelwa.

Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho ukhetha?

Thenga umanyolo ohloselwe izithelo nezithelo zeberry... Nakekela ukwakheka: ukugqoka bathatha umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, ukugcwalisa i-microelement elahlekile - umanyolo omncane.

Ngokwemvelo

Umanyolo wemvelo yi-humus, ubulembu bezinyoni obubolile noma umquba wezilwane zasepulazini.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu, izixazululo zemanyolo ephilayo zisetshenziswa, eziqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo futhi ezinomphumela wesikhathi eside.

Ihluke kanjani kulabathengi - izinzuzo nobubi

Umanyolo wemvelo ufaka isandla ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwamagciwane enhlabathi alusizo, aguqula izinhlanganisela okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ezitshalweni zibe ezincibilika kalula.

Okubi kubandakanya izindleko zikamanyolo nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kokulungiselela.

Ungakwenza kanjani ngokwakho?

Ukulungiselela ukugqoka, umanyolo wemvelo ufakwa emanzini izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Imiyalo yokupheka ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Isixazululo: gcwalisa isitsha kuze kube uhhafu ngomswani wezinkukhu, umquba wehhashi noma wenkomo, ugcwalise ngamanzi uze uye emaphethelweni, shiya izinsuku ezimbili. Nciphisa uphuzo oludakayo ngamanzi - amalitha ayi-12 amanzi ilitha elilodwa lenhlanganisela. Faka isicelo sokugqoka izimpande.
2. Umanyolo wemvelo uhlanganiswe nomanyolo wamaminerali: umquba we-mullein noma owezinyoni, othelwe phakathi emgqonyeni, uthele amanzi bese ubamba izinsuku ezi-5. Hlanganisa ilitha elilodwa lotshwala bukamama namalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Lapho usuthisa amalitha ayi-0.5 wesisombululo, engeza i-1 g ye-superphosphate no-0.5 g we-ammonium nitrate.
3. Vumela umquba noma i-humus (0.5-0.7 kg ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi) ime izinsuku ezimbili, ivuse njalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-masterbatch yokudla - 0.5 amalitha ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi.

Ezimweni ezikahle, isihlahlana semithombo yamapomegranate esinqumayo, njengesiko sebhabhu, siqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2-3 iqala ukuthela izithelo. Ezingxenyeni ezipholile, ihalananda liyakhula futhi likhule emhlabathini ovulekile, ngaphandle kwamaqhwa aze afike ku-10-12º.

Bukela ividiyo: Uyitshela Nini Intombi Ukuthi Uyayithanda? (Juni 2024).