IJaffa Old City - Ukuhambela kwa-Israyeli Wasendulo
IJaffa noma iJaffa (Israel) ingenye yamadolobha amadala kakhulu emhlabeni, eyasungulwa ngezikhathi zangemva kukaZamcolo yindodana kaNowa uYafet. Ngegama lalo, leli dolobha aligcinanga nje kuphela inkokhiso emlandweni, kepha libuye lisikisele ngokusobala ngobuhle balo (ngesiHeberu "Jaffa" lisho ukuthi "lihle").
Ngo-1909, kwaqala ukwakhiwa kwekota entsha yamaJuda (idolobha) laseJaffa, elibizwa ngeTel Aviv. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi iTel Aviv isikhule yaba idolobha elikhulu, futhi manje iJaffa ibhekwa njengengxenye yayo, iDolobha Layo Elidala. Ngo-1950, uJaffa wahlanganiswa neTel Aviv, kwathi ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa, le mizi yathola igama elijwayelekile elithi "Tel Aviv - Jaffa".
Okuheha kakhulu kukaJaffa
Ungafunda umlando weJaffa ngokuningiliziwe kunoma imuphi umhlahlandlela wezokuvakasha wakwa-Israyeli, ngoba leli dolobha elidala liyisikhungo esidumile sezivakashi. Kepha ayikho incwadi eyinkomba engadlulisa leso simo esikhethekile esithule esizulazula ngokoqobo emoyeni lapha, kanye nalezo zinganekwane nezimfihlo zesikhathi esedlule ezigcinwa ngokuhloniphekile yizindonga zamabhilidi amadala. IJaffa igcwele ngokoqobo okuhehayo, futhi kungalunga kakhulu ukusho ukuthi: IJaffa iheha izivakashi. Futhi hhayi ngomqondo wendabuko wegama kuphela, kodwa futhi nangendlela engajwayelekile. Noma ungayi ndawo, kepha hamba nje kuphela emigwaqweni emincane yedolobha, ugudle izingcwecwe zamatshe ezigqamile, uthola isithombe sokuthi lolu uhambo ngesikhathi, olwedlule kude!
Futhi lokhu ngaphandle kokuthi emashumini eminyaka adlule, iJaffa isiphenduke indawo yabavakashi yama-bohemia enenqwaba yezindawo zokudlela, amathilomu, izitolo zobuciko, izindawo zokucobelelana ngolwazi nobuciko, izinkundla zemidlalo, iminyuziyamu. Futhi inani labantu lapha lafanisa abafanele: abaculi, ababazi bemifanekiso eqoshwe ngamatshe, ama-jewelers, abaculi - inani labo nge-1m² ngalinye liphakeme ngokungenangqondo. Kwabavakashi abathile, ubuciko obukhulu obuningi kangaka nabadali-ubuhlakani kubangela ukwethuka kwangempela.
Okubalulekile! Akulula kakhulu ukuthola indawo edingekayo kuleli dolobha lasendulo. Imigwaqo yakudala iyafana kakhulu, futhi ungalahleka kalula phakathi kwayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhamba, njalo hamba nemephu yeJaffa enezinto ezikhangayo ngesiRashiya, ikakhulukazi uma ungazi ukuthi ungawasebenzisa kanjani amamephu asebenzisanayo ocingweni lwakho.
I-Jaffa inekota eliyingqayizivele lezimpawu zezinkanyezi - ukubonakala kwayo kuchazwa yisifiso sokubuyisana nama-diaspora amaningi, abameleli bawo abahlala lapha. Imigwaqo enamagama angathathi hlangothi abonakala ekhombisa: akekho ongcono noma omubi, wonke umuntu uyalingana. Isiko selivele lasungulwa phakathi kwabavakashi: udinga ukuthola umgwaqo onophawu lwakho lwe-zodiac bese uthinta isibonakaliso ukuheha inhlanhla.
Okubalulekile! Gqoka izicathulo ezintofontofo ukujabulela ukuhamba kwakho. Amateku afanelekile. Cishe yonke imigwaqo ayilingani, inemithambeka eminingi eyingozi.
Futhi manje ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokunye kokubuka kweJaffa yakudala - okungavamile kakhulu, okungokomlando kakhulu, nobuciko kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, cishe okungcono kakhulu. Futhi ngenkathi ufuna lezi zindawo, qiniseka ukuphambuka emzileni bese ubona konke ongakwenza! Ngakho-ke uzobona izinto eziningi ezingajwayelekile, kepha uma kwenzeka uzithola usendaweni yangasese, mane uxolise futhi uhambe - akekho ozothinta izivakashi.
Kukhula isihlahla samawolintshi
Kufihlwe phakathi kwemigwaqo eminingi yakudala ukuheha okungavamile ngokuphelele, okuye kwaba yinto okumele ibonwe yizo zonke izivakashi zaseJaffa nezakwa-Israyeli. Akulula ukuyithola, ingqophamlando imi kanjena: hamba ngezinyawo usuka kuMazal Dagim Street uye kuMazal Arie Street.
Isihlahla esiwolintshi esintanta emoyeni sakhiwa futhi sakhiwa ngumqophi uRan Maureen ngo-1993. Lesi sihlahla sikhula ebhodweni elikhulu eliseqanda, futhi kubukeka sengathi siqanduselwa eqandeni. Ibhodwe lilenga ezintanjeni eziqinile eziboshelwe ezindongeni zezakhiwo eziseduze.
Kunengqondo okuningi kulokhu kufakwa okungajwayelekile kunokuba kungabonakala ekuqaleni. Kunezincazelo eziningi, futhi wonke umuntu angaqonda ukuthi kulula kangakanani ngaye. Nazi izinhlobo ezimbili nje:
- Isihlahla esise "qanda" siyisihloko okufanele sicabange ngaso ngokuthi siphila sengathi sisegobolondweni, siya ngokuya siqhubeka sisuka emhlabeni nasemvelweni, ekugcineni sigqashule izibopho zokugcina nokhokho bethu.
- Lesi sikhumbuzo sifanekisela abantu abangamaJuda, badabukile ezweni labo futhi bahlakazeka emhlabeni wonke, kodwa baqhubeke nokuphila bathele izithelo.
Igalari yezithombe zikaFrank Meisler
Bude buduze nokufakwa ngesihlahla samawolintshi, eSimtat Mazal Arie 25, kukhona okunye okuhehayo: igalari kaFrank Meisler. Umnikazi wayo ungumqophi uFrank Meisler, odumile hhayi kuphela edolobheni laseJaffa nase-Israel, kodwa emhlabeni wonke. Ukudalwa kukaMeisler kusembukisweni eLondon, eBrussels, eNew York, futhi abantu abaningi abadumile bayaziqoqa.
Ungabona izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo esalon. UFrank Meisler wakwazi ukwazisa ithalente likaVladimir Vysotsky futhi wakhombisa ngokunembile impilo yomculi ekwakhiweni kwesithombe. Futhi yeka indlela umqophi wemifanekiso amveza ngayo uSigmund Freud! No engavamile kancane sibalo edume Pablo Picasso nezwe lakhe elingaphakathi ocebile futhi ezihlukahlukene.
Ungabuka ubuciko bukaFrank Meisler odumile ngokuphelele mahhala. Amahora okuvula:
- NgoMgqibelo - usuku lokuphumula;
- NgeSonto - ngoLwesine - kusuka ngo-10: 30 kuya ku-18: 30;
- NgoLwesihlanu kusuka ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-13: 00.
Isonto Lompostoli uPeter negceke laseSt. Tabitha
Idolobha laseJaffa yindawo lapho uMphostoli uPetru ongcwele abenombono khona, nalapho avusa khona uThabitha olungile kwabafileyo. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi kunamathempeli amaningi enkolo lapha, kufaka phakathi lawo anikezelwe kuMphostoli uPetru.
Ngo-1868, u-Archimandrite Antonin (Kapustin) wathola indawo eJaffa, lapho kwakukhona khona isibhedlela sabahambi bama-Orthodox. Ngo-1888, kwaqala ukwakhiwa isonto lama-Orthodox kule ndawo, kwathi ngo-1894 lase lingcwelisiwe. Leli sonto lombhishobhi lisikhumbuza kakhulu amasonto obu-Orthodox esiwajwayele.
Olunye uphawu lomlando wama-Orthodox lusendaweni yesigodlo - umhume wokungcwaba umndeni wakwaTabitha. Isonto elihle likhuphuka ngaphezu kwethuna.
Lezi zingosi zenkolo eJaffa endala esemgwaqweni Herzl, 157. Ithempeli livulwa nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-8: 00 kuya ku-19: 00.
ISonto LamaKatolika Lomphostoli uPetru
Esikweleni iKikar Kdumim (kuvamise ukubizwa ngesikwele sezinto zakudala) kunelinye ithempeli lomPhostoli uPetru, kepha kulokhu yiFranciscan. Umbhoshongo ophakeme wezinsimbi walesi sici senkolo ungabonakala kulo lonke ugu.
Isonto lokuqala kuleli sayithi lakhiwa ngo-1654, kusetshenziswa izinsalela zenqaba endala yekhulu le-13. Lesi sakhiwo, esikhona manje, sakhiwa ngo-1888 - 1894.
Ingaphakathi lesonto lihle kakhulu: uphahla oluphakeme oluphakeme, izindonga ezinamabula amatshe namapaneli amahle, amafasitela anengilazi akhombisa izikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yoMphostoli uPetru, ipulpiti eliqoshiwe elihlukile ngesimo sesihlahla.
Ungangena esontweni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi kunohlelo lwemasa emnyango. IMisa ibanjwa lapha ngezilimi eziningi: isiNgisi, isiNtaliyane, iSpanishi, isiPolish kanye nesiJalimane.
Kukhona ipulatifomu phambi kwethempeli, enikeza umbono omuhle kakhulu wokunye ukukhanga kweJaffa ne-Israel - itheku lasendulo.
Imbobo yeJaffa
Ekuqaleni, iJaffa yayingelinye lamachweba abaluleke kakhulu kwa-Israyeli wasendulo, futhi kwakulapha lapho izihambeli zomkhumbi zazihamba ngomkhumbi lapha zilibangise eJerusalema.
Namuhla itheku alisasebenzi ngesigqi salo sakudala, seliphenduke indawo eheha izivakashi. Nansi yezindawo zokungcebeleka ezithandwa kakhulu edolobheni ezinezindawo zokudlela, amathilomu, izitolo, amahholo okubukisa (amadokodo amadala enzelwe lezi zikhungo). Noma, lapha futhi manje izikebhe zokudoba nezikebhe zenjabulo ziboshiwe - ungaqasha isikebhe noma isikebhe bese ubheka iTel Aviv olwandle.
Qaphela! NgoMgqibelo (usuku lokuphumula) kunabantu abaningi ethekwini, olayini abade bahlangana ezindaweni zokudlela ezihamba phambili. Ukuze ubone okunye kokuthakazelisa kakhulu kweJaffa endaweni ekhululekile, kungcono ukuza lapha phakathi nesonto, lapho kunabantu abambalwa khona.
Ekungeneni kwetheku, budebuduze nolwandle, itshe i-Andromeda liyaphakama. Njengoba izinganekwane zisho, kwakungu-Andromeda owayeboshwe ngamaketanga, owasindiswa nguPerseus.
Isango likaVera nendawo yokubuka
Okuhehayo okulandelayo eJaffa iSango Lokukholwa, eliseHill of Glee e-Abrash City Park. ISango Lokholo liyisikhumbuzo sokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo esaziwa kakhulu esakhiwe ngumqophi wase-Israel uDaniel Kafri ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Itshe okwenziwa kulo itshe lesikhumbuzo yitshe laseGalile elithathwe oDongeni lwaseNtshonalanga eJerusalema.
Lesi sithombe siqukethe izinsika ezintathu ezinamamitha amane ukuphakama, zakha i-arch ephezulu. Itshe ngalinye limbozwe ngemidwebo efanekisayo ebonisa iziza zezindaba zebhayibheli:
- umhlatshelo ka-Abrahama,
- Iphupho likaJakobe ngesithembiso somhlaba wakwa-Israyeli;
- ukuthunjwa kweJeriko ngamaJuda.
Futhi kuthiwa lolu phawu lomhlaba lufanekisela ukholo lwabantu bakwa-Israyeli ekukhetheni kwabo.
Ngendlela, i-Hill of Glee nayo iyindawo yokubuka ongabuka kuyo iTel Aviv nedolobha elidala laseJaffa, olwandle olungapheli.
IMahmud Mosque
Isibonelo esihle kakhulu sezindawo ezingcwele zenkolo yamaMuslim eJaffa yiMahmud Mosque. Ngendlela, le mosque inkulu kunazo zonke eJaffa futhi ingeyesithathu kulo lonke elakwa-Israyeli.
IMahmud Mosque ayisona isakhiwo esisodwa, kodwa iqoqo elikhulu ebeliphethe ibhulokhi lonke eJaffa. UJaffa. Ngasohlangothini lwasempumalanga, le nxanxathela iboshwe yiHours Square neYafet Street, eningizimu yiMifratz Shlomo Street, ngasentshonalanga yiRuslan Street, nasenyakatho yiRecif Ha-Aliya HaShniya Embankment.
Ungangena endaweni yangaphakathi yama-mosque ngesango eliphakathi kusuka kuRuslan Street noma ngesango elivela eClock Square. Kukhona nomnyango ohlangothini oluseningizimu, futhi kukhona abanye eduze kwabo - cishe akekho owaziyo ngabo, ngoba bafihlwe ngemuva kwezinsimbi, endaweni encane phakathi kwezitolo.
Azikho neze izivakashi eMahmud Mosque, yize le tempile ingezindawo ezinjengeJaffa okufanele uzibone nakanjani. Isimo saseMpumalanga sizwakala ngokukhethekile lapho! Ngaphakathi kule nxanxathela kunezinkantolo ezintathu ezibanzi, ingxenye yabesifazane (abesilisa abavunyelwe ukungena lapho), ichibi lesiko. Kwelinye lamagceke, kunemabula yokuqala emhlophe eyisundial efana nekhowe elikhulu.
Imakethe yezingwe "Shuk ha-Peshpeshim"
Ngemuva kokuncoma izinto zedolobha elidala, ungazulazula emakethe yaseJaffa. Itholakala empambanweni yomgwaqo iYerushalayim Avenue neYehuda HaYamit Street. Umgwaqo omkhulu okwenziwa kuwo ukuthengisa yi-Olei Zion, kanti imigwaqo eseduzane yakha indawo enkulu yokuthenga.
Imakethe yezikhukhula ingaqhathaniswa nemnyuziyamu yedolobha laseJaffa nase-Israel, lapho kunezinto eziningi ezikhangayo, nalapho ungadingi ukukhokha ukuze uzibone. Lapha bathengisa konke konke, kusukela kuzimpahla zabathengi ezisezingeni lesibili kuya kokungabaluleki okubalulekile: amalambu ethusi e-antique, imifanekiso ehlukahlukene, imishini yakudala, amathoyizi ezingane ezivela ezikhathini ezahlukene, okhaphethi abadliwe ngamabhu.
Encwadini! Amanani aphezulu kukho konke, ukuxoxisana kubalulekile - abathengisi bakulindele lokhu! Intengo ingancishiswa izikhathi ezi-2-5!
Kepha noma ungathengi lutho, kepha hamba uzungeze amadokodo bese ubona "imibukiso yemnyuziyamu" - injabulo enkulu iqinisekisiwe! Abathengisi bakhuthele kakhulu ekunikeleni ngakho konke abathengisayo. Futhi bangatshela inganekwane ekhethekile cishe nganoma yisiphi isihloko.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Izivakashi ezinokuhlangenwe nakho zincoma ukuthenga kuphela uma uyithanda ngempela le nto, noma uma uyingcweti yangempela yezinto zasendulo. Kule makethe, ngaphansi kwesimo sokungajwayelekile, bavame ukunikela ngezinto ezingenanzuzo.
Kunamabha nezindawo zokudlela eziseduze nendawo yokuthenga. Ngemuva kokuthenga noma ngemuva kokuhambahamba, ungaba nokudla okumnandi endaweni ethokomele nenemibala.
Imakethe yezinhlanzi edolobheni elidala laseJaffa ivulwa ngeSonto-ngoLwesine kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-21: 00, ngoLwesihlanu kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ntambama, kanti ngoMgqibelo usuku lokuphumula.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Ungahlala kuphi eJaffa
Ukuthola indawo yokuhlala edolobheni elidala ngeke kube yinkinga, ngoba ukukhetha amahhotela ezigabeni zamanani ahlukene kuhle impela. Kepha amanani aphakathi nendawo yokuhlala edolobheni laseJaffa aphezulu kunasemadolobheni amaningi akwa-Israyeli.
Eduze kwemakethe yezikhukhula, esakhiweni esingokomlando kusukela ngawo-1890, kukhona iCityinn Jaffa Apartments. Indawo yokuhlala izobiza okulandelayo ngosuku (ebusika nasehlobo, ngokulandelana):
- ekamelweni elijwayelekile eliphindwe kabili i-79 € ne-131 €;
- efulethini lokulala eliphezulu le-1 115 € kanye ne-236 €.
Ihhotela lezitolo 4 * Market House -Ihhotela i-Atlas Boutique Hotel lisendaweni engamamitha angama-300 ukusuka olwandle olunesihlabathi kanye nolwandle olungaphambili kolwandle, eduze kakhulu kwazo zonke izinto ezikhangayo eJaffa. Amanani ezindawo zokuhlala ebusika nasehlobo ngosuku:
- ekamelweni elijwayelekile eliphindwe kabili i-313 € kanye ne-252 €;
- egumbini lomndeni ama-398 € amabili nama-344 € 252.
Ihhotela lesimanje iMargosa Tel Aviv Jaffa, elisendaweni engamamitha angu-500 ukusuka ethekwini elidala, linikeza indawo yokuhlala ngamanani amabili (ebusika nasehlobo ngokulandelana):
- igumbi elijwayelekile 147-219 € kanye ne-224-236 €;
- lux 200-310 € futhi 275-325 €.
Kwesinye sezifunda ezimatasatasa kakhulu eJaffa yakudala, maphakathi nemakethe yezikhukhula, kunehostela i-Old Jaffa. Ngaphezu kwamakamelo ajwayelekile, kukhona futhi ama-classic suites aphindwe kabili. Ebusika, izindlu ezinjalo zizobiza ama-92 €, ehlobo zibize kancane - 97 €.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Ungafika kanjani eJaffa usuka eTel Aviv
Idolobha eliyitheku iJaffa, empeleni, lingasemaphethelweni aseningizimu yeTel Aviv. Lesi sici esidala sakwa-Israyeli esisuka edolobheni elikhulu lanamuhla singafinyelelwa ngezinyawo, ngebhasi noma ngetekisi.
Kulula ukuhamba ngezinyawo usuka endaweni yokuhamba (i-taelet) yeTel Aviv nasemabhishi ayo aphakathi nendawo. Ibanga elingasho lutho lamakhilomitha ambalwa lingambozwa ngemizuzu engama-20, futhi umgwaqo uyathandeka - ogwini olunesihlabathi.
Uma udinga ukufika lapho usuka enkabeni yedolobha elikhulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa ezokuthutha. Ukusuka esiteshini sesitimela i-Ha-Hagana kanye nesiteshi esikhulu samabhasi iTahana Merkazit kuya eJaffa amabhasi unombolo 10, 46 kanye nenombolo yebhasi engu-16 (ithikithi libiza u-3.5 €). Udinga ukuya esitobhini seNkantolo yaseJaffa. Ukuze ubuyele eTel Aviv, udinga kuqala ukufika esitobhini i-Arlozorov eJaffa, bese usuka lapho ukhethe umzila ofanele.
Ukuhamba ngetekisi usuka enkabeni yedolobha iTel Aviv uye eJaffa endala kuzobiza u- € 10. Nokho, kudingeka uhlole ukuthi umshayeli uvule imitha, kungenjalo kuzodingeka ukhokhe ngaphezulu.
Okubalulekile! Akufanele uhlele ukuvakashela eJaffa (Israel) ngoMgqibelo: ngalolu suku, iminyuziyamu eminingi, ama-salon nezitolo zivaliwe, futhi ezokuthutha azihambi.
Zonke izinto ezibukwa yiJaffa, ezichazwe ekhasini, nezindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu eTel Aviv zimakwe ebalazweni ngesiRashiya.