ILjubljana: imininingwane mayelana nenhlokodolobha yaseSlovenia
Idolobha elihle laseLjubljana (iSlovenia) liphakathi koLwandle iMedithera ne-Alps. Inhlokodolobha yezwe, etholakala osebeni loMfula iLjubljanica. Amarekhodi okuqala mayelana nedolobha avela ngekhulu le-12. Kodwa-ke, lo mhlaba uneminyaka eminingi kakhulu ukhona. Izindawo zokuqala zokuhlala, ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, zazihlehlela emuva eminyakeni eyinkulungwane yesibili BC.
Kuze kube ngu-1918, uLjubljana wayeyingxenye yoMbuso wase-Austro-Hungary, ngemuva kwalokho waba yinhliziyo yoMbuso owawukhona ngaleso sikhathi. Kodwa-ke, lesi simo sasingekho emthethweni, kuphela ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II lapho leli dolobha lathola "amandla" asemthethweni. Yaba yinhloko-dolobha yeRiphabhuliki yaseSlovenia.
Imininingwane eyisisekelo ngeLjubljana
Idolobha elihle, kodwa elincane kakhulu laseLjubljana lisogwini lomfula. Umongo wale nhlokodolobha encane kwakuyisigodlo samakhosi endawo aseLjubljana Castle, asebhange langakwesokudla. Namuhla le ndawo nakanjani ifakiwe kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lwezivakashi. Lokhu akumangazi - kuvela lapha ukuthi umbono wayo yonke iLjubljana uqala.
Inani labantu nolimi
Idolobha, okuyisikhungo esikhulu sezomnotho nezamasiko eSlovenia, linabantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezingama-280. ULjubljana wendlale impahla yakhe amakhilomitha angama-275. isikwele. Kodwa ngisho nalesi sikhala esincane sanele ukulingana endaweni enkulu inani lezindawo zokubuka, izindawo ezinhle nezingakhohlakali.
ILjubljana ivame ukuvakashelwa izakhamuzi zaseYurophu, abantu bakithi bathola nje ubuhle beSlovenia. Labo abathatha isinqumo sokuphumula lapha abadingi ukwazi ulimi lwesiSlovenia.
Izakhamuzi eziningi zikhuluma kahle isiNgisi, kepha abantu abahlala eduze kwase-Italy nase-Austria nabo basazi kahle isiJalimane nesiNtaliyane.
Inhlokodolobha yabafundi
Isici esiyingqayizivele seLjubljana ukuthandwa kwayo phakathi kwabafundi. Cishe izinkulungwane ezingama-60 zazo zihlala lapha. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba kulapha lapho kutholakala khona inyuvesi ehamba phambili eSlovenia - iYunivesithi yaseLjubljana (UL). Nguye ofakwe ku-5% yamazinga aphezulu ezifundo emhlabeni. Abezizwe nabo bafundiswa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene, kepha-ke, bangu-4% kuphela wenani labafundi. Izindleko zokuqeqeshwa, ngamazinga aseYurophu, ziphansi - $ 2500 ngonyaka.
Imibuzo yezokuphepha
Abavakashi abanesithakazelo ezithombeni zikaLjubljana kuphela, kodwa nasezingeni lokuphepha kwedolobha. Abahambi bangaphumula kalula - ngokusho kweReader's Digest, inhlokodolobha yaseSlovenia iphezulu kakhulu ohlwini lwezindawo eziphephe kakhulu emhlabeni.
Imephu yezokuvakasha yaseLjubljana
Inhlokodolobha yaseSlovenia, iLjubljana idolobha eliheha kakhulu. Unga-oda ukuvakasha okuningi okuhlukile futhi usebenzise inani elifanele kulo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukunikezwa okungcono - ukusebenzisa ikhadi elikhethekile labavakashi. Lolu wuhlobo lwethikithi elilodwa elikuvumela ukuthi ujwayelane nokuheha okuhlukahlukene kweLjubljana ngemibandela evumayo.
Ikhadi le-elekthronikhi elenziwe nge-elekthronikhi longezwa nge-chip yokuqinisekisa ezovumela umsebenzisi ukuthi adlule ezindaweni ezithile ngaphandle kokukhokha. Ungathenga ikhadi elinjalo likagesi ezindaweni ezikhethekile zolwazi, nge-Intanethi noma emahhotela. Amanye amasevisi ayinikela ngesaphulelo esingu-10%.
Phakathi kwezici nezinzuzo zekhadi:
- Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa - ungathenga ikhadi amahora angama-24, 48, 72. Ukubalwa kwesikhathi kubalwa ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kokuqala.
- Ungasebenzisa ikhadi emabhasini asedolobheni phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokusebenza kwekhadi. Ungasebenzisa ikhadi ukubuka okuhehayo noma amanye amalungelo kanye.
- Inikeza amandla okufaka iminyuziyamu eyi-19, iZoo, zemibukiso, njll.
- Ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-inthanethi yamahhala engenantambo amahora angama-24.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamahhala kwenethiwekhi ku-STIC.
- Ukugibela ibhayisikili lamahhala (amahora ama-4), isikebhe sokuvakasha, imoto yekhebula.
- Qasha umhlahlandlela wedijithali nezinkambo eziqondiswa mahhala zedolobha.
- Izindleko eziphelele zekhadi lamahora we-24 zingama-27.00 € (ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-14 ubudala - 16.00 €),
- Amahora angama-48 - € 34.00 (izingane - € 20.00),
- Amahora we-78 - € 39.00 (yezingane - € 23.00).
Lapho uthenga kuwebhusayithi www.visitljubljana.com, kunikezwa isaphulelo sika-10% kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamakhadi.
Nsuku zonke izivakashi ezisebenzayo ezivakashela izindawo zokubuka, iminyuziyamu nezindawo zesikhumbuzo, kanye nokuhambahamba edolobheni ngebhasi, kungonga ama-euro angama-100.
Ezokuthutha eLjubljana
Izithombe eziningi zeLjubljana (Slovenia) zishukumisa izivakashi ezisanda kufika ukuba zihlole izinto eziningi ezikhangayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzodinga ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhamba ukuze ube ngesikhathi yonke indawo futhi ufunde konke kahle.
Idolobha linendawo enhle - lisendaweni ethile yezimpambano zemigwaqo yabavakashi.
Le ndawo iseduze noLwandle i-Adriatic, isendleleni ebheke eVenice naseVienna.Leli iqiniso ukuthi livame ukuphoqa izivakashi ukuthi zidlule izinsuku ezimbalwa edolobheni ukuze zihlolwe futhi zijwayelane. ILjubljana inezizathu ezizwakalayo zokuziqhayisa ngemigwaqo yayo emihle nemiphambanweni yezokuthutha. Abahambi ngeke babe nobunzima ekukhetheni indlela yokuhamba.
Isikhumulo sezindiza iLjubljana
Kukule ndawo lapho izivakashi eziningi ziqala ukujwayela indawo yendawo. Ukuhamba ngemizuzu engama-20 kuphela kwehlukanisa isikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu saseSlovenia (iJože Pučnik) nedolobha laseLjubljana. Izindiza eziya emazweni ahlukahlukene omhlaba zivame ukuhlelwa yinkampani yezindiza yaseSlovenia i-Adria Airways - inokwethenjelwa impela, ingelinye lamalungu enethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke i-Star Alliance.
Ungafika edolobheni usuka esikhumulweni sezindiza iLjubljana ngebhasi ejwayelekile engu-28, eletha abagibeli esiteshini samabhasi. Amabhasi agijima cishe kanye ngehora, kaningi ngezimpelasonto. Imali yokugibela ingu-4.1 €. Ukuhamba ngetekisi kuzobiza ama-40 €.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Amabhasi
Le yindlela engabizi kakhulu futhi elula yokuhamba, lapho ungonga futhi imali uma uthenga ikhadi labavakashi, esibhale ngalo ngenhla. Ungasebenzisa futhi amakhadi ezokuthutha, anikezwa kulokho okubizwa nge- "urbanomats" ngombala oluhlaza. Iphinde ithengiswe ngogwayi, iphephandaba, izindawo zokuvakasha zabavakashi, amaposi nezikhungo zolwazi.
Ikhadi ngokwalo libiza u-2.00 €. Kungagcwaliswa nganoma yisiphi isamba semali, kucatshangelwa imali engu-1.20 €. Isici esiwusizo samakhadi anjalo ukuthi akuvumela ukuthi udlulise mahhala ngaphakathi kwemizuzu yokuqala engama-90 ngemuva kokukhokhela imali yokugibela.
Izitimela
Lapha ungahamba usuka eLjubljana amabanga amade futhi amafushane. Kuzuzisa kakhulu ukuhamba ngaphakathi kweSlovenia, ngoba kulokhu izindleko zokuhamba azizukubaluleka, futhi nohambo ngokwalo lufushane. Ukusuka enhlokodolobha ungaya kwezinye izifundazwe: i-Austria neJalimane, iCzech Republic neCroatia, i-Italy neSerbia. Izitimela nazo zigijimela eHungary naseSwitzerland.
Kunezinhlobo zezitimela ezilandelayo eSlovenia:
- Ugesi - iPrimestni neRegionalni.
- Okwamanye amazwe - IMednarodni.
- I-Intercity, engasebenza futhi phakathi kwamazwe - i-Intercity.
- Izitimela ezivezayo - Intercity Slovenija.
- Izitimela ezivezwa umhlaba wonke - i-Eurocity.
- Izitimela ezihamba phambili zasebusuku - i-EuroNight.
Imali yokugibela izohluka ngokuya ngendawo okuyiwa kuyo nesikhathi sokuhamba. Ngokwesibonelo:
- eMaribor ekilasini lesibili kungafinyelelwa nge-15 €.
- ukusuka eLjubljana kuya eKoper izindleko zethikithi le-Intercity (isigaba sesibili) ngeke zeqe ku-10 €;
- futhi ukusuka eMaribor uye eCloper amahora amane usendleleni, uzodinga ukukhokha ama-26 €.
Okuzenzakalelayo
Bonke abahambi bangaqasha imoto uma bexhumana namagatsha enkampani yaseSlovenia i-AMZS noma amahhovisi aqasha izimoto aphesheya.
Abathandi bezimoto abathatha isinqumo sokuhamba ngemoto kuzofanele bathenge i-vignette ekhethekile yelungelo lokusebenzisa umgwaqo oxhumanisa iSlovenia namanye amazwe. Ungazithenga izimvume ezinjalo kunoma yisiphi isiteshi sikaphethiloli, i-newsstand. Ukuze umshayeli akwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka emigwaqweni, imigwaqo emikhulu ekhethekile imakwa izimpawu ezithile zomgwaqo.
Ukuqashwa kwamabhayisikili
Olunye uhlobo lwezokuthutha olulula ukulusebenzisa futhi olungalimazi imvelo. Ungakhetha "ihhashi lensimbi" elifanele kwiklabhu ye- "Ljubljansko Kolo". Ikhadi lezivakashi lizokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ibhayisikili amahora ama-4, kuzodingeka uthenge isikhathi esengeziwe ngokwehlukana. Ngosuku lokuhamba, uzodinga ukukhokha ama-8 €, ngamahora ama-2 - 2 €.
Imikhosi yaseLjubljana
ILjubljana iyisikhungo sangempela samasiko, esingaqhosha nge-orchestra endala kakhulu ye-philharmonic, kanye nomkhosi we-jazz. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuwona ukuphela komcimbi wonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuhlelwe imicimbi yamasiko engaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi lapha. Imikhosi ithatha indawo ekhethekile.
Intwasahlobo
NgoMashi, sekuyisikhathi somkhosi womculo wakudala onabaqambi abaningi besimanje abenza. Izingoma ezidumile zizwakala zisuka esiteji
Ngo-Ephreli, ithuba lika-Exodos - umkhosi wobuciko beshashalazi, oheha abamele isigaba samasiko emhlabeni wonke
UMay uhlangana nomcimbi lapho kuzodlala khona izinhloso zobuzwe, kuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana kufike isikhathi se-alumni parade.
Ehlobo
Ekuqaleni kwehlobo nje, isikhungo senhlokodolobha yaseSlovenia iLjubljana siba yisiteji sangempela sokudlala nokusebenza. Zonke zigcinwe mahhala, ngakho-ke izivakashi ezizobe zisedolobheni ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka zizokwazi ukubamba iqhaza futhi zibuke ukudlala kwazo.
ILjubljana Jazz Music Festival ivulwa ngoJulayi. Omunye umcimbi obalulekile yiKinodvorishche - ibhayisikobho enkulu etholakala endaweni yezitimela.
NgoJulayi nango-Agasti, kuqala umkhosi wonodoli, obhekiswe hhayi kuphela ekuheheni intshisekelo yezingane, kepha nasekuqaliseni bonke abantu abadala abanentshisekelo emhlabeni wobuntwana.
Ukuwa
NgoSepthemba, kuzovulwa i-International Biennale, umcimbi wokuqhafaza omkhulu kunayo yonke futhi odume kakhulu onyakeni, kuthi ngo-Okthoba kube nomkhosi obekelwe ubuciko besifazane.
Abathandi bamafilimu balinde uNovemba ukuze bajwayelane namafilimu amasha. Okuhlaba umxhwele ngokufanayo ngumkhosi wewayini, nawo oba ngoNovemba. Kule nyanga, kukhonjiswa amawayini ahlukahlukene phambi kwezindawo zokudlela, futhi kwenziwa nezibiliboco.
Ubusika
NgoDisemba, uLjubljana ubamba imidlalo namakhonsathi azo zonke izinto azithandayo. Ukuphela konyaka wamasiko kuza nokugubha uKhisimusi wamaKhatholika neminyaka emisha. Kodwa i-extravaganza yangempela izokwenzeka ngoFebhuwari kuphela, lapho udwendwe lomkhosi luzokwenzeka emigwaqweni. Kuzokwethulwa uhlelo oluthokozisayo lwezingane nolwabadala.
Indawo yokuhlala nokudla eLjubljana
Amahhotela
Amahhotela amaningi ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zawo kubavakashi nakwabahambi abadinga ukuphumula eLjubljana. Abavakashi abanokuqonda bazikhethela amahhotela ezinkanyezi ezi-4 no-5. Umhambi ojwayelekile uzozizwa ekhululekile ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezintathu, lapho izindleko zekamelo ngosuku ziqala kusuka ku-40 €. Amahhotela ezinkanyezi ezintathu ngokuvamile anendawo yokudlela encane lapho ungadla khona izitsha ezihlwabusayo zokupheka zikazwelonke nezaseYurophu.
Amafulethi aseLjubljana angaqashwa nge-30-35 €, kanti intengo emaphakathi yokuhlala ubusuku ingama-60-80 €.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Izindawo zokudlela
Nambitha ukudla kwasolwandle nenhlanzi, inyama, idili ku-potica nut roll nama-pancake ngebhotela le-palachinka nut - konke lokhu kuyiphupho langempela elimnandi. Abahambi bakhetha ukukhetha indawo yokudla ngokwezinga lentengo:
- Ukudla kwasemini endaweni yokudlela ephakathi nendawo kuzobiza u- € 30-40 ngamabili.
- Ukudla kwasemini komuntu oyedwa endaweni engabizi kakhulu kuzobiza 8-9 €.
- Ukudla okusheshayo kuzobiza u-5-6 €.
- Ubhiya wasendaweni we-0.5 ubiza ama-2.5 € ngokwesilinganiso.
Isimo sezulu e Ljubljana
Inyanga efudumele kakhulu onyakeni nguJulayi. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho kunezinsuku eziningi ezibalele kakhulu, futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphakathi nenyanga lifinyelela ku-27 ° C. Isimo sezulu esifudumele siqala ngo-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba, amazinga okushisa angaba kusuka ku- + 15 kuye ku- + 25 ° C.
Imvula ejwayelekile iqala ngo-Okthoba. Inyanga ebanda kunazo zonke ngoFebhuwari ngesilinganiso sayo sansuku zonke sokushisa sika -3 ° C. Kodwa-ke, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kuyajabulisa ukuphumula enhliziyweni yeSlovenia futhi ujwayelane nezinto ozibukayo.
Ungafika kanjani eLjubljana?
Ukuhamba kungahlelwa ngendiza (noma ngokudluliselwa ngomhlaba, kepha kulokhu, uhambo luzothatha izinsuku ezimbalwa). Indlela engcono yokufika kuleli ngezindiza. Akude ukufika edolobheni - imizuzu engama-40-50 kuphela. Isikhumulo sezindiza sise-25 km ukusuka eLjubljana.
Amanothi abavakashi
i-Internet
Abanikazi bamakhadi ezivakashi bazokwazi ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi engenantambo mahhala ngosuku lokuqala ngemuva kokusebenza. I-Wi-Fi iyatholakala kuwo wonke amahhotela, izivakashi zingayisebenzisa. Amanye amahhotela anikezela ngezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi zamahhala kubavakashi bawo.
Imali
Izwe lisebenzisa i-euro. Kungcono ukushintshanisa imali yakho esiteshini sesitimela eLjubljana (Slovenia), lapho abahambi bengenayo ikhomishini. Kuyabiza ukushintshanisa emabhange - ngenjabulo enjalo kuzodingeka ukhokhe u-5%, eposini - u-1% kuphela.