Okukhethekile kwe-citrus hybrid - ilamula lePanderosa. Amathiphu okunakekela nokuzala

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I-Lemon Panderoza ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-citrus ezingenakuzithoba, ezihlukaniswa yikhono layo lokuzivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo zangaphandle. Izithelo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene zikhulu kunezinye.

Kulesi sihloko ungazijwayeza izici nezici zalesi sinhlobonhlobo sikalamula esithakazelisayo, izici zokuyinakekela kanye nomlando wemvelaphi yayo.

Umlando wemvelaphi yezinhlobonhlobo negama layo

ILemon Panderosa (Ponderosa) iyinhlanganisela etholakala ngokuwela ubhamubhamu, ulamula kanye nolamula. Igama lalemoni livela esiLatin "ponderous", "heavy". Kukhona enye inguquko yemvelaphi yegama le-hybrid - kusuka egameni lesi-Italian elithi "ponderosa", elingahunyushwa ngokuthi "liqinile, linamandla".

Izithelo zePanderoza zihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zikalamula ngosayizi wazo omkhulu.

Kukhona nombono ohlukile ngomlando wokuvela kukaPanderoza. Ngokwenguqulo eyodwa, lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo zemvelaphi yemvelo, etholwe ngengozi e-United States ngo-1887. Igama lenhlobonhlobo entsha lanikezwa kamuva, futhi lavela emakethe kuphela ngo-1900. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, i-hybrid yatholakala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 ngumlimi waseMelika uBowman.

I-India ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kukalamula... Akukhuleli endle njengoba kuyinhlanganisela. Ikhule ikakhulu emazweni afudumele:

E-Italy;
Spain;
IGrisi;
Igalikuni;
ECyprus;
ILebanon.

ERussia, uPanderoza utshalwa ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba zaseCaucasus.

Incazelo ngesithombe

ILemon Panderoza ngumuthi omncane wokuhlobisa, ukuphakama kwawo ngokuvamile kungeqi imitha. Kushiwo izitshalo ezisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. Amagxolo ampunga, anamaqhuqhuva; ezitshalweni ezindala, ameva angatholakala esiqwini nasemagatsheni.

Amaqabunga aqanda, anombala oluhlaza okotshani ngokujulile, aqinile futhi abushelelezi kuze kufike lapho uthintwa. Njalo eminyakeni emithathu isihlahla sishintsha amahlamvu... Umqhele kulula kakhulu ukwakhiwa, ugatsha kahle.

Ngezansi kukhona izithombe:

Ukuqhakaza

Lokhu ukuhlukahluka kuyahlukahluka ngokushesha kwezinye izilamula... I-Panderoza ingaqhakaza kabili noma kathathu ngonyaka owodwa, kanti izimbali "zinamathela" esitshalweni kakhulu ukuze zikhule nasesigxotsheni, futhi namaqabunga awabonakali esihlahleni uqobo, siphenduka sibe yibhola elikhulu elimnandi lezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe-ukhilimu eziqoqiwe kubhulashi.

Ubuhle obunjalo bujabulisa iso, kepha kuzoba nezithelo ezimbalwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusika izimbali ngesikhathi esifanele, ngaphandle kokuzilinda ukuba ziqhakaze, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuqhakaza okukhulu kuzothikameza ukukhula kwamaqabunga namagatsha.

Izithelo

Isivuno sokuqala esihlahleni singavunwa ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala. Kungenxa yosayizi wezithelo uPanderoza aqanjwa igama lakhe - ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ungathola ulamula osisindo ikhilogremu nangaphezulu.

Amalamula angaba yindilinga noma amise okwepheya, abe nesigaxa, aphuzi, abe nobukhulu obucishe bube yi-1 cm. I-pulp imuncu, ukunambitheka akujwayelekile kulamula, futhi iqukethe amanothi we-citron ne-grapefruit. Kukhona imbewu eningi ku-pulp.

Izici ezihlukile

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, isici esiyinhloko sale nhlanganisela yizithelo zayo, ezihlukile ezithelweni zezinye izinhlobo zolamula hhayi ngosayizi wazo kuphela, kepha futhi nokunambitheka. Ezinye izici zesici sezinhlobonhlobo ukuqina nokuqhakaza okuvamile.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Hybrid kubusa ekhaya

Ithempelesha

IPanderoza ithathwa njengenye yamalamula athanda ukushisa kakhulu., ibekezelela ukushisa nesimo sezulu esomile kahle. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo nazo zithanda umoya ohlanzekile, ngakho-ke kuvulandi indawo engcono kakhulu yokuwukhulisa endlini. Ungavele ubeke imbiza yePanderosa eduze kwewindi.

Ukunisela

Le lemon ayidingi ukuchelela njalo. Akunconyelwa ukugcwalisa ngaphezulu isihlahla sikalamula, kuzokwanela ukugcina inhlabathi isesimweni esimanzi kancane. Uma ubona ukuthi inhlabathi engaphandle yomile, nisela isihlahla. Kungcono ukunisela ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto.

Udinga futhi ukuqapha umswakama futhi, uma kunesidingo, ulungise usebenzisa ama-humidifiers ahlukahlukene. UPanderoza uthanda ukufafaza. Kwenziwa kanye ngesonto usebenzisa ibhodlela lokufafaza.

Ukukhanyisa

Khetha izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle kalamula; awuthandi umthunzi. Ungabeka isitshalo ohlangothini oluseningizimu. khumbulani, lokho ekwindla nasebusika iPanderose idinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe.

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi

Umhlabathi kufanele ukhethwe ngendlela enomsoco. Isibonelo esihle senhlabathi enjalo kungaba inhlabathi equkethe i-turf noma inhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-humus nesihlabathi okuhlanganiswe ndawonye ngamanani alinganayo.

Ukuthena

Kungcono ukuthena ilamula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, okungcono ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.... Lokhu kwenziwa ngokwemithetho elandelayo:

Ihlumela elikhulu lifinyezwa lapho likhula laya ku-18-23 cm.Le nqubo yenziwa ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwesitshalo futhi izoqhubeka nokufaka isandla ekwakheni amagatsha asebenzayo.
Amahlumela ama-3-4 aqinile, ahlukaniswe ngokulinganayo asele esihlahleni. Lapho zikhula zifinyelela ku-20 cm, ziyabhincwa (kususwa amahlumela aphezulu ama-2-3).
Amahlumela amabili asele kumahlumela atholakala esenzweni sesibili. Zincwecwe ngendlela efanayo neyangaphambilini.
Kula mahlumela amasha, kwakhiwa amagatsha ama-3 kuye kwayi-5, lapho amagatsha amasha akhula khona, lapho kuvame ukuboshwa izithelo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukondla, sebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile wezithelo ezisawolintshi. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesitshalo, udinga ukusondla kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Ekwindla nasebusika, awudingi ukwenza lokhu kaningi, kanye ngenyanga kuzokwanela.

Amandla

Izimbiza zobumba zikulungele kangcono ukutshala ulamula, ngoba ubumba luyinto evunyelweyo enciphisa ubungozi bokubola kwezimpande nokuminyana kwamanzi enhlabathini. Kepha uma amanzi eshoda, ubumba luyakwazi ukukhipha umswakama omunceke.

Dlulisa

Ukufakelwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe lapho ubona ukuthi isitshalo siminyene embizeni yaso. Ngokufakelwa kabusha, lungisa ibhodwe elingaba ngu-3 cm ukuphakama kunendala.

Imithetho yokufakelwa kabusha:

Sithela amanzi ebhodweni (kuhle ukusebenzisa ubumba olunwetshiwe), cishe ngaphansi kwengxenye yebhodwe. Fafaza ngenani elincane lomhlabathi.
Susa ngokucophelela ulamula ebhodweni elidala bese unaka izimpande. Uma kunezimpande ezibolile, zisuse ngokucophelela, ngemuva kwalokho soma umumo womhlaba.
Masenze imbobo emhlabathini, sithele ebhodweni elisha lamanzi. Uma isithombo sime phansi, engeza inhlabathi ngaphezulu phezulu kwedreyini.
Fafaza ngomhlaba ngaphezulu bese uwuthepha ukuze kungabikho amabhamuza omoya. Nisela futhi uxegise kancane inhlabathi.

Ubusika

Ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika, thatha ulamula uye lapho uhlela ukuyibeka khona ebusika. I-loggia noma i-veranda iyifanele kahle indawo enjalo. Kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezinhle zobusika - ukukhanya okuncane kanye nokushisa okuzinzile okungenani okungu-7-10 degrees. khumbulani, lokho ukushintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa kungadala ukuwa kwamaqabunga.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwangaphandle

Ngenxa yokondla komzimba welamula, ukuyikhulisela ngaphandle akuyona into elula. Kunconywa ukutshala iPanderoza emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo, kodwa linda kuze kube yilapho umhlabathi ufudumala kahle. Kungcono ukutshala emseleni.

Ngokutshala, khetha indawo efudumele, ekhanyayo, kepha ungatshali isitshalo elangeni - izithelo ze-citrus azikuthandi ukushisa okukhulu kusuka kuma-degree angama-30 nangaphezulu. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo kepha kube ngokulinganisela. Ukufafaza kuyanconywa uma kungenzeka kube nesomiso.

Isithiyo esikhulu ekukhuleni ulamula ngaphandle ubusika obubandayo. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehlela ku -9 degrees, isitshalo siyafa.

Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela kahle isiko elithanda ukushisa ebusika. Ukwenza lokhu, amahlumela atshekishwa abese agxunyekwe phansi komsele, embozwe ngamabhodi afafazwe ngaphezulu ngongqimba lomhlabathi.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Ungasabalalisa ilamula lePanderoza ngezimbewu noma ngokusika.... Lapho zisakazwa yimbewu, ziyakhishwa ezithelweni ezivuthiwe zitshalwe esitsheni, kuvimbela inhlabathi ukuthi yome kanye ne-hypothermia.

Izicucu zingasuswa emanzini, noma ngqo emhlabathini, kepha ngombandela wokuthi izimo zokudalwa kokushisa zenzelwe lokhu.

Ukuvuthwa nokuvuna

Izithelo zivuthwa ezinyangeni eziyi-6-10. Aziwi ngokwazo, udinga ukuzisika ngokwakho. Lapho sesivuthiwe, izithelo zivame ukuba nombala ophuzi ngokugqamile futhi zingenamabala aluhlaza. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ziyasikwa zibekwe endaweni ebandayo njengoba zivuthwa. Isivuno esihle sivame ukutholwa ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila kwesitshalo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Panderosis isengozini yokuhlaselwa umkhaza... Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka uma umoya ungafinyisisiwe kahle noma inhlabathi yomile. Nikeza nge-hydration eyanele yokuvimbela.
Ithintwe nguPanderoza kanye ne-mealybugokuvame ukuthelela amaqabunga. Lesi silokazane sisuswa esitshalweni futhi amagatsha aphathwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sotshwala.

I-Panderoza lemon i-citrus engathobekile futhi enhle ezoba umhlobiso omuhle wendlu yakho futhi izokujabulisa ngokuvuna okuhle ngokunakekelwa okufanele nezimo ezinhle.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana ne-Panderosa lemon:

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