Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zama-marigolds akhula kancane: isithombe. Amathiphu okunakekelwa okufanele

IMarigolds ingesinye sezitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali kakhulu. Ubuwazi nje ukuthi lezi zimbali ezaziwayo zingabezinye izizwe! Izwe lakubo iNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi.

Emuva ngekhulu le-16, imbewu yalesi sitshalo evela emndenini wakwa-Aster yalethwa eSpain ngemikhumbi yabasolwandle. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo zale mbali, izinhlobo zayo, imithetho yokukhula nokunakekelwa. Kuzosiza futhi ukubuka ividiyo ethokozisayo.

Ukubukeka namagama ombala

QAPHELAIzimbali zinesiqu esime nkqo, amagatsha lapho kunamagatsha aminyene khona, enza izihlahla ezinombala opholile, kepha ezihlangene kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwayo kungafinyelela kusuka kumasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwayi-120. Ubukhazikhazi behlathi bunikezwa ngamaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama wezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu.

Izitshalo zithweswe umqhele ngama-inflorescence-obhasikidi abaphuzi, o-orenji, onsundu, obomvu kansundu, anezinhlobonhlobo zemibala, ezingaba zodwa noma ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ayinkimbinkimbi. UMarigolds uqhakaza kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside, kusuka ngoJuni kuya eqhweni lokuqala. Ungazibona lezi zimbali ngephunga elinamandla elibabayo eliveza zombili izimbali namaqabunga.

AmaMarigolds ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezi-3 ngokobude besikhondo esikhotheni:

1. i-erect, noma i-Afrika, (iziqu ezinkulu neziqinile zifinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama);
2. i-thin-leaved, noma i-Mexican, (ine-dense compact bush kuze kufike ku-40 cm);
3. enqatshiwe, noma eyesiFulentshi, (izitshalo ezingaphansi kuka-30-50 cm).

Uzothola yonke imininingwane mayelana nalezi zinhlobo ezintathu zama-marigolds futhi uzinakekele ngaphandle endabeni ehlukile.

Ama-marigolds akhula kancane aseMexico naseFrance athandwa kakhulu ngama-florists nabalimi, ngoba alungele ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali, izingadi zangaphambili namagquma e-alpine. Futhi njengoba zikwazi ukuqhakaza enhlabathini encane kakhulu, zingasetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-balconi kanye nama-loggias ezindlu (funda ngezici zamarigolds akhulayo emabhokisini nasemabhodweni ekhaya). Ama-marigolds aseFrance aqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba kuyo yonke imibala ye-orange.

1. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zama-marigolds aseFrance (akhula kancane), anama-inflorescence amancane anobubanzi obungu-3-5 amasentimitha, angama-marigolds ezinhlobonhlobo:
   • Vilmorin (engekho ngaphezu kuka-26 cm enezimbali ezincane eziphindwe kabili ngendlela yeminsalo ejulile ephuzi).
   • Isongo leCherry (isihlahla esiminyene asidluli u-25 cm ngezimbali ezibomvu nezicherry).
   • Igolide Kophen (isihlahla esiminyene esinamahlamvu angama-25 cm ukuphakama nokuphindwe kabili kwama-inflorescence we-golden shades).
   • Ibhola legolide (isihlahla esihlangene, esingadluli kumasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama ngamagatsha aphindwe kabili anemibala nezimbali zegolide ezibukeka njengama-pads).
   • UCarmen (isitshalo esikhulayo esingadluli ku-30 ​​cm enezimbali eziphuzi phakathi, obomvu ngokunsundu emaphethelweni).
   • Indlovukazi sofia (isihlahla esiminyene, esingadluli ku-30 ​​cm ukuphakama, okuphuzi emaphethelweni nezimbali ezigqamile ze-burgundy phakathi).
   • Ilangabi le-Orange (ihlathi eliminyene, eliminyene elinezimbali ezibomvu okusawolintshi).
2. Ama-marigolds akhula kancane (amaMexico) akhula kancane, kepha awadingi izimo ezikhethekile zokutshala nokunakekelwa. Ama-marigolds aseMexico yizihlahla ezincane ezifika ku-40 cm ubude, zinamaqabunga amancane, avame ukusetshenziselwa izinhloso zokupheka. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu yilezi:
   • IGnome (bush kuze kufike ku-25 cm ngezimbali eziyindilinga ezinsundu ngokusawolintshi).
   • Lulu (izihlahla eziqhakaza kakhulu ezinamaqabunga amancane acocekile nama-inflorescence amancane anezimbali eziphuzi nezilamula).

Uzothola eminye imininingwane mayelana nezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-marigolds anezithombe lapha.

Isithombe

Bheka izithombe zalezi zitshalo ezinhle ezinamabala amakhulu:

Imithetho yokunakekela

Ukuze ama-marigolds akho athandeke ngobuhle bawo, lapho ushiya, udinga ukufeza imibandela eminingana yokukhula kahle kwalezi zitshalo.

Lezi yizimo:

• ukukhanyisa;
• izinga lokushisa;
• ukwakheka kwenhlabathi;
• ukuchelela;
• ukugqoka okuphezulu;
• ukususa ukhula nokuxegisa;
• ukusondela kwezinye izitshalo.

1. Ukukhanyisa... UMarigolds uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Engadini yakho, zitshale elangeni eliqondile, khona-ke zizoqhakaza ngokunethezeka kakhulu. Kungcono ukhethe indawo evulekile, enomthunzi wokutshala ama-marigolds akhula kancane. Udinga futhi ukunaka ukuthi izitshalo ezitshalwe eduze ngokwazo zakha isithunzi, ngakho-ke, lapho utshala, izitshalo ezikhula kancane kufanele zibekwe kude nge-15-20 cm komunye nomunye.

   Uma ungenayo indawo eningi ekhanyisiwe, khumbula ukuthi lezi zitshalo zingabekezelela kalula umthunzi nomthunzi oyingxenye. Ungatshala kanjani ama-marigolds edolobheni? Khumbula ukuthi indawo yokutshala izimbali kumele ibe libalele, ngakho-ke izindawo ezivulekile zenhlabathi noma izindawo eziseduze nezinhlangothi ezikhanyayo zezakhiwo zilungele imibhede yezimbali, kanye nezindawo zokutshala kuvulandi - izinhlangothi eziseningizimu, empumalanga noma entshonalanga zesakhiwo.
2. Ithempelesha... AmaMarigolds yizitshalo ze-thermophilic, izinga lokushisa lama-22-25 degrees liyathandeka ekuhlumeni kwembewu, futhi izinga lokushisa lama-20-23 degrees lilungile ekukhuleni okugcwele. Izithombo zikaMarigold zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kokuphela kwamaqhwa entwasahlobo. Sikwenza kanjani kahle, sitshele lapha.

   Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ukukhula kwawo kuhamba kancane, amaqabunga aphenduka aphaphathekile. Eqhweni lokuqala, izitshalo ziyafa.

3. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi... Kukholelwa ukuthi ama-marigolds akhula kancane awathobeki ekwakhiweni kwenhlabathi futhi azoqhakaza ngaphandle komanyolo. Noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo sidinga inhlabathi enhle enomsoco, e-loamy noma engathathi hlangothi. Uma inhlabathi inesihlabathi kusayithi lakho, khona-ke ingahlanganiswa ngokufaka inhlabathi emnyama noma i-humus.

   Inhlabathi kufanele ikhishwe, ikhululeke, ingene kahle emanzini, ifakwe umanyolo onzima. Awukwazi ukutshala isiko enhlabathini ene-asidi, enzima ngamanzi amile, ngoba uhlelo lwempande luzobola ngokushesha okukhulu.

4. Ukunisela... Nisela ama-marigolds ngokulinganisela, kepha njalo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi yome, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo zizoba buthakathaka, kuthi ama-inflorescence abe mancane. Lapho isitshalo siqala ukusetha ama-inflorescence nokuqhakaza, ukunisela kunqunyelwe, ngoba kunengozi yokugcwala izimpande, okuzoholela ezifweni zokubola nezifo zokukhunta. Kungcono ukunisela kusihlwa.
5. Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Kukholakala ukuthi ama-marigolds awadingi ukondliwa. Kodwa ukuchichima okukhulu, okuluhlaza kungenzeka kuphela ngokudla okuphezulu. Kungcono ukutshala izithombo enhlabathini evundiswe umquba noma kuhlanganiswe ne-humus. Okulandelayo, udinga ukondla ama-marigolds atshalwe engadini noma emibhedeni yezimbali amahlandla ama-3.

   Isikhathi sokuqala kufakwa umanyolo ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo, lapho ukuphakama kwaso kungu-10-12 cm.Bese kuyondliwa lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala. Ukugqoka kwesithathu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi nje kokuqhakaza noma ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza. Ukukhulelwa njalo kuzonciphisa ukuqhakaza kwama-marigolds. Ngemininingwane eminingi yokuthi ungawondla kanjani ama-marigolds ngezimbali eziningi, sibhale kule ndatshana.

   Kukangaki ukondla izimbali ezitshalwe kuvulandi ezimbizeni zezimbali nasemabhodweni? Inhlabathi ezitsheni ezinjalo isheshe iphele, futhi ngaphandle kokukhulelwa, ama-marigolds azoyeka ukuqhakaza. Ngakho-ke, lezi zitshalo zidinga ukondliwa kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Ekuvundiseni, kungasetshenziswa izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kuphela: i-Agricola -7, Amandla Ahle, umanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo.

   OKUBALULEKILEKhumbula ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwe-nitrogen kukhuthaza ukukhula kepha kuvimbela ukuqhakaza kwezimbali.

6. Ukhula nokuxegisa ama-marigolds... Ukhula lwe-marigolds kufanele lwenziwe njalo, ngoba izimbali zithanda ukukhanyisa okuhle, futhi ukhula alugcini nje ngokuncisha izitshalo ezilinyiwe izakhi zomzimba, kepha futhi nokutshala komthunzi. Ukuxegisa inhlabathi ukwakhiwa kwe-aeration eyanele yohlelo lwempande - ukunikezwa kwe-oksijeni kwezimpande, okudingekayo ekwakhiweni kwesihlahla esiqhakaza izimbali.

   Kubalulekile ukukhulula isiza sokutshala se-marigold ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza konke. Ukuze wakhe isihlahla esihle, udinga ukusika amagatsha, ama-inflorescence aphelile, amaqabunga aphuzi.

Sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe ngokunakekela ama-marigolds endle kule ndatshana, safunda nangendlela yokubanakekela ekhaya lapha.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Uma unakekela ama-marigolds, ucabangela zonke izimo zokukhula okuhle, khona-ke izimbali zizokujabulisa izinyanga ezimbalwa ngokubukeka kwazo okuhle. Kepha izinambuzane nezifo akunakugwenywa uma izimo zezulu zingahambelani nenkambiso nezimo zokunakekelwa ziphulwa.

Ngakho-ke, ngobumanzi, ukubola, ukhunta, ama-slugs neminenke kungavela esitshalweni... NgeBlackleg, lesifo lesibitwa ngekutsi yisikhunta, siqu sigcwele emabala lamhlophe, bese kuba mnyama bese sicala kubola.

Lesi sitshalo asisakwazi ukulondolozwa, kufanele sisuswe, futhi inhlabathi kufanele iphathwe ngama-fungicides, umlotha, i-perlite, nokunisela kufanele kuncishiswe. I-Root grey rot, eyenzeka ngokunisela kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphansi, iholela kumahlumela ophuzi nokufa. Ama-slugs neminenke angatholakala ngokubheka emacembe ama-marigolds nangokuxegisa inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo. Kunezindlela ezi-2 zokususa izinambuzane:

1. Ziqoqe.
2. Sakaza umlotha noma i-lime nxazonke zesiqu njengesithiyo.

Uma ihlobo lome noma linisela ngokwanele, kungavela izibungu zesicabucabu, bese amaqabunga nezimbali zimbozwa ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe. Ungalwa nomkhaza ngokuhlale ulalisa umoya ozungeze ukutshala... Funda ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma kuvela isicabucabu noma esinye isinambuzane esitshalweni esihlokweni esehlukile.

Izimbungulu ezimnyama noma izimvemvane ezimhlophe zingaqala emaqabungeni ezithombo ze-marigold, zidla iziphuzo zezitshalo futhi zingabhujiswa kuphela ngenxa yemithi yokubulala izinambuzane noma ukumnika ugarlic, amaqabunga kagwayi noma i-celandine.

Zizalana kanjani?

Zonke izinhlobo zama-marigolds zizalana ngembewu., lapho umlimi ngamunye angaziqoqa khona emva kokutshala kokuqala kwezimbali, eshiya izinkomishi zomile zezimbali esitshalweni (kungcono kanjani ukuqoqa imbewu yemarigold?). AmaMarigolds angahlwanyelwa kwizithombo futhi ngqo emhlabathini. Ngezithombo, ama-marigolds akhula kancane kudingeka ahlwanyelwe ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, bese eqhakaza ngoJuni.

Ukuhlwanyela, lungisa inhlabathi ngesilinganiso esilandelayo:

• humus;
• umhlanga;
• isigubhu;
• isihlabathi (1; 1; 1; 0.5).

Qinisekisa ukukhipha amagciwane ngenhlanganisela evelayo ngesisombululo se-fungicide noma isixazululo esimnyama esibomvana se-potassium permanganate. Bese wenza ama-groove enhlanganisweni bese utshala imbewu kude no-1.5 - 2 cm. Nisela ngobumnene, ngokulinganisela. Tshala ama-marigolds akhula kancane emhlabathini ngemuva kwawo wonke amakhaza ngokohlelo lwe-20x20.

Masinyane ungene emhlabathini, udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu efakwe kusengaphambili, noma ihlume kangcono. Ukwenza lokhu, yenza izimbobo, ubeke imbewu kuyo, ufafaze ingxube yezakhi namanzi. Izacile izitshalo ngemuva kokuhluma, zishiya ezinamandla kakhulu.

Uzofunda ukuthi ungatshala kanjani isitshalo kusuka embewini lapha, futhi lapha sikhulume ngokuthi ungazikhulisa kanjani wena izithombo ze-marigold.

Buka ividiyo emayelana nokutshala ama-marigolds wezithombo:

Isiphetho

Ukukhulisa zonke izinhlobo zama-marigolds, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ubuhle balezi zimbali ngumsebenzi womuntu. Futhi ama-marigolds angaphansi enza ngobuhlakani ukuhlelwa kwembali, okujabulisa iso ngemali ephansi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sibanake.

Bukela ividiyo: How To Grow Marigold From Seeds With Full Updates (Septhemba 2024).