IHeraklion eKrethe: ukubuka konke kwamabhishi nokuheha

IHeraklion iyisikhungo sokuphatha, inhlokodolobha kanye nechweba lesiqhingi saseCrete eGrisi. Lesi sikhungo sithatha indawo engaphezulu kwe-109 km², futhi abantu bayo okungenani bangabantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-170. Kutholakale ngasogwini lwaseMedithera engxenyeni esenyakatho nenyakatho yeKrethe, iHeraklion sekuyisikhathi eside iyindawo edumile yezihambi. Idolobha elinengqalasizinda ekhula ngokushesha, elungele ukunikeza izivakashi zalo amahhotela amaningi, izindawo zokudlela nezitolo zesimanje.

IHeraklion eGrisi yathola igama layo ngokuhlonipha unkulunkulu wasendulo wamaGrikhi uHeracles: phambilini wawubizwa ngeHeraclea noma iHeraklion. Kunombono wesayensi wokuthi iHeraklion yakhiwa ngesikhathi sempucuko yaseMinoan eduze nedolobha laseKnossos futhi yasetshenziswa njengetheku. Kepha ubufakazi obuqondile balo mbono abukatholakali. Kuyaziwa ngokuthembekile ukuthi ngo-824 abanqobi abangama-Arabhu banqoba iKrethe futhi bakha inqaba esizeni seHeraklion yanamuhla, sayizungeza ngezindonga ezijiyile. Ngokuhamba komlando, idolobha likwazile ukushintsha amagama amaningi futhi lavakashela izifundazwe eziningana: iByzantium, iRiphabhuliki yaseVenetian noMbuso wase-Ottoman. Kepha ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, wabuyela eGrisi.

Namuhla iHeraklion iheha izivakashi hhayi kuphela ngamabhishi ayo nesimo sezulu esifudumele, kodwa futhi nezikhumbuzo zayo zomlando, ezibonisa izipoki zemiphakathi edlule. Phakathi kokuheha inhlokodolobha kukhona iminyuziyamu, amasonto, izinqaba, imithombo nokunye okuningi. Sizokutshela okuningi ngento ngayinye engezansi.

Izikhangibavakashi nokuzijabulisa

Ukuthatha uhambo lokufunda bese ungene emlandweni nasemasikweni enhlokodolobha yaseCrete umgomo wabahambi abaningi eGrisi. Ukubukwa kweHeraklion kuhluke kakhulu futhi kwenza kube lula ukuthola umkhondo wokwakhiwa kwedolobha njengengxenye yombuso othile phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Phakathi kwezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu kufanele ukugqanyiswa:

I-Archaeological Museum yaseHeraklion

Inhlokodolobha yaseKrethe iyikhaya lomunye weminyuziyamu enkulu kunazo zonke eGrisi, amaqoqo awo anikezelwe kubuciko bempucuko yaseMinoan. Namuhla, igalari inamakamelo angama-20, ngalinye libonisa imibukiso evela esikhathini esithile somlando. Phakathi kwazo ungabona ubumba, izikhali, ukubaza okuncane, ubucwebe, izinto zasendlini, njll. Elinye lamagugu amakhulu emnyuziyamu yisithombe sikankulunkulukazi esinezinyoka, sangomhla ka-1600 BC. I-Fest disc, esibe yisikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele sokubhalwa kweMinoan, inesithakazelo esikhulu lapha. Igalari futhi idume ngomfanekiso wayo oveza ukweqa phezu kwenkunzi. Imibukiso eminingi yake yaba yeSigodlo saseKnossos, esivumelana nokuvakashelwa ngosuku olufanayo ne-Archaeological Museum.

• Ikheli: I-Xanthoudidou, Chatzidaki, Heraklion, Crete 712 02, Greece.
• Amahora wokuvula: phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika Mon, Tue, Wed, Sun - kusuka ku-08: 00 kuya ku-15: 30, Thu. - kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-17: 00. Ehlobo, okuhehayo kuvulwa nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-08: 00 kuya ku-20: 00, eSun. - kusuka ku-08: 00 kuya ku-15: 00. Uhlelo lungashintsha.
• Imali yokungena: 10 €.

Inqaba yaseKales

Esinye isici esidumile edolobheni laseHeraklion yiKales Fortress. Lesi yisakhiwo semikhumbi yangezikhathi zasendulo, okushiwo okokuqala okwenzeka ngekhulu le-14. Iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwenqaba lenziwa abaseVenetians, kwathi kamuva abase-Ottoman, abaphothula izinga eliphezulu lenqaba. Namuhla, ngaphakathi kwezindonga zesakhiwo, izivakashi zingazijwayela ngokuboniswa okuncane kwempahla nezikhali. Izitendi zolwazi zifakiwe egumbini ngalinye lenqaba. Bakhuphukela endaweni yesikhulumi esingenhla, abahambi bacabanga ngemibono emangalisayo yolwandle, indlu yesibani netheku. Sekukonke, lena indawo ehehayo yokungcebeleka futhi kufanele uyivakashele ngenkathi useHeraklion.

• Ikheli: I-Rocca a Mare, Heraklion 712 02, eGrisi.
• Amahora wokuvula: nsuku zonke kusuka ku-08: 00 kuya ku-20: 00.
• Imali yokungena: 3 €.

IMvelo Museum yaseCrete

Lena imnyuziyamu ejwayelekile yomlando wendawo, ezothakazelisa kakhulu ezinganeni. Ukudalulwa kwegalari kutholakala emafulethini ama-5, ngayinye eletha izinto zayo nobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisana. Ukunakwa okuningiliziwe kwezivakashi kudonselwa esigabeni esiphansi, lapho ungathola khona ukuzamazama komhlaba kwesakhiwo nokuklama ama-tsunami amancane e-aquarium. Okuphakeme kancane indawo yokuhlangana lapho izingane nabazali bazo babamba iqhaza ekumbeni okungafakwanga. Amaqoqo amaningi emnyuziyamu anikezelwe ezilwaneni: yonke indawo lapho ungabona khona izilwane ezigxotshiwe eziboniswe endaweni yazo yemvelo. Kukhona nezibalo ezihambayo zama-dinosaurs kugalari, futhi wonke umuntu ofuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalezi zidalwa angavakashela i-cinema yomnyuziyamu futhi abuke ifilimu enikelwe kubo.

• Ikheli: Inyawo. ISofokli Venizelou, Heraklion 712 02, Greece.
• Izikhathi zokuvakasha: ngenkathi yasehlobo, ukukhanga kuvulwa phakathi nezinsuku kusuka ngo-09: 00 kuya ku-18: 00, ngezimpelasonto - kusuka ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-18: 00. Ezinyangeni zasebusika, isiza singavakashelwa phakathi nezinsuku kusuka ngo-09: 00 kuye ku-15: 00, ngezimpelasonto kusuka ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-18: 00.
• Imali yokungena: 7.5 €.

Umlando Museum of Crete

Uma ungazi ukuthi yini ongayibona eHeraklion uwedwa, sikukwazisa ukuthi ubheke eMnyuziyamu Wezomlando waseCrete. Le galari encane kodwa efundisayo itholakala ezitezi ezintathu ezinamahholo okubukisa anikezelwe ezikhathini ezahlukene zomlando. Amaqoqo akhombisa izinto kusukela ngekhulu lesi-3 kuze kube namuhla. Ukudalulwa kukhombisa ukuthi iCrete yathuthuka kanjani ngokwamasiko nangokomoya ngaphansi kwethonya lempucuko ebusayo. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu amakamelo anezithonjana, imisebenzi yezandla kazwelonke nezingubo zomshado zamaGrikhi kusuka ngekhulu le-18 kuya kwele-19. Amahholo anezinhlamvu zemali nobumbawo kufanelekile ukuwazisa lapha. Umnyuziyamu unikeza umhlahlandlela womsindo ngesiRashiya.

• Ikheli: Indlu A. & M. Kalokerinos, Leof. ISofokli Venizelou 27, Heraklion 712 02, Greece.
• Amahora okuvula: ebusika Mon.-Sat. - kusuka ngo-09: 00 kuya ku-15: 30. Ilanga. - kusuka ku-10: 30 kuya ku-15: 30. Ehlobo, Mon.-Sat. - kusukela ngo-09: 00 kuya ku-17: 00, ngeLanga. - usuku lokuphumula.
• Imali yokungena: 5 €.

IMinotaur Labyrinth

Uma unentshisekelo yezinganekwane zasendulo zamaGrikhi futhi ungenandaba nokuvubukulwa kwemivubukulo, khona-ke kufanele uvakashele eLabyrinth yeMinotaur, eyaziwa nangokuthi iSigodlo saseKnossos. Ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka eyedlule, lesi sigodlo sasiqukethe amakamelo amaningi ayexhunywe ngamapaseji ayinkimbinkimbi, ukuze isigodlo sibukeke njenge-labyrinth yangempela. Namuhla, kusele amanxiwa kuphela ophawulekile, okuthi, ngemuva kokubuyiselwa okuncane, aqala ukuheha izixuku zabavakashi bakwamanye amazwe. Kuyathakazelisa ukubheka izingcezu zezakhiwo zasendulo futhi sazise imibono yezakhiwo zabakhi beMinoan. Kungcono ukuvakashela okukhangayo njengengxenye yohambo oluhleliwe nomhlahlandlela wobuchwepheshe, ngaphandle kwalokho kuba sengcupheni yokuzwakala kungathandeki.

• Ikheli: IKnosos, Heraklion, Greece.
• Isikhathi sokuvula: ukukhanga kuvulwa nsuku zonke kusuka ku-08: 00 kuya ku-18: 00.
• Imali yokungena: ithikithi elilodwa (i-labyrinth + imyuziyamu yokuvubukula) libiza i-16 €.

Mina Cathedral

Esithombeni seHeraklion, uvame ukubona ithempeli elikhanyayo elinemibala ebomvu. Lokhu kungenye yezindawo ezikhangayo enhlokodolobha - iCathedral enkulu kunazo zonke eKrethe. Izindonga zayo zingafica amakholwa afinyelela ku-8000. Lakhiwe ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ithempeli lihlanganisa izici zokwakhiwa kweByzantine neGrisi. Isonto lidume ngezinsalela zaseSt.Mina, okuza kuzo abahambi abangamaKristu lapha abavela kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphakathi, amakholwa abingelelwa ngomhlobiso obabazekayo, oqukethe amakholomu amaningi apendiwe nosilingi, amafresco nezithonjana. Eduze kwethempeli elikhulu, uzobona ibhomu lasemoyeni elisindile kusukela ngeMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba: ngo-1941, igobolondo lashaya ethempelini, kodwa alizange liqhume. Ungangena esontweni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi mahhala.

• Ikheli: IHeraklion 712 01, Greece.

I-Venetian Loggia

EHeraklion, eCrete, eGrisi, kukhona okunye okuhehayo - iVenetian Loggia. Lesi yisakhiwo esidala esihle, esakhiwa ngekhulu le-17 ngenhloso yeVenetian Doge Francesco Morosini. Ngokuya ngesakhiwo sayo, i-loggia iyefana nesigodlo sobuNtaliyane sase-Italy. Okwamanje, lesi sakhiwo sisetshenziswa njengehholo ledolobha, futhi akunakwenzeka ukungena ngaphakathi. Kepha izivakashi zingahamba egcekeni lazo bese zihlola ingxenye yesakhiwo ngaphakathi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokuba khona kwayo, i-loggia yabhujiswa kathathu phansi, kepha itshe lesikhumbuzo lalibuyiselwa njalo. Ukukhanga kutholakala enhliziyweni yeHeraklion eduze komthombo wamabhubesi. Ungayibuka mahhala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

• Ikheli: Agasti Str. 25, Heraklion 712 02, eGrisi.

Umthombo morosini

Yini enye ongayibona eHeraklion? Ngemuva kokuhlola i-Venetian Loggia, qiniseka ukuthi uzulazula uye kumqondo olandelayo wezakhiwo zikaDoge Morosini - umthombo odumile onamabhubesi ohlobisa isikhungo seVenizelos Square. Isakhiwo siqukethe isitsha esibekwe emakhanda amabhubesi amane emabula, kusuka emlonyeni wawo ama-jets wamanzi ashaya. Umthombo uzungezwe amakhofi amaningi, izitolo nezindawo zokudlela. Le yingxenye edumile yeHeraklion phakathi kwabavakashi, ngakho-ke kuhlala kuminyene lapha.

• Ikheli: Pl. El. IVenizelou, Heraklion 712 02, Greece.

Amabhishi

Amabhishi aseHeraklion ahlukaniswa ikakhulukazi ngamanzi ahlanzekile olwandle, imvelo enhle kanye nengqalasizinda esungulwe kahle. Kumele kuqashelwe zisuka nje ukuthi ngeke uthole izindawo zokugeza edolobheni uqobo. Amabhishi amaningi atholakala endaweni ezungezile, engafinyelelwa ngemizuzu embalwa. Phakathi kwazo, okuphawuleka kakhulu yilezi:

Ibhishi lase-Ammoudara

Ibhishi litholakala ngamakhilomitha ayisithupha entshonalanga neHeraklion emzaneni omncane wokudoba futhi welula ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ama-5. Le ndawo ithandwa kakhulu ngabavakashi nabantu bendawo, ngakho-ke abantu abaningi babuthana lapha ngenkathi ephezulu. Ugu lumbozwe kakhulu ngamatshe amatshe amancane, yize kunezinye iziqhingi ezinesihlabathi. Kubhukuda lapha nezingane, njengoba ukungena olwandle kufana.

Ukungena olwandle uqobo kumahhala, kepha labo abafisa ukusebenzisa ama-sun lounger kuzofanele bakhokhe u-4 €. Ogwini lolwandle e-Ammoudara, kunezindawo zokudlela ezinhle nezindawo zokudlela lapho ungathola khona ukuluma phakathi kwamaholide akho olwandle. Uhamba uye emaphethelweni asentshonalanga ebhishi, uzobona isikole esinomoya lapho abahambi abaningi befunda khona lo mdlalo oweqisayo.

Ibhishi le-Paliokastro

IPaliokastro lolunye lolwandle oludumile eHeraklion, eCrete, olusendaweni eyi-16 km entshonalanga yedolobha. Lesi isiqeshana sogu esincanyana, sifihlwe phakathi kwamatshe, phezulu kwelinye lazo kungamanxiwa enqaba yaseVenice. Ibhishi uqobo lwalo luyigugu netshe, isigamu sinamadwala. Ngaphansi kolwandle kugcwele ulwelwe nezinhlanzi ezincane, futhi kwezinye izindawo kutholakala amatshe.

Ibhishi lihlonyiswe kahle: ngama-5 €, izivakashi zingaqasha amalitha elanga ngezambulela, futhi ngemuva kokuphumula, zilume ukudla e-cafe yendawo enemibala. I-Paliokastro ibhekwa njengendawo enhle kakhulu yokuhamba nge-snorkeling.

Ulwandle iPantonassa

Ibhishi lisendaweni eyi-15 km entshonalanga neHeraklion futhi liyisiqeshana somhlaba esizungezwe amatshe nezihlahla zikaphayini. Le ndawo iseduze kwechweba legama elifanayo, elihlukanisa ulwandle lube izingxenye ezimbili. Ugu lumbozwe ngamatshe amancane amancane. Ogwini, ungaqasha imishini edingekayo ngemali eyengeziwe.

Azikho izindawo zokudlela ogwini, kepha kunethuba lokuba nesidlwana emathaveni asethekwini aseduze. Izivakashi eziningi zihlanganisa ukuphumula ebhishi nokuvakashela i-Monastery yasePantonassa, esesiqongweni segquma likaphayini.

Ibhishi laseKarteros

7 km empumalanga yenhlokodolobha, ungahlangana neKarteros Bay ebabazekayo, enkabeni yayo olwandle lwegama elifanayo. Ugu lolu lubonakala ngesihlabathi esithambile segolide namanzi afudumele, acwebile. Yize kuvame ukubonwa amagagasi amakhulu ogwini, indawo iyadingeka ngezivakashi, ngakho-ke kuhlala kuminyene lapha.

IKarteros ifakwe zonke izinsiza ezidingekayo - izindlu zangasese, amakamelo okushintsha, izihlambi. Uma ufisa, ungaqasha amalitha elanga ngezambulela ngo-7 €. Uchungechunge lwamakhofi nemigoqo kufakwe ngasogwini, ukuze wonke umuntu lapha athole isikhungo ngokuthanda kwakhe.

IFlorida Ibhishi

Leli elinye lolwandle oluhle eduze neKarteros Bay. Iphinde imbozwe ngesihlabathi segolide, kepha ngeke uthole ingqalasizinda lapha. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, iFlorida ibhishi lasendle, ngakho-ke kuhlala kuzolile. Kukhona ikilabhu yamahhashi eduzane nogu, ngakho izivakashi zinethuba lokuhlela ukugibela amahhashi ngqo ogwini.

Azikho izikhungo eFlorida uqobo, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi udle endaweni yokudlela esikhumulweni sezindiza esiseduze. Ukuphumula kuleli bhishi kulula ukukuhlanganisa nokuvakashela iSonto laseSt. John naseSt Nikon, elisendaweni engamamitha ayi-180 ukusuka ogwini.

Amnisos ebhishi

Cishe ikhilomitha empumalanga nolwandle iKarteros, kunendawo ethokomele ebizwa ngeAmnisos. Lona ugu olunesihlabathi olulungiswe kahle olunamanzi olwandle acwebile, anakho konke okudingayo ukuze uphumule kahle. Kukhona nokuqashwa kwama-sun lounger nezambulela. Abezokuvikela baqapha ngokuqinile ama-Amnisos. Kukhona i-cafe ngqo ogwini, lapho unga-oda khona iziphuzo nokudla okulula usuku lonke. Kukhona indawo yokudlala ehlukile olwandle, lapho othisha abanolwazi banakekela izingane zamaholide ngemali eyengeziwe.

Amaholide e-Heraklion

Uma ushaywe isithombe sikaHeraklion eKrethe, futhi uhlose ukuya eGrisi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, khona-ke kuzoba wusizo kuwe ukuthola amanani ezindawo zokuhlala nezokudla e-resort.

Indawo yokuhlala

Ingqalasizinda yabavakashi kule ngxenye yesiqhingi ithuthuka ngokushesha futhi isivele isilungele ukunikeza amafulethi amaningi namahhotela ezigaba ezahlukahlukene. Lapha uzothola izikhungo ezibizayo ezinenkanyezi ezinhlanu nezinketho zebhajethi ngaphandle kwezinkanyezi. Ngenkathi ephezulu, ukuhlala egumbini eliphindwe kabili ehhotela elingu-3 * kuzobiza isilinganiso esilinganiselwa ku-50-60 € ngosuku. Cishe wonke amahhotela afaka ukudla kwasekuseni kwamahhala. Ngemuva kokucwaninga okunikezwayo kwamanje ekubhukheni, sithole izinketho ezi-3 ezifanele iholide:

IKastro Hotel *** - itholakala kumamitha angama-500 ukusuka enkabeni yenhloko-dolobha, amakamelo ehhotela anemishini edingekayo nefenisha. NgoMeyi 2019, ungaqasha igumbi lapha ngo-63 € ngamabili ngosuku (kufakwe ibhulakufesi).

ISofia Hotel *** iyisisekelo esikhulu sesabelomali esineziziba zayo, esendaweni yemizuzu engu-5 ukusuka eHeraklion. Ngenkathi ephezulu, abantu ababili bangangena ku-48 € ubusuku ngabunye.

I-Marin Dream Hotel *** yihhotela elikahle lokubuka indawo, eliseduze nenqaba yaseKales. NgoMeyi, ukuqasha igumbi eliphindwe kabili kuyo kuzobiza ama-58 € ngosuku (kufaka ibhulakufesi lamahhala).

Ukudla okunomsoco

IHeraklion, njengendawo ethandwa kakhulu eGrisi, inamakhofi, imigoqo, izindawo zokucima ukoma nezindawo zokudlela ngokoqobo kukho konke ukunambitheka nephakethe. Lapha ungathola izikhungo zesabelomali nokunethezeka.

• Ukudla kwasemini kwababili endaweni yokudlela eshibhile kuzobiza cishe i-16 €.
• Esikhathini esisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo samabili, uzokhokha ama-60 € ngesidlo sakusihlwa sesithathu.
• Futhi isheke lokudla okulula kwasendaweni lizophuma cishe nge-10-12 €.

Nazi izintengo ezilinganiselwe zeziphuzo ku-cafe:

• Ubhiya wendawo 0.5 - 3.25 €
• Ubhiya ongenisiwe 0.33 - 3 €
• ICappuccino - 2.40 €
• I-Pepsi 0.33 - 1.50 €
• Amanzi 0.5 - 0.50 €

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

Isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu

Isikhathi sabavakashi eHeraklion siqala ngo-Ephreli futhi siqhubeka kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Ungabhukuda olwandle engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, lapho amanzi efudumala aze afike ku-20 ° C. Izinyanga ezishisa kakhulu lapha nguJulayi, Agasti noSepthemba, lapho i-thermometer ihlala phakathi kuka-28-30 ° C. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungathola ulwandle olufudumele kakhulu. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngoJulayi kunomoya omkhulu eHeraklion.

Ngokuqala kukaSepthemba, indawo yokuvakasha iqala inkathi ye-velvet, lapho imisebe yelanga eshisayo iphenduka imifudlana emnandi efudumele yemisebe ye-ultraviolet.Ngaphandle kwezimvula ezithile ngezikhathi ezithile, ungakwazi ukubhukuda lapha ngo-Okthoba, njengoba izinga lokushisa kolwandle lizungeze ama-23 ° C. NgoNovemba, isikhathi sokubhukuda eHeraklion sifika ekugcineni okunengqondo, yize izivakashi eziningi ziqhubeka nokuvakashela leli dolobha ngenhloso yokuvakasha.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Amaqiniso Athandekayo

1. Olunye lwezimpawu zedolobha isithombe senyosi: isibalo sesinambuzane sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imihlobiso yasendaweni. Lesi simboli sathola ukuthandwa ngemuva kokumbiwa kwemivubukulo esigodlweni seKnossos, lapho kutholakala khona umkhiqizo oyingqayizivele onenyosi encane efanayo.
2. IHeraklion iyikhaya lamachweba amabili amakhulu aseKrethe, okwenza kube indawo yezomnotho ebaluleke kunazo zonke kulesi siqhingi.
3. IHeraklion idume ngamawayini ayo, ngakho-ke ukuvakashela edolobheni akufanele kuphelele ngaphandle kokunambitha iziphuzo zasendaweni. Isibonelo, ewayini le-Stironos, izivakashi zinethuba elihle kakhulu hhayi ukunambitha izinhlobo ezahlukene zewayini, kodwa futhi nokujwayelana nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqizwa kwazo.
4. Njengesikhungo sokuphatha saseCrete, iHeraklion yidolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke. Owesibili obaluleke kakhulu kwakuyidolobha laseChania.

Bukela ividiyo: COVID-19 HOLIDAY-FLIGHT. CONDOR TRIPREPORT. HERAKLION CRETE - DÜSSELDORF. DE 1617 AIRBUS 321 4K (Julayi 2024).