ISafari eTanzania - i-National Park ongayivakashela
Cishe azikho ezinye izinto ezikhangayo eTanzania ngaphandle kwamapaki kazwelonke kanye nezinye izindawo ezivikelekile. Ukushisa emoyeni okushisayo phezu kwe-savannah, izinkambo zemvelo, i-safaris ethokozisayo - amapaki kazwelonke aseTanzania ayizindawo ezinhle zokuzijabulisa okwahlukahlukene.
ITanzania yaziwa ngokufanele njengesinye sezifundazwe ezithakazelisa kakhulu emhlabeni ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo, yaziwa nangokuthi ingenye yezindawo ezihamba phambili eMhlabeni kwezokuvakasha kwemvelo. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yensimu yayo iyindawo evikelekile, efaka amapaki kazwelonke ayi-15 (indawo ephelele engaphezulu kwamakhilomitha angama-42,000), amapaki olwandle, izindawo zokugcina izilwane zasendle eziyi-13, isiqiwu nezinye izindawo zokongiwa kwemvelo.
Kubahambi abavela emazweni e-CIS abahlela ukuya e-eco-uhambo ngamapaki kazwelonke aseTanzania, ibalazwe lenziwe ngesiRashiya. Futhi ukuze ukhethe ngempumelelo indawo ethile ye-safari kuleli zwe, okokuqala kudingeka uqonde ama-nuances amaningi. Ngakho-ke, imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokongiwa kwemvelo eTanzania, kanye nezindleko ze-safari nethuba lokonga imali.
ISafari eTanzania: yonke imikhakha yohlangothi lwezezimali lodaba
Ungathenga ukuvakasha kusengaphambili nge-Intanethi - vele ufake ibinzana elithi "safari eTanzania" kwinjini yokusesha yakwaGoogle, noma ungayithenga khona lapho - eTanzania kunezinkampani eziningi ezinikela ngezinsizakalo zazo zokuhlela i-safari.
Ngokuqondene nohlangothi lwezezimali lodaba, i-safari yesabelomali kakhulu kulesi sifundazwe izobiza okungenani ama- $ 300. Yini eyenza isibalo esinjalo? Ngokwabo, amathikithi aya kunoma iyiphi i-eco-zone awabizi kangako - kusuka ku- $ 40 kuya ku- $ 60. Kepha iqiniso ukuthi awukwazi ukuya ku-safari eTanzania kunoma iyiphi ipaki, kuphela ngesiqondisi nangemoto! Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mhlahlandlela kumele abe ngowaseTanzania onesitifiketi esifanele, futhi imoto kufanele ibe yi-4WD safari jeep kuphela efakwe uphahla lokubuka. Futhi kufanele ukhokhele umhlahlandlela nemoto. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinketho zokonga imali.
- Kunamaqembu amaningana kuFacebook lapho izivakashi ezivela emazweni ahlukene zifuna abangane bokuhamba be-safari yabo. Benza lokhu ngenhloso eyodwa: ukwabelana ngezindleko zomhlahlandlela, imoto nophethiloli phakathi kwabo bonke abanye abahambi nabo (kungaba nabagibeli abahlanu noma abayisithupha kwi-safari jeep). Ngenxa yalokho, izindleko ze-safari eTanzania zingancishiswa izikhathi ezingu-2-3. Inkinga enkulu ukuthola abahambi esikanye nabo, ngoba kuyinkinga ukuhlela abantu ongabazi ngokuphelele kwelinye izwe. Kepha njengoba le ndlela ibikhona iminyaka eminingana futhi ihlolwe yisikhathi, kusho ukuthi iyasebenza.
- Le nketho ifanele izivakashi ze-backpacker ezinesikhathi samahhala, ezisazi kahle isiNgisi, futhi ezingasebenza kuzingxenyekazi ezifana ne-WordPress. Izinkombandlela eziningi nezinkampani zokuvakasha zidinga amawebhusayithi, futhi eTanzania bambalwa kuphela abantu abazi ukuthi bangazithuthukisa kanjani, futhi babiza imali enkulu ngendlela emangalisayo. Ungazama ukuxoxisana nenkampani yezokuvakasha noma nomhlahlandlela onemoto: ukwenza iwebhusayithi ukuze ushintshe uhambo oluya epaki likazwelonke izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngendlela, kungcono ukuxoxisana nge-safari eSerengeti Park, ngoba lokhu kuyindlela ebiza kakhulu. Le yindlela enamandla, njengoba izindleko zokusetha ikhasi kwi-Intanethi ziphakeme kakhulu kunezindleko ze-safari yomuntu oyedwa, futhi lokhu kushintshana kuzuzisa abaseTanzania.
ISerengeti National Park
Ipaki enkulu kunazo zonke, ebiza kakhulu, edumile futhi evakashelwa kakhulu eTanzania yiSerengeti. ISerengeti Valley ibizwa ngokuthi "ithafa elingapheli lase-Afrika" lendawo yalo ebanzi eyi-14,763 km².
ISerengeti inesici esisodwa esithokozisayo: njalo ngonyaka kunokufuduka okukhulu kwama-ungulates. Lapho kuqala inkathi eyomile enyakatho yepaki (ngo-Okthoba-Novemba), izinkonkoni ezingaphezu kuka-1 000 000 namadube angaba ngu-220,000 athuthela emathafeni aseningizimu, lapho kunezimvula ezifika khona phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Lapho kuqala ukuna enyakatho nentshonalanga (Ephreli-Juni), imihlambi yezilwane iyabuya.
Ngesikhathi se-safari eSerengeti, ungahlangana nabo bonke abameleli be "big African five": amabhubesi, izingwe, izindlovu, izinyathi, obhejane. Lapha ungabona futhi izindlulamithi, izingulule, izimpisi, izimpungushe, izimpisi, izintshe.
Ibiza malini iSerengeti safari
Ukusuka edolobheni lesifunda i-Arusha ukuya eSerengeti ukuhamba amakhilomitha angama-300, futhi okuningi kwalokhu kuphambene nomgwaqo - ngokufanele, kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi ukufika lapho, kanye nomgwaqo obuyela emuva. Lesi yisona sizathu esikhulu esenza ukuthi abaqondisi bangavumi ukuya epaki izinsuku ezi-1 noma ezi-2. Igama elincane kakhulu elizodinga ukuqasha imoto kanye nomhlahlandlela ovela kubavakashi bendawo ngamanani abekelwe i-safari eTanzania izinsuku ezintathu. Esimweni esihle kakhulu, ama- $ 80 anganela uphethiloli, kepha ngokuqinisekile kuzodingeka ama- $ 100.
Udinga futhi ukufaka izindleko zokudla nezokulala.
Kukhona namaphuzu athakazelisa kakhulu. Okokuqala, ama- $ 60 amanani okungena epaki usuku olulodwa kuphela, kuzodingeka uphinde ukhokhe usuku ngalunye olulandelayo! Okwesibili, umgwaqo obheke eSerengeti Park udlula eNgorongoro Nature Reserve, lapho kungenwa khona kubiza u- $ 200 ngemoto kanye no- $ 50 umuntu ngamunye. Futhi lapho ubuya, kuzodingeka ukhokhe inani elifanayo, ngoba akunandaba ukuthi ungena ngakuluphi uhlangothi lwesiqiwu, umgwaqo usazodlula endaweni yawo. Umphumela uyinani elihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, cishe ama- $ 1,500.
Ngenhlanhla, kukhona izinketho zendlela yokonga imali lapho uhamba emapaki aseTanzania, futhi lokhu bekuvele kushiwo ngenhla.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ensimini yepaki kunezindawo eziningi zokulala - amahhotela okunethezeka, lapho igumbi likanokusho libiza kusuka ku- $ 300 ngosuku. Indawo yokuhlala ezinkambeni ezizimele izoshibha, lapho amanani aqala khona ku- $ 150. Imvamisa lawa ngamatende amakhulu anazo zonke izinsiza. Kulula kakhulu ukusesha izinketho ezinjalo ekubhukeni, futhi indawo yokuhlala kufanele ibhukelwe kusengaphambili.
Indawo yokuhlala eshibhile izoba sekhempini lomphakathi, elisethwe ngobukhulu bepaki likazwelonke - okuthandwa kakhulu kubavakashi yiSimba Campsite neSeronera Public Campsite. Kunamathoyilethi namashawa anamanzi abandayo ezindaweni zokukhempa, kepha awekho ugesi, ngakho-ke udinga ukuba nezinye izinto zokukhanyisa. Indawo yobusuku obubodwa netende lakho izobiza ama-dollar angama-30, kepha njengoba kungekho zicingo ezungeze amakamu, izilwane zasendle zivame ukuhamba zizungeze amatende. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akuphephile ngokuphelele ukusetha itende lakho. Kungcono ukukhokha amanye ama- $ 50 bese uqasha i-safari jeep nge-awning ophahleni oluvela enkampanini yezokuvakasha. Lapho ubumnyama buwela, akukhuthazwa ukuba uphumele ngaphandle, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzofuna: indawo yonke igcwala amazwi ezilwane zasendle, futhi izilwane ezizingelayo ziyaphuma zizingele ebusuku.
Isiqiwu saseNgorongoro
Indlela elula kunazo zonke yokuhlola iNgorongoro isendleleni ebheke eSerengeti National Park.
Indawo yokongiwa kweNgorongoro inwebeka ngamakhilomitha ayi-8 288 eduze nomgodi wentaba-mlilo ongasekho, ume onqenqemeni lwesihlabathi saseSerengeti. Le ndawo inamadlelo, amachibi, amaxhaphozi, amahlathi ngisho nogwadule - futhi konke lokhu kuyigugu le-UNESCO.
Le ecozone eshisayo enkulu ibonakala ngezilwane zayo ezikhethekile, ezihlukile, ngakho-ke i-safari lapha ihlala ithakazelisa kakhulu. INgorongoro inesibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke zezilwane eTanzania nge-1 km². Emahlathini ungabona imihlambi yezindlovu eziklaba ngokuthula, emathafeni ungabona izinyathi ezingatatazeli kanye namadube ahlabayo, futhi eduze kwamanzi ungazithanda izimvubu. Futhi obhejane abamnyama, izinkonkoni, amabhubesi, izingwe, izimpisi, izintshe zihlala kulesi siqiwi.
Ukuze ufinyelele ezansi kwe-caldera, lapho ungabona khona izilwane ezahlukahlukene, udinga ukushayela ngasogwini lomgodi cishe ngamakhilomitha angama-25. Njengoba ingqungquthela yaseNgorongoro ingamamitha angu-2 235 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, ihlale ibanda kakhulu lapho kunaphansi komgodi, lapho kushisa khona impela.
Nge-safari esiqiwini semvelo saseTanzania, udinga ukukhokha u- $ 200 ngokungena kwemoto kanye ne- $ 50 yomuntu ngamunye okuyo. Uma i-safari ithatha amahora angaphezu kwayi-6, lapho-ke lapho ushiya ipaki evikelekile, kuzodingeka ukhokhe imali ethe xaxa ngosuku olulodwa ngaphezulu lwe-safari.
ILake Manyara National Park
Endleleni eya eSerengeti Park naseNgorongoro Crater, kunenye insimu yemvelo yaseTanzania. Leli yiLake Manyara, elinye lamapaki ezwe amancane kakhulu ezweni, ahlanganisa indawo engama-644 km². Ukusuka e-Arusha ungafika khona ngamahora ayi-1.5 (ibanga elingu-126 km), futhi ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza saseKilimanjaro ngamahora ama-2. Cishe ngaphambi kwepaki, umgwaqo udlula esigodini saseMto-Wa-Mbu, esinemakethe enhle enezithelo ezintsha ezingabizi nezitolo ezinokukhethwa okuhle kwezinto zakudala.
Ekugcineni kwempumalanga yale ndawo eyingqayizivele yokulondolozwa kwezindonga, amamitha ayi-600 abomvu ansundu e-East African Rift Valley ayabonakala, futhi engxenyeni yayo eseningizimu, kuneziphethu eziningi ezishisayo eza emhlabeni. Ingxenye enkulu yensimu yalesi siqiwu icwiliswa cishe njalo yihosi edala ichibi elihle kakhulu iManyara soda.
Zingaphezu kuka-400 izinhlobo zezinyoni ezihlala zizungeze leli chibi, ezinye zazo ezikhona. Kunama-cranes amaningi, onogolantethe, izinyoni ezibomvana, ama-cormorants, amanqe epaki; Imilomo yase-Afrika, ama-ibises, izinkozi akuvamile lapha.
Futhi kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba, amakoloni wonke ama-pink flamingo ahlala lapha, athutha unyaka wonke esuka echibini elilodwa aye kwelinye. Inani elikhulu lalezi zinyoni litholakala lapho ama-crustaceans atholakala khona ngobuningi. Kungenxa yalokhu kudla, noma kunalokho, i-pigment carotene equkethwe kuyo, ukuthi ama-flamingo anombala obomvana. Amachwane achamisela ngokumpunga okumhlophe, futhi kuphela ngemva konyaka izimpaphe zawo ziba pink ngombala.
I-safari eLake Manyara ikunikeza ithuba lokubuka izindlovu, izinyathi, obhejane abamnyama, izindlulamithi, amadube, izimvubu, izinkonkoni, amabhubesi, izingwe.
Ngisiphi isikhathi esihle sokuhamba ku-safari uye eTanzania, eLake Manyara Park? Uma inhloso yohambo ukubona izilwane endaweni yazo, kufanelekile ukuya lapho ngenkathi eyomile, okungukuthi, kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba. Okokubuka izinyoni, izimpophoma noma ukuhamba ngesikebhe, isikhathi semvula sihamba phambili. NgoNovemba nangoDisemba, kunezimvula ezingena ngezikhathi ezithile, umswakama nomoya oshisayo okhuphuka kakhulu. UMashi-Juni yisikhathi semvula ende.
ITarangire National Park
Ngempela i-7 km ukusuka eLake Manyara kanye ne-118 km ukusuka edolobheni lase-Arusha, kunenye indawo yokongiwa kwemvelo eTanzania - iTarangire Park enendawo engama-2 850 km². Lesi siqiwi sisezintabeni zaseMasai esinamagquma, futhi sathola igama laso ukuhlonipha umfula wegama elifanayo, onikeza yonke indawo ezungezile ngamanzi.
ITarangire iyikhaya lenani elikhulu kakhulu le-baobabs ehlala isikhathi eside, futhi ngenxa yalezi zitshalo, leli paki lihlala izindlovu eziningi kunazo zonke eTanzania. Ukuhamba uzungeze izikhala zasendle, ungahlangana namadube, izindlulamithi, izinhlwathi, futhi ngokuqondene nezilwane ezidla ezinye, kunzima kakhulu ukuzibona.
ITarangire izothakazelisa nakubabukeli bezinyoni. Lapha ungahlangabezana nemiphetho yezinyoni zothando ezifihliwe namaqembu ama-hornbill. I-African Great Bustard, okuyinyoni enkulu endizayo emhlabeni, ifanele ukunakwa (abesilisa banesisindo esifinyelela ku-20 kg).
Kungcono ukuhamba nge-safari kule ecozone yaseTanzania ngenkathi eyomile, lapho izinkulungwane zezilwane zihlangana ngasemfuleni iTarangire. Izinyanga ezomile nguJanuwari, uFebhuwari noJuni-Okthoba. Ungeza lapha ngoNovemba-Disemba, lapho kunezimvula ezifika ngezikhathi ezithile. Isikhathi esibi kakhulu se-safari kuleli paki ngu-Ephreli-Meyi, lapho kunemvula eningi futhi amakamu amaningi avaliwe.
ITarangire ingelinye lamapaki ashibhile kakhulu e-safari eTanzania, anethikithi lokungena lama- $ 53. Ukuqashwa kwezimoto nezinsizakalo zomhlahlandlela kuzobiza cishe ama- $ 300. Usuku olugcwele luzokwanela i-safari ephelele lapha, ikakhulukazi ngoba kufanele ukhokhele zonke izinsuku osepaki. Kulabo bahambi abathatha isinqumo sokuhlala lapha ubusuku bonke, amakamelo ezindlini zokulala ayatholakala ngamanani aqala ku- $ 150 ubusuku ngabunye. Udinga ukubhuka amakamelo ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okungcono ukubhuka.
IPaki yezwe laseKilimanjaro
IKilimanjaro nayo esohlwini lwamapaki kazwelonke eTanzania. Itholakala enyakatho yesifundazwe, i-130 km ukusuka e-Arusha.
Endaweni eyi-1,668 km², kunezinsimu zama-heather, amahlathi asezintabeni kanye nezingwadule. Kepha okuheha kakhulu le ndawo yiNtaba iKilimanjaro (5890 m). Lapha ibizwa ngokuthi "umqhele waseTanzania", futhi ihlukile ngezindlela eziningi:
- intaba eyodwa ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni;
- isiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke e-Afrika;
- isiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke eMhlabeni, okungenzeka ukuthi sikhuphuke ngaphandle kwemishini ekhethekile yokuqwala izintaba.
- intabamlilo elele.
Minyaka yonke abantu ababalelwa ku-15 000 bazama ukunqoba iKilimanjaro, kodwa bangu-40% kuphela abaphumelelayo. Ukukhuphukela esiqongweni nasekwehleni ukusuka lapho kuthatha izinsuku ezi-4 kuye kwezi-7. Ukukhuphukela phezulu kubiza kusuka ku- $ 1,000, ezingeni le-II izindleko zokukhuphuka zingama- $ 700, ku- I - $ 300.
Yize ukukhuphuka iKilimanjaro kuvunyelwe unyaka wonke, izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu kusuka ku-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba noJanuwari kuya kuMashi. Ngezinye izikhathi, le ngqungquthela ivame ukugqitshwa emafwini, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuncoma ikepisi layo leqhwa.
Akuwona wonke umuntu onquma ngokuzijabulisa okunjalo ngokweqile, ezinye izivakashi zi-oda ukuvakasha indawo ngendiza enophephela emhlane ezinkampanini zokuvakasha. Ngendiza eyodwa, kuzodingeka ukhokhe cishe ama- $ 600, kepha uma kukhona abagibeli abane, izindleko zizokwehla ziye cishe ku- $ 275.
Ngendlela, akudingekile ukuthi usebenzise lezi zimali, ngoba kusukela ngezansi, iNtaba iKilimanjaro ibukeka ingaphansi, futhi abanye bakholelwa ukuthi iheha ngokwengeziwe.
Izilwane eziningi zase-Afrika ziyabonakala ngenkathi zihamba eKilimanjaro National Park. Phakathi kwezakhamizi zalo kunezindlovu, izingwe, izinyathi, izinkawu.
Imininingwane ethe xaxa mayelana nentaba-mlilo yaseKilimanjaro nokuthi ungakhuphuka kanjani kuyo yethulwe kule ndatshana.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
IMikumi National Park
Ipaki lesine ngobukhulu eTanzania yiMikumi - inwebeka osebeni loMfula iRuaha, ehlala ku-3,230 km².
UMikumi udume ngemizila yokufuduka yezilwane eziningi: amadube, izinyathi, izimpala. Ama-expanses alo ahlala izindlovu, izimfene, izinsizakalo, izinkawu, izindlulamthi nezimvubu - zingabonakala eduze kwamachibi, atholakala ku-5 km enyakatho nomnyango omkhulu. Futhi amadlelo avulekile ayindawo eyintandokazi yama-cannes amakhulu kunawo wonke nezinyamazane ezimnyama. "Ukudla okunezinhlobonhlobo" okunjalo akungehluleki ukuheha izilwane ezidlayo: amabhubesi avame ukuhlala emagatsheni ezihlahla nangaphezulu kweziduli zomuhlwa.
IMikumi Park ithathwa ngabahambi abaningi njengendawo ehamba phambili yezokuvakasha eTanzania. Ngenxa yemigwaqo edlula endaweni yayo, kungenzeka ukubona izilwane kunoma iyiphi indawo yepaki. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi i-safari lapha ishibhile kunasenyakatho yeTanzania. Vele, kufanele uqashe i-jeep enomhlahlandlela, kepha noma uhhafu wosuku ungabona cishe bonke abantu abahlala lapha.
Yonke intengo ekhasini ngeyeSepthemba 2018.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Isiphetho
Vele, i-safari eTanzania ayishibhile. Kepha umhlaba wasendulo ohlanzekile, imvelo enhle ngokungenangqondo nomhlaba wezilwane zasendle ubiza imali engaka.