Ama-beet aphakama kakhulu uPablo F1: isithombe, incazelo, izincomo zokukhula

I-Beetroot iyimifino ethandwayo. I-Pablo F1 hybrid idume ngokunakekelwa okungathobeki, isivuno esikhulu, amasosha omzimba aqinile.

Ama-beet alokhu okuhlukahlukene acebile nge-betanin, into ekhuthaza ukuqedwa kwama-radionuclides emzimbeni.

Kulesi sihloko, ungathola imininingwane eminingi ngalokhu kuhlukahluka - ukuthi kubukeka kanjani, uyini umlando wokuzalela, yini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo nokuthi ungakhula ngempumelelo kusayithi lakho.

Izici eziningiliziwe kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

UPablo F1 ungummeleli wezinhlobonhlobo zebhitrudi zaphakathi nesizini. Izici zayo:

• isikhathi sokuvuthwa - kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-80 kuya kwezingu-120 (kuya ngezimo zezulu zesifunda esikhulayo);
• isivuno - siphezulu (kuze kufike kumathani angama-70 ngehektha ngalinye lokutshala);
• ukugcina ikhwalithi - kufika ku-78.3%;
• ukumaketha - 94.9%
• ukunambitha amaphuzu - amaphuzu ayi-4 kusistimu yamaphuzu amahlanu.

I-hybrid iyamelana nokutheleleka kwefungal ne-virus, izimo zezulu ezingezinhle.

Ama-beetroots ePablo F1 aphakathi nendawo ngosayizi (kusuka ku-108 kuye ku-200 g) Izithelo eziyindilinga ngokuphelele ezinomsila omude omsuka wezimpande... Kumbozwe ngesikhumba esibushelelezi, hhayi esinyene sombala ofanayo we-maroon.

I-pulp ine-ruby hue (akukho ukukhala okubonwayo). Ihlukaniswa nobumnandi bayo nokunotha kokunambitheka.

inkomba... IPablo F1 beet zimnandi. IBrix ingu-8.6.

Izitshalo zezimpande zingupulasitiki, zibekezelela ukuthuthwa kahle.

Isithombe

Bona ukuthi imifino ibukeka kanjani:

Umlando wokuzala

IPablo F1 iyinhlanganisela ekhuliswe ngabazalisi baseDashi (inkampani yeBejo Zaden)... Isiko likhule ngo:

• IRussia;
• IMoldova;
• I-Ukraine.

Ukunakwa! I-hybrid ilungele izifunda ezinezimo ezibandayo.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo zamabhungane?

Kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo zama-beet IPablo F1 inokunambitheka okumnandi ngenxa yokuqukethwe ushukela omningi ngezithelo. Izimfanelo zokunambitheka zalezi zinhlobonhlobo azilahlekile ngesikhathi sokupheka.

Imifino yezimpande yePablo F1 iqukethe i-betanin. Into isiza ukususa ama-radionuclides emzimbeni. Izitshalo zezimpande zikulungele ukugcinwa kwesikhathi eside, azijwayele ukubunjwa noma ukubola.

Ubuhle nobubi

Ohlwini lwezinzuzo zama-beet we-Pablo F1 ungabona:

• umkhiqizo ophezulu;
• ikhwalithi enhle yokugcina isivuno;
• amasosha omzimba aqinile;
• ukunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba;
• ukungabi nezidingo eziphezulu zokuzala komhlaba;
• izici zokunambitheka ezinhle kakhulu.

Uhlu lwamaphutha ambalwa lubandakanya:

• ukuncika kokunambitheka kwezitshalo zezimpande ngesilinganiso sokuvuthwa kwazo;
• ukuhlala isikhathi eside kwezimpande emhlabathini kusongela ukuguqulwa kwazo;
• ukubekwa ekuqaleni kwezimbali zokuqala.

Isetshenziselwa ini futhi kuphi?

Inhloso yama-beet uPablo F1 - ithebula... Imifino yezimpande idliwa yomibili ngaphandle kokwelashwa kokushisa nangendlela ebilisiwe. Zikulungele ukupheka:

• uvithamini isaladi;
• isobho;
• izitsha eziseceleni zemifino;
• amalungiselelo ekheniwe ebusika.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokukhula

Isiko lemifino liyakudinga ukunakekelwa... Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, kwanele ukulandela imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo.

Ungathenga kuphi futhi malini?

Ukuthengwa kwembewu ye-Pablo F1 hybrid kungenzeka kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile noma kwi-Intanethi:

• Izindleko zesikhwama sembewu eMoscow zingama-ruble angama-36.
• Petersburg - ama-ruble angama-24.

Ukutshala nini?

Izimbewu zebhitrudi iPablo F1 zitshalwa kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni. Lapho kunqunywa usuku lokuhlwanyela, izici zezulu zesifunda ziyabhekwa.

Ukunakwa! Ukugcina isikhathi eside, ama-beet ahlwanyelwa maphakathi no-Ephreli. Ukuthola ukukhiqizwa kwesikhathi, ukuhlwanyela kuqala ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaJuni.

Izakhamizi zomzila ophakathi nendawo kufanele zibe nesikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu esikhathini esisukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli kuya ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMeyi.

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

Ngokutshala ama-beet, khetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle. Kungakuhle ukutshala isithombo sebhitrudi emva kwezitshalo zemifino ezifana:

• u-anyanini;
• utamatisi;
• amazambane;
• ukhukhamba;
• isaladi;
• isithombo;
• ugaliki.

Abanduleli ababi babhekwa:

• isaqathe;
• iklabishi;
• ubhontshisi;
• ukolweni.

Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?

Imifino ikhula kahle ezimeni zomhlabathi ezingathathi hlangothi. Inketho ekahle yi-loam evulekile.

Isiza sokutshala silungiswa ekwindla... Iyimbiwa, ivundiswe nge-humus noma umquba (ukusetshenziswa - 5 kg nge-1 m²). I-lime izodinga ukungezwa enhlabathini ene-asidi (200-400 g nge-1 m²).

Ukufika

Hlwanyela imbewu ye-Pablo F1 hybrid ngesandla noma usebenzisa i-seeder. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa emigqeni, ibanga eliphakathi kuka-40 cm.Ukujula komsele kungu-3-4 cm.Ibanga eliphakathi kwembewu lingama-7-10 cm.Ukusetshenziswa kusuka ezinhlamvini eziyi-3000 kuye kwezingu-6000 ngehektha elilodwa.

Lapho usuqedile ukuhlwanyela, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhulule inhlabathi kancane.

Ithempelesha

Ukushisa komoya ngosuku lokuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele okungenani kube ngu- + 18 ° С.... Inkomba elilungile ngu + 20 ° С. Inhlabathi kufanele ifudumele kuze kufike ku- + 10 ° С.

Okubalulekile! Akuthandeki ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ofudumele (kusuka ku- + 15 ° C nangaphezulu). Lokhu kusongela ngokubambezeleka kwamasonto onke ekuchotheni izithombo.

Ukunisela

Nisela isiko empandeni. Ukujwayelekile kuya ngezimo zezulu nesimo sezulu sendawo ekhulayo. Amanzi okunisela kufanele axazululwe zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-1-2.

Ithebula: isilinganiso kanye nesheduli yokunisela.

Ukuvama njalo		inani lamanzi nge-1m²
Isimo sezulu esipholile.	Isomiso.	15-25 amalitha.
1 isikhathi ezinsukwini eziyi-7.	Kabili - kathathu njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ama-beet kaPablo F1 awadingi okuphakelayo okwengeziwe. Uma inhlabathi ingavundile, kufakwa umanyolo oqukethe i-potassium ne-nitrogen. Kulokhu, imibhede yebhungane idliswa kabili - kathathu ngesizini ngayinye.

Ithebula: ukusetshenziswa komanyolo.

Isikhathi	Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-1 m²
Ngemuva kwenqubo yokuncipha.	10-15 g wezinto eziqukethe i-nitrogen (urea).
Izinsuku eziyi-14-21 ngemuva kokwakheka kokuqala.	8-10 g we-potassium chloride. 8-10 g we-superphosphate.

Ezinye izindlela zokunakekelwa kwemifino

1. Ngemuva kokukhipha amahlumela okuqala, ukutshala kuncishisiwe. Lapho amaqabunga amabili evela phakathi kwezihlahla, ama-3 cm asele, lapho amaqabunga amane akhiwa, ibanga lika-8-10 cm liyabonakala.
2. Imibhede yezinyosi isuswa ngokhula ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kususwe ukhula. Ukhula kubalulekile lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala.
3. Ukuvimbela ukwakheka koqweqwe lomhlabathi, ukuhlukaniswa kwemigqa kukhululiwe kuye ekujuleni kwama-5-10 cm.Ukukhohlisa kwenziwa ngemuva kokuchelela (imvula) kusihlwa.
4. Uma isivuno sezimpande singamboziwe ngomhlaba, isihlahla singaphansi kwe-hilling.
5. Ukuthungwa kwemifula kuyasiza:
   • gcina umswakama;
   • ukukhulisa ukuthela kwenhlabathi;
   • ukwandisa isivuno sama-beet.

   Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphilayo kwamukelekile njenge-mulch.

   Okubalulekile! I-Peat ayisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa ama-beet. Iqinisa umhlabathi.

Ukuvuna

Ama-beet kaPablo F1 avunwa ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-Agasti. Kusuka ku-1 m2 kuvunwe kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-7 kg wesitshalo.

Isikhathi sokuqoqa sinqunywa ngosayizi wezitshalo eziyimpande nohlobo lwaphezulu:

• amahlamvu aphenduka abe phuzi abese omile;
• ububanzi besitshalo sezimpande bungu-15 cm noma ngaphezulu.

Izithelo zimbiwe phansi kusetshenziswa ifolokhi noma ifosholo. Izitshalo zezimpande ziyahlanzwa emhlabathini, iziqongo ziyanqunywa, kusale u-1-2 cm.

Isitoreji sokuvuna

Gcina isivuno lapho:

• umbuso wokushisa kusuka ku-0 ° С kuya ku-2 ° С;
• umswakama - 90%.

Izitshalo zempande zigcinwa emabhokisini okhuni angama-10-20 kg, afafazwe ungqimba lwesihlabathi (3 cm).

Izifo nezinambuzane

Uma imithetho yokwezolimo iphulwa, i-Pablo F1 hybrid ingavezwa kulokhu:

• UMosaic... Amaqabunga esiko ambozwa ngamabala akhanyayo namnyama ngasikhathi sinye, imibimbi futhi abe mncane. Akukho ukwelashwa.
• I-Peronoporosis... Amaqabunga aba lula, ohlangothini olubuyela emuva bathola umbala onsomi, ogobekile futhi owomile. Izindlela zokwelashwa: ukufafaza nge-oxychloride yethusi (50 g ngamanzi ayi-10).
• Ukuhlaselwa kwama-beet aphid... Isivuno sesivuno siyawa, ama-curls amahlamvu. Izindlela zokwelapha: ukufafaza iziqongo ngamanzi anensipho.
• Ukuhlaselwa kokufika kwe-Wireworm... Isinambuzane sondla isivuno sezimpande. Ama-beet aqala ukubola, futhi iziqongo ziyoma. Indlela yokwelashwa: ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane ezifana neBazudin (15 g nge-10 m 10), i-Thunder-2 (ukupakisha okungu-10 m²).
• Ukuhlasela kwamazeze... Isinambuzane sidla amahlamvu esitshalo, sakha izimbobo kuso. Izindlela zokwelapha: impova yokutshalwa nge-5% DDT powder.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene

Isifo se-Pablo F1 se-hybrid nokuvikela izinambuzane kufaka phakathi:

• ukuqeda ukhula;
• ukuhambisana nokushintshaniswa kwezitshalo;
• ukubulala amagciwane kwembewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela;
• ukuhambisana nemikhuba yokunisela;
• ukugcina i-asidi engathathi hlangothi yenhlabathi;
• ukukhululeka okuvamile kwenhlabathi;
• ukumba imibhede ekwindla.

Ukulinywa okunekhono kwama-beet we-Pablo F1 ayisihluthulelo sokuthola isivuno esihle nesisezingeni eliphakeme. Kwanele ukunquma ngokunembile isikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu nokunakekela kahle izitshalo ukugwema izinkinga ezingaba khona.

Bukela ividiyo: News Flash 19 - Season 2 - We Tested the FSR AMA 2017 Winter Series Car rFactor 2 (Juni 2024).