Kungani ilamula linamaqabunga awile nokuthi kufanele lenzeni ukusindisa isitshalo?

Ukunakekela ulamula owenziwe ekhaya akulula njengoba kubonakala. Kuyadingeka ukulandela imithetho ethile yokunakekelwa ukuze indoda ebukekayo enempilo ibe nempilo, iqhakaze ngenkuthalo futhi ithele izithelo.

Uma kwenzeka kunakekelwa ngendlela engafanele, ukuvuselelwa kwesitshalo isikhathi eside futhi kunzima kungadingeka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusiza ulamula wakho ngokushesha okukhulu.

Esihlokweni sethu, uzothola ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo, nokuthi yiziphi izinambuzane eziyingozi kulamula nokuthi yiziphi izifo ezingakubhubhisa.

Kungani amaqabunga esitshalo sokuwa awele futhi wenzeni ngakho?

Kunzima impela ukunakekela izithelo ezisawolintshi endaweni efulethini. Uma lesi sitshalo siwisa amaqabunga, ungaphatheki kabi. Kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeke futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokukuthuthukisa. Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani isihlahla singachitha wonke amaqabunga aso.

Ukuchithwa kwamaqabunga kungumphumela wokwephulwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa Ake sihlaziye amaphutha avame kakhulu lapho unakekela isitshalo bese sithatha izinyathelo zokuzilungisa.

1. Ukugcwalisa izitshalo. Okufanele ukwenze ukuvuselela isitshalo? Izimpawu eziyinhloko zebhithi likalamula ukuphuphuka kwamaqabunga kusukela phansi kuye emaphethelweni kanye nomhlabathi omanzi njalo ebhodweni. Isihlahla siqala ukubuna kusuka phezulu, amaqabunga avilaphayo ayawa, umsebenzi wesistimu yezimpande uyehla, ukufudunyezwa kwesitshalo sonke kuyaphazamiseka.

   Ungayivuselela kanjani? Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke kulokhu ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo. Kepha uma amaqabunga amaningi enempilo futhi ebambelela, umqhele awusikanga futhi kusebusika ngaphandle - ilamula alinakufakelwa kabusha. Izimpande zezitshalo zidinga ukuhlinzekela ngomoya.

   Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhulule futhi ubhoboze umhlabathi ngenduku encane, ukwandisa izimbobo zamanzi ebhodweni. Ukudlulisela isihlahla egumbini elifudumele nelomile kuzosiza ukomisa ibhola lomhlaba.

2. Ukwenzelela ngemuva kokuthenga. Okufanele ukwenze ukuvuselela isitshalo? Lapho kushintshwa indawo yokuhlala kanye nesimo sezulu esijwayelekile kusuka esitolo noma ukushisa okushisayo kuya efulethini elijwayelekile, izithelo zamawolintshi zingachitha amaqabunga awo. Izimo zefulethi azibafanele, zikude kakhulu nemvelo.

   Ngesikhathi se-acclimatization, ulamula kufanele ubekwe endaweni ekhanya kakhulu, efudumele ngaphandle kwezinhlaka eduze kwesihlomisi nokukhanyisa kusihlwa. Kanye ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3, isihlahla sidinga ukufuthwa.

   Amaqabunga amadala azowa kancane kancane ngenxa yenani elikhulu lokuvuselela okwangezwe endaweni yokukhiqiza.

3. Okusalungiswa. Okufanele ukwenze ukuvuselela isitshalo? Ngaphandle kokuthi igumbi kufanele lingeniswe umoya, ilamula alikubekezeleli okusalungiswa futhi lingakhubazeka khona manjalo lilahle amahlamvu. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibekwe kude namawindi nezicabha zangaphambili, isitofu segesi kanye nomoya.
4. Ukucindezeleka okuvela ekushintsheni kwendawo. Okufanele ukwenze ukuvuselela isitshalo? Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isihlahla samawolintshi sikhule endaweni eyodwa. Akathandi ukuhambahamba efulethini futhi usabela kabi kulokhu. Amagatsha akhe aqala ukoma bese amaqabunga ewa. Gcina imithetho yokuchelela, fafaza njalo umqhele ngaphandle kokuthola izimbali.
5. Ibhodwe likhulu kakhulu. Okufanele ukwenze ukuvuselela isitshalo? Iphutha elijwayelekile lama-novice florists ukungakhethi ibhodwe elifanele lesitshalo. Uma ibhodwe likhulu kakhulu, kungena amanzi amaningi ngokweqile, isitshalo asinaso isikhathi sokusisebenzisa. Ukweqisa ngokweqile kwenhlabathi kwenzeka.

   Futhi, umuthi uzokhula izimpande ngenkuthalo ukuze ungene esikhaleni esikhululekile somhlaba futhi ungakhuli ngaphandle. Uma kusentwasahlobo ngaphandle, kunconywa ukufaka ilamula ebhodweni elilingana nebhodwe enhlabathini entsha, enomsoco we-citrus. Ebusika, kunzima ukuthi isitshalo sivumelane nezimo ngemuva kokutshalwa kabusha.
6. Ukunisela okuningi ngemuva kwesomiso esinde. Okufanele ukwenze ukuvuselela isitshalo? Uma lesi sitshalo singaniselwa isikhathi eside, bese sifakwe ngobuningi, wonke amaqabunga, ngisho nangaphandle okunempilo, angawa. Ngenxa yesomiso eseside, ezinye izimpande ziyoma futhi isihlahla asinalutho lokuncela amanzi ngokweqile. Izimpande ezingasindiswa kulokhu zibola.

   Ulamula oselizungezile uvuselelwa kabusha kancane kancane. Qala ngokufafaza amaqabunga nenhlabathi engaphezulu ngamanzi. Usuku nosuku, inani lomswakama liyanda. Kukwengezwa kancane kancane kwamanzi nomswakama egumbini okuzosiza ukubuyisa amaqabunga awile ngaphandle kwengcindezi yesihlahla.

7. Ukunisela isitshalo ngamanzi abandayo kakhulu. Okufanele ukwenze ukuvuselela isitshalo? Amanzi abandayo nomoya kuyasicindezela lesi sitshalo futhi kuchithe amaqabunga aso. Ulamula udinga ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala enethezekile. Ukujwayela ukuchelela okulungile. Amanzi njengoba kudingeka ngamanzi ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa.

Izifo

Ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo kubangela ukuba buthakathaka kwamasosha omzimba kanye nezifo eziningi. Ngenxa yalokhu, umuthi ulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwawo okuhle, amaqabunga aphuzi, abe namabala, andize, nezimpande zibole. Funda kabanzi ngokuwa kwamaqabunga, amaqanda kanye nezithelo zikalamula lapha.

Ukuwa kwamaqabunga amakhulu futhi ngokungazelelwe kwenzeka lapho: ukungagcini izimo zezobuchwepheshe bokutshala nokulimala kwesihlahla ngezifo ezinjengempande yokubola kanye ne-gommosis.

1. Gommoz (Inkinga iziveza kanjani ngaphandle nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ukulungisa isimo?). I-Hommosis yisifo esithathelwanayo. Amagxolo esihlahla aphenduka abe nsundu, aqhekeze ngokuqinile, kukhishwe ushungamu.

   Ukuqhekeka kukhula futhi kubole ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isihlahla singafa. Uma isitshalo sigula, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlanze isilonda sibe izicubu ezinempilo bese usibulala amagciwane ngesisombululo se-iron noma ithusi esine-3%, bese usiphatha nge-varnish yensimu. Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ukuvimbela nokugcina ulamula ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle.

2. Ukubola kwezimpande (Ngabe inkinga iziveza kanjani ngaphandle nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ukulungisa isimo?). Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ngokudonsa okukhulu kwamahlamvu nokungabikho kwezimpawu zangaphandle zomonakalo. Kuyaqabukela, amabala anento emanzi angavela esiqwini somuthi. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngenxa yokugcwala kwenhlabathi.

   Ezimweni ezingavamile, lapho uhlelo lwempande lungenwa ngamanxeba atholakala ngesikhathi sokutshalwa kwezitshalo noma ukulinyazwa yizilokazane. Ngemuva kokuthola ukubola, izimpande ezinesifo zisuswe ngokuphelele. Izindawo zokusike ziphathwa ngamalahle noma nge-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza.

   Inhlabathi endala ithathelwa indawo inhlabathi entsha ekhethekile yamawolintshi. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, isitshalo asiniselwa izinsuku ezingama-5-7. Sula amahlamvu njalo. Ukuvikela ukubola kwezimpande, ulamula unganiselwa ngamanzi nomlotha.

Sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezingabonakala kulamula kule ndatshana.

Izinambuzane

Isizathu esivamile sempilo yezithelo zomndeni ezimpofu yizinambuzane. Amunca ngokungenasihawu isitshalo esitshalweni, asuse izakhi zomzimba eziwusizo. Ama-citrus angahlaselwa yizibungu zesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezikhulayo noma ama-aphid. Ngenxa yomonakalo omkhulu wezinambuzane, amaqabunga angawa, kepha lokhu akwenzeki ngokuzumayo nangasikhathi sinye.

Kepha, ingozi kungaba:

• Izicabucabu, izibungu ezisawolintshi kanye nezibungu zeYuma. Uma ilamula liqhakaza ngamandla futhi lawa ngokungazelelwe amaqabunga, futhi ubulembu besicabucabu buyabonakala emagatsheni, lokhu kukhombisa ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane noma izicabucabu. Uphawu olukhulu lwe-mite parasitism ubulembu obuphakathi kwamaqabunga.

  Imikhaza iyasuswa ngokushesha. Kuyadingeka ukuthenga amathuluzi wesenzo aqondisiwe. Okuphephe kakhulu empilweni yezitshalo izifutho ezinesisombululo sesulfure noma uwoyela wamaminerali.

• Izihlangu nezihlangu zamanga. Isinambuzane esikala kakhulu sondla ngeziphuzo zezitshalo, sishiya izimbotshana ezincane ezimnyama eziphuzi emaqabungeni afana ne-plaque (funda nge-plaque emaqabungeni avela ezinambuzaneni zesikali nakwezinye izinambuzane lapha). Ngenxa yalokhu, amahlamvu awela phansi, futhi isihlahla sigula ngesifo. Izinambuzane zihlala emakoloni futhi ngokushesha zifudukela ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane, ngakho-ke ziqala ukulwa nazo ngokushesha.

  Uma uthola izindawo ezimnyama eziphuzi ngesimo sokukhula emaqabungeni, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ukungabikho kwama-neoplasms emagatsheni esihlahla (ungafunda kabanzi ngamabala aphuzi emaqabunga lapha). Uma ukhona, susa iziqu kanye namaqabunga agulayo. Sula amahlamvu enempilo ngesisombululo esisekelwe kotshwala.

  Futha umuthi ngesibulali zinambuzane. Inqubo kufanele iphindwe kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zinyamalala ngokuphelele.

• Ama-aphid kanye ne-thrips. Ama-aphid ahlala emaqabungeni amancane amnandi, abambelela ngaphakathi kweqabunga. Ithinta isitshalo ngokumunca ijusi kusuka kumahlumela amancane, kunciphisa ukukhula kwayo. Amaqabunga e-citrus ayawa, amahlumela amancane ayoma. Lesi sinambuzane silinganiselwa ku-0.5 mm ngosayizi, siluhlaza ngokukhanyayo.

  Ngenxa yombala wayo, kunzima ukuqaphela nokuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele. Indlela enkulukazi yokulwa ngamakhemikhali ezimboni ezisebenza kabanzi. Kusuka kumakhambi wesintu, umlotha wokhuni ulwa kahle nama-aphid. Ifafazwa emaqabungeni ezitshalo noma ixutshwe namanzi anensipho futhi igezwe njengesihlahla sonke.

Kunoma yisiphi isimo esiphuthumayo, ukuze kulondolozwe isihlahla sikalamula futhi kubuyiselwe umqhele waso, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo zomswakama ophezulu. Endaweni enjalo kulula ukuthi ilamula lithole amandla futhi lithuthukise impilo yalo. Ulamula ungakhishwa kuvulandi ehlobo. Ukunakekelwa okulungile kuyintokozo nenjabulo.

Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nezinambuzane nezifo zikalamula ingatholakala lapha.

Ividiyo isitshela ukuthi kungani amaqabunga kalamula ewa nokuthi ungasiza kanjani isitshalo:

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