IFreiburg yidolobha elishise kakhulu eJalimane

IFreiburg (iJalimane) itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe, okuyisifunda saseBaden-Württemberg. Futhi, indawo yokuhlala yinhloko-dolobha yeHlathi Elimnyama. Ngenxa yendawo enhle yezwe, iFreiburg ibizwa ngokuthi yigugu laseJalimane, ngoba yayakhiwe onqenqemeni lwendawo enhle yemvelo enamathafa amahle nomoya wasentabeni omsulwa, kodwa ngaphezu kobuhle bemvelo, kukhona nokuheha okuningi okuthokozisayo, kanye nokukhethwa okukhulu kwama-pub nezindawo zokudlela.

Ulwazi oluvamile

Okokuqala, udinga ukuqonda igama lomuzi. Iqiniso ngukuthi ebalazweni lomhlaba kunezindawo eziningana ezinegama elifanayo - eLower Saxony naseSwitzerland. Ukugwema ukudideka, idolobha laseJalimane livame ukubizwa ngeFreiburg im Breigsau (kukhona indawo esendaweni yaseBreigsau).

Idolobha lizungezwe izivini ezinhle, futhi eduze - lapho kuhlangana khona amazwe amathathu - yiBlack Forest.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! IFreiburg yaziwa njengenye yezindawo zokuhlala ezikhululekile zokuhlala eJalimane. Abantu bendawo baya eFrance kalula ukuyothenga, naseholidini - ezindaweni zokungcebeleka zaseSwitzerland.

Ngokwezindinganiso zamadolobha aseYurophu, iFreiburg idolobha elinomlando ocebile, ngoba yasungulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-12, kanye nenani elikhulu lezinganekwane, ngokusho komunye wabo, umsunguli wesibhamu uBerthold Schwarz wayehlala lapha, futhi bathi futhi kwakuseFreiburg lapho kwasungulwa khona idizethi edumile yaseBlack Forest futhi Cuckoo-iwashi.

Izici zedolobha laseFreiburg eJalimane:

• etholakala isigamu sehora ukusuka eBasel eSwitzerland naseMulhouse eFrance;
• IFreiburg ithole isikhundla sedolobha labafundi, ngoba kunezikhungo zemfundo ezihlonishwayo emhlabeni wonke, ezamukela minyaka yonke izinkulungwane zabafundi ukuqeqeshwa;
• maphakathi nedolobha has a charm ekhethekile futhi emkhathini; kumnandi ukuhamba lapha;
• idolobha linemvelo ebabazekayo - ungahamba amahora amaningi ehlathini;
• ungafika eFreiburg unyaka wonke, ngoba idolobha elifudumele kakhulu eJalimane - isilinganiso samazinga okushisa omoya ngonyaka angama- + 11 degrees (ebusika, i-thermometer ayiwi ngaphansi kwama- + 4 degrees);
• ngaphandle kokuthi ulimi olusemthethweni kuleli dolobha lwesiJalimane futhi ezindaweni zomphakathi luyakhulunywa kulo, ulimi lokuqala lwande kakhulu kubantu bendawo, okunzima ukuluqonda.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! IFreiburg ithathwa njengelinye lamadolobha aphephe kakhulu eJalimane.

Inkomba yomlando

Unyaka osemthethweni wokusungulwa kweFreiburg ungu-1120, kepha izindawo zokuqala zavela kule ndawo eminyakeni eyikhulu ngaphambili. Le ndawo ihehe abantu, okokuqala, ngezimayini zayo zesiliva. Indawo yokuhlala ngokushesha yaba idolobha elicebile, kwathi ngekhulu le-14 laba yingxenye yempahla yaseHabsburg. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15, uMaximilian I wachitha edolobhaneni laseReichstag.

Ngesikhathi seMpi Yeminyaka Engamashumi Amathathu, leli dolobha lalihlalwa abaseSweden, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho amaFulentshi athi yiFreiburg, kuphela ngemuva kweCongress of Vienna yaba yingxenye yeBaden. Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19, iFreiburg yathola isikhundla sedolobha elikhulu eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeJalimane.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, ingxenye esenyakatho yeFreiburg yahlupheka kakhulu.

Namuhla, uhamba edolobheni eliphumelelayo nelichumayo eJalimane, awusoze wacabanga ukuthi umlando walo ugcwele amaqiniso anegazi, lapho inani lawo labantu lehliselwa kubantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbili. Idolobha labuyiselwa yimizamo yabahlali futhi namuhla izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3 ziza lapha minyaka yonke, ezikhangwa yilezi: isimo sezulu esingesihle, iziphethu ezishisayo, amahlathi e-coniferous, imvelo enhle, futhi-ke, nezindawo ezikhangayo. Mhlawumbe abahambi bakhangwa umoya wenkululeko, ngoba isikhathi eside leli dolobha lalibhekwa njengokugxila kwenkululeko, ngoba isikhathi eside u-Erasmus waseRotterdam, isazi esidumile sabantu, wayehlala lapha. Ithonya lale ndoda lalinamandla kangangokuba kwakuseFreiburg lapho owesifazane aba umfundi wokuqala waseyunivesithi.

Izimpawu zomhlaba zeFreiburg eJalimane

Okuheha kakhulu iFreiburg yikhulu leshumi nambili leminyaka, elihlotshiswe ngesitayela saseRomano-nesiJalimane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sakhiwo sasinda eminyakeni yempi. Ngokwesiko, iningi lokubukwa ligcinwe enkabeni yedolobha - le ngxenye yeFreiburg ikhombisa ngokuphelele umlando wobuKristu, ogcwele izithombe ezihlukile, imidwebo nezinye izinto zobuciko. Enye into engenakuphikwa yokubukeka kwedolobha iyunivesithi; UMartinstor neHholo LaseDolobheni nakho kuyizimpawu zeFreiburg.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ngo-2002, kwavulwa indawo yokubuka izivakashi entabeni yaseSchlossberg, lapho kuvuleka khona umbono wedolobha lonke.

ICentral Square (Münsterplatz) neTrade House (Ama-HistorischesKaufhaus)

Ungahamba uzungeze isikwele esimaphakathi seFreiburg amahora, uthokozela ukwakhiwa kwasendulo. Igama lengxenye ephakathi yedolobha lihlotshaniswa neMunster Cathedral - ithempeli elide kunazo zonke eJalimane. Ngendlela, ukungena kwethempeli elikhululekile kumahhala.

Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka kube khona imakethe esigcawini, futhi kufakwe izitolo zokuhweba. Ukuhweba kwenziwa kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuze kube uMgqibelo, futhi ngeSonto akukho okukuvimbela ekubabazeni ukwakhiwa kweMünsterplatz.

Izivakashi zikhangwa yisakhiwo esibomvu - i-Historical Trade House. Ingaphambili lesakhiwo lihlotshiswe ngezithombe ezibaziweyo, imengamo emine, amawindi e-bay. Lesi sakhiwo sihlehlela emuva ngekhulu le-16. Phambilini bekukhona izinhlangano zamasiko, ezezimali nezokuphatha. Namuhla, lesi sakhiwo sisingatha ukwamukelwa okusemthethweni, izingqungquthela namakhonsathi. Isitolo sokuqala savulwa lapho kwenziwa khona amasiko. Indlu yokuhweba ithathwa njengesakhiwo esihle kunazo zonke eFreiburg.

Imininingwane ewusizo! Ngokuhamba, khetha izicathulo ezinamathe amakhulu, ngoba kunzima ukuhamba endaweni egandayiwe ngamatshe.

IFreiburg Cathedral

IFreiburg Cathedral eFreiburg im Breisgau iyindawo ebabazekayo engaphuthelwa. Kufakiwe ohlwini lwamasonto ababhishobhi amahle kakhulu emhlabeni. Konke okukuleli cathedral kungokwasekuqaleni futhi akujwayelekile - isitayela, ukuvuma izono, izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokulondolozwa eJalimane. Umsebenzi wokwakha waqala ngekhulu le-13, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba iFreiburg inikezwe isikhundla sedolobha, futhi yaqhubeka amakhulu amathathu eminyaka. Ngokunjalo, ukubukeka kwethempeli elikhulu kukhombisa lonke ushintsho olwenzeke ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ngalesi sikhathi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isonto lombhishobhi lamaKatolika laba yisakhiwo esikhulu senkolo edolobheni elikhulu laseJalimane, lokhu kuchazwa indawo eseduze neFrance, lapho iningi labantu lalingamaKatolika.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ukukhanga kusindile kuzo zonke izimpi ebezenzeka esifundeni.

Lesi sakhiwo sibukeka sisihle ngaphandle, kodwa ngaphakathi naso asimangalisi kangako. Umhlobiso wesikhathi sekhulu le-15-16 uye walondolozwa - imidwebo ye-altare, imidwebo eyingqayizivele, imidwebo yensimbi, okuqoshiwe, amawindi engilazi anamabala. Enye imininingwane emangalisayo yesonto lombhishobhi yizinsimbi, kukhona ezingu-19 zazo ethempelini, endala kunazo zonke kusukela ngekhulu le-13. Insimbi eyinhloko yesonto lombhishobhi ibe yinsimbi ye-alamu iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili. I-cathedral ibuye ibe namakhonsathi womculo we-organ avamile.

Imininingwane ewusizo:

• ikheli: Munsterplatz, Freiburger Munster (ingafinyelelwa ngezinyawo kuphela, ngoba i-cathedral izungezwe kuphela imigwaqo yabahamba ngezinyawo;
• amahora okusebenza: kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuMgqibelo - kusuka ku-10-00 kuya ku-17-00, ngeSonto - kusuka ku-13-00 kuya ku-19-30 (ngesikhathi sezinkonzo, ukuhambela ithempeli akuvunyelwe);
• izindleko zethikithi zixhomeke ezindaweni ezikhethelwe ukuvakashelwa, imininingwane enemininingwane kuwebhusayithi ye-cathedral;
• iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: freiburgermuenster.info.

Ipaki iMundenhof

Ukukhangwa eFreiburg im Breisgau kutholakala kumakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka eFreiburg futhi kuhlanganisa amahektha angama-38. Lokhu akuyona nje ipaki, kepha yindawo yemvelo lapho izilwane ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba zihlala ngokukhululeka, futhi kuqoqwe izihlahla, futhi izindlela zokuhamba zikhululekile. I-zoo ukuxhumana, nezinye izilwane, izivakashi zingakwazi ukuxhumana kangcono - isilwane, okuphakelayo, ukuthatha izithombe.

Imininingwane eningiliziwe ngesilwane ngasinye yethulwa eduze kwendawo ebiyelwe ngayinye. Ngaphezu kwezindiza, i-aquarium nezindawo zokuzijabulisa, kukhona nendawo yokudlela.

Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Ukungena epaki ye-zoo kumahhala, kufanele ukhokhe u-5 € ukuthola indawo yokupaka futhi, uma ufisa, shiya umnikelo wesisa.

INtaba iSchlossberg

Yile ntaba ebusa idolobha futhi akumangazi ukuthi kulekwe ideskithophu yokubuka lapha. Le ntaba itholakala ehlathini futhi iyingxenye yeBlack Forest. Lapha abantu bendawo bathanda ukuchitha isikhathi nokuhamba, bahlele amapikiniki, bagijime futhi bagibele amabhayisikili.

Ungakhuphukela endaweni yokubuka (esendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-455.9) ngezitebhisi, umgwaqo wenyoka noma ngaphezu kwebhuloho. Endleleni, uzohlangana nezindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle. Ibhuloho lixhuma intaba enkabeni yedolobha.

Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Ingxenye eseningizimu yentaba iqinile; kusenezivini ezazikhona ngaphambi kokusekelwa kwedolobha.

Ukuvakashela indawo yokubuka kumahhala; ezingxenyeni ezincane zezitebhisi, kungaba nzima ukuphuthelwa izivakashi ezehlayo. Endleleni kunamabhentshi, kunezindawo eziningana ezihlonyiwe zezintambo.

Bachle

Imifudlana yaseFreiburg noma uBehle kungolunye uphawu lomhlaba noluphawu lwedolobha. Imisele yamanzi ibikhona eFreiburg kusukela ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Emigwaqweni eminingi nasezigcawini zedolobha ungathola imifudlana enjalo, ubude bayo bungu-15.5 km, okucishe kube ngamakhilomitha ayi-6.5 angaphansi komhlaba.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ukukhulunywa okokuqala ngoBehl kuhlehlela emuva ku-1220, kepha izazi-mlando eziningi nabavubukuli baphethe ngokuthi zazikhona eminyakeni eyikhulu ngaphambili.

Phambilini, imifudlana ibisetshenziswa njengemisele yamanzi nezidingo zasekhaya, kepha namuhla igcina isimo sezulu esihle edolobheni. Ngokwenye yezinganekwane, uma umuntu egeze izinyawo zakhe ngephutha emfuleni, kuzofanela ashade noma ashade nomuntu wasendaweni.

UMarktHalle

Imakethe endala etholakala enkabeni yedolobha (akumele ididaniswe nesikwele esimatasa). Namuhla imakethe iguqulwe yaba yindawo yokudlela evulekile. Vele, uma ukhetha ukunethezeka okuphelele ngokuphakelwa kokudla, oweta abawusizo, ungahle ungathandi lapha. Kepha uma uthanda ukuzijabulisa, ungadla umile futhi uhlanze izitsha, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela lokhu okuhehayo eFreiburg.

Lapha ungakwazi ukunambitha izitsha zase-Italy, isiFulentshi, isiThai, isiBrazil, iMpumalanga, iMexico, iBrazil, indiya yaseNdiya. Kukhona nezindawo zokuphuza utshwala nezithelo enkantolo yokudla.

Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Ezitolo zezinhlanzi, izivakashi zikhetha ama-oysters noma ama-shrimps zodwa futhi ziphekwa ngokushesha phambi kweklayenti.

Imyuziyamu ka-Augustinian

Isigodlo sezindela sase-Augustinian siyelulekwa ukuba sivakashele bobabili abantu bendawo kanye nabavakashi asebeke bavakashela iFreiburg. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-700 edlule kanti izingxenye ezindala zalesi sakhiwo zisekhona kuze kube namuhla. Namuhla, isigodlo sigcina imnyuziyamu enikezelwe ku-oda, umlando wesifunda nobuciko benkolo.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ukukhanga kwakhiwe emgwaqweni kasawoti, usawoti uthuthwa ngawo.

Ngesikhathi sikhona, isigodlo sezindela sakhiwa kabusha, salungiswa, futhi sashintsha ukubukeka kwaso kaningana.

Iqoqo lemnyuziyamu limelwe ikakhulukazi yimibukiso yezingqikithi zenkolo - i-altare, imidwebo, izinto ezibaziweyo, izithombe ezibunjiweyo, iqoqo lezincwadi, izinto zesiliva nezegolide. Imibukiso ihlanganisa isikhathi kusuka ngekhulu lesi-8 kuya kwele-18. Imnyuziyamu ithathwa njengenye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ezinempilo esifundeni.

Imininingwane ewusizo:

• ikheli: Freiburg, Augustinerplatz, Augustinermuseum;
• ungafika lapho nge-tram number 1 (stop Oberlinden);
• amahora okusebenza: UMsombuluko - usuku lokuphumula, kusuka ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto - kusuka ku-10-00 kuya ku-17-00;
• intengo yamathikithi - 7 €;
• iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: freiburg.de.

Ukudla edolobheni

Uma ungeke ucabange uhambo ngaphandle kokuya endaweni yokudlela, nakanjani uzokujabulela iFreiburg. Inombolo enkulu yamabha, izindawo zokudlela, izindawo zokudlela zivulekile lapha, lapho kukhonjiswa khona ukudla okuyiqiniso nokwamazwe omhlaba. Ungavakashela indawo yokudlela yamaNtaliyane, amaJapane, amaFrance cuisine. Kukhona izikhungo ezigxile ekudleni okunempilo - zipheka lapha ngemifino nezithelo ezintsha, futhi zisebenzisa kuphela imikhiqizo yemvelo.

Izinkantini eziningi ezinikezela ubhiya omnandi owenziwe ngokwezindlela zokupheka zendabuko noma zoqobo kufanele zikhulunywe ngokuhlukile.

Izindawo zokudlela zaseJalimane ngokwesiko ziphaka izitsha zenyama, izitsha zamazambane, izifundo zokuqala ezinhle. Vele, akuphelele ngaphandle kwamasoseji namasoseji. Kunezitolo zokubhaka nezitolo zamakhekhe eFreiburg.

Amanani okudla eFreiburg:

• isidlo sasemini e-cafe eshibhile - 9.50 €;
• idina lababili endaweni yokudlela esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo - 45 €;
• ukudla ochungechungeni lwezindawo zokudlela ezisheshayo kubiza isilinganiso esingu-7 €.

Ungahlala kuphi eFreiburg

Uma ufike enhlokodolobha ye-Black Forest, inqwaba yamahhotela, amahhotela azimele, namafulethi azokuvula ngomusa phambi kwakho. Ekusebenzeleni izihambi, zombili izikhungo ezincane kanye namahhotela amakhulu amaketanga, kuyo yonke indawo uzothola ubuchwepheshe, ubungane babasebenzi.

Amanani ezindawo zokuhlala eFreiburg:

• ukuqasha igumbi ehostela ngosuku kubiza kusuka ku-45 €;
• ubusuku ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezintathu libiza kusuka ku-75 €;
• efulethini elilodwa lokulala elingu-5 km ukusuka enkabeni kuzofanele ukhokhe kusuka ku-70 €;
• cishe izindleko ezifanayo zokuhlala efulethini lezinkanyezi ezine;
• igumbi ehhotela elinezinkanyezi ezinhlanu libiza kusuka ku-115 €.

Yonke intengo ekhasini ingekaJulayi 2019.

Ungafika kanjani eFreiburg

Isikhumulo sezindiza esiseduze siseBasel, kepha amatheminali omoya eZurich naseFrankfurt am Main amukela izindiza eziningi. I-Freiburg ingamahora ambalwa kuphela ngesitimela. Ukuhamba ngemoto, khetha umgwaqo omkhulu u-A5, futhi indlela eyonga kakhulu ukuhamba ngebhasi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukuhamba ngqo usuka eFreiburg ngesitimela uye eZurich, eParis, eMilan naseBerlin. Sekukonke, iFreiburg ixhunyaniswe ngqo nezindawo ezingama-37 eJalimane nangaphandle kwezwe.

Indlela elula kunazo zonke yokufika eFreiburg ivela eStuttgart naseFrankfurt.

Ungafika kanjani lapho usuka eStuttgart

Ibanga phakathi kwezindawo zokuhlala lingu-200 km, linganqotshwa ngezindlela eziningana: ngesitimela, ngebhasi, ngamatekisi.

1. Ngesitimela


Ukusuka esikhumulweni somoya eStuttgart kuya esiteshini sesitimela kulula ukufika lapho ngezitimela S2, S3, indiza yokuqala iba ku-5-00 nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuthenga ithikithi eliya eFreiburg, azikho izindiza eziqondile, ngakho-ke kuzofanela ushintshe izitimela eKarlsruhe. Isitimela sokuqala sihamba ngo-2-30 nsuku zonke. Uhambo olunoshintsho luthatha amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu.

Izitimela ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu zihamba phakathi kwamadolobha. Ngemininingwane ngezindiza nangezikhathi zokuhamba, hlola iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesitimela iRaileurope. Thenga amathikithi online noma ehhovisi lebhokisi.

2. Ngebhasi

Imizila ejwayelekile isuka eStuttgart nsuku zonke isuka ku-5-00 kusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza, esiteshini sebhasi noma esiteshini sesitimela. Izinsizakalo zihlinzekwa yizinkampani eziningi zezokuthutha: iFlixbus neDeinBus. Uhambo luthatha amahora amathathu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhamba ngesitimela, ibhasi linenzuzo esobala - indiza iqonde ngqo.

3. Itekisi


Indlela yokuhamba iyabiza, kepha ikhululekile futhi iwashi lonkana. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa lokhu kudlulisa, uhambo luzothatha amahora ama-2 nemizuzu eyi-15.

Unga-oda imoto ngqo esikhumulweni sezindiza lapho ufika noma kusengaphambili usebenzisa isevisi eku-inthanethi.


Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Ukuya eFreiburg kusuka eFrankfurt

Ibanga leli lingamakhilomitha angama-270, lingambozwa futhi ngesitimela, ibhasi, itekisi.

1. Ngesitimela

Izindiza zisuka esiteshini esikhulu sesitimela, uhambo luthatha amahora ama-2 imizuzu engama-45 (ubude bohambo buya ngohlobo lwesitimela). Imvamisa yezindiza yihora elingu-1. Uma phakathi nohambo lwakho ufuna ukuvakashela amanye amadolobha, khetha umzila onoshintsho eMannheim.

Uma ungafuni ukufika esiteshini sesitimela esiphakathi, sebenzisa isiteshi, esitholakala ngqo esakhiweni sezindiza.Ukusuka lapha, kunezindiza eziqonde ngqo eFreiburg njalo ngehora elilodwa.

2. Ngebhasi


Amabhasi ajwayelekile asuka esikhumulweni sezindiza, esiteshini sesitimela noma esiteshini samabhasi, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ubheka isiteshi sokusuka lapho uthenga ithikithi. Indiza yokuqala ingu-4-30, amathikithi athengiswa ku-inthanethi noma ebhokisini lehhovisi. Uhambo luthatha amahora amane.

3. Itekisi

Uhambo lwamatekisi luthatha amahora ama-2 nemizuzu engama-45. Le ndlela ibiza kakhulu, kepha uma ufika eFrankfurt ebusuku noma unemithwalo eminingi, lesi yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu.

I-Freiburg (iJalimane) iyikhampasi enamandla enomlando ocebile nokubuka okuthakazelisayo. Kubusa umoya okhethekile wobusha kanye neNkathi Ephakathi.

Izithombe ezithatha isikhathi emigwaqweni yaseFreiburg:

Bukela ividiyo: The FMF - Freiburg Materials Research Center (Julayi 2024).